From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.7 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E1786C76191 for ; Mon, 22 Jul 2019 02:52:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C2D0621921 for ; Mon, 22 Jul 2019 02:52:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728849AbfGVCvX (ORCPT ); Sun, 21 Jul 2019 22:51:23 -0400 Received: from szxga06-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.32]:38960 "EHLO huawei.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728817AbfGVCvU (ORCPT ); Sun, 21 Jul 2019 22:51:20 -0400 Received: from DGGEMS403-HUB.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.60]) by Forcepoint Email with ESMTP id C448758C99ED0B635294; Mon, 22 Jul 2019 10:51:18 +0800 (CST) Received: from architecture4.huawei.com (10.140.130.215) by smtp.huawei.com (10.3.19.203) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 14.3.439.0; Mon, 22 Jul 2019 10:51:08 +0800 From: Gao Xiang To: Alexander Viro , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Andrew Morton , Stephen Rothwell , Theodore Ts'o , "Linus Torvalds" CC: , , LKML , , Chao Yu , Miao Xie , Li Guifu , Fang Wei , Gao Xiang Subject: [PATCH v3 12/24] erofs: introduce tagged pointer Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2019 10:50:31 +0800 Message-ID: <20190722025043.166344-13-gaoxiang25@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20190722025043.166344-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com> References: <20190722025043.166344-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain X-Originating-IP: [10.140.130.215] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Currently kernel has scattered tagged pointer usages hacked by hand in plain code, without a unique and portable functionset to highlight the tagged pointer itself and wrap these hacked code in order to clean up all over meaningless magic masks. This patch introduces simple generic methods to fold tags into a pointer integer. Currently it supports the last n bits of the pointer for tags, which can be selected by users. In addition, it will also be used for the upcoming EROFS filesystem, which heavily uses tagged pointer pproach to reduce extra memory allocation. Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_pointer Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang --- fs/erofs/tagptr.h | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fs/erofs/tagptr.h diff --git a/fs/erofs/tagptr.h b/fs/erofs/tagptr.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..121403cff2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/tagptr.h @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Tagged pointer implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2018 Gao Xiang + */ +#ifndef __EROFS_TAGPTR_H +#define __EROFS_TAGPTR_H + +#include +#include + +/* + * the name of tagged pointer types are tagptr{1, 2, 3...}_t + * avoid directly using the internal structs __tagptr{1, 2, 3...} + */ +#define __MAKE_TAGPTR(n) \ +typedef struct __tagptr##n { \ + uintptr_t v; \ +} tagptr##n##_t; + +__MAKE_TAGPTR(1) +__MAKE_TAGPTR(2) +__MAKE_TAGPTR(3) +__MAKE_TAGPTR(4) + +#undef __MAKE_TAGPTR + +extern void __compiletime_error("bad tagptr tags") + __bad_tagptr_tags(void); + +extern void __compiletime_error("bad tagptr type") + __bad_tagptr_type(void); + +/* fix the broken usage of "#define tagptr2_t tagptr3_t" by users */ +#define __tagptr_mask_1(ptr, n) \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(ptr), struct __tagptr##n) ? \ + (1UL << (n)) - 1 : + +#define __tagptr_mask(ptr) (\ + __tagptr_mask_1(ptr, 1) ( \ + __tagptr_mask_1(ptr, 2) ( \ + __tagptr_mask_1(ptr, 3) ( \ + __tagptr_mask_1(ptr, 4) ( \ + __bad_tagptr_type(), 0))))) + +/* generate a tagged pointer from a raw value */ +#define tagptr_init(type, val) \ + ((typeof(type)){ .v = (uintptr_t)(val) }) + +/* + * directly cast a tagged pointer to the native pointer type, which + * could be used for backward compatibility of existing code. + */ +#define tagptr_cast_ptr(tptr) ((void *)(tptr).v) + +/* encode tagged pointers */ +#define tagptr_fold(type, ptr, _tags) ({ \ + const typeof(_tags) tags = (_tags); \ + if (__builtin_constant_p(tags) && (tags & ~__tagptr_mask(type))) \ + __bad_tagptr_tags(); \ +tagptr_init(type, (uintptr_t)(ptr) | tags); }) + +/* decode tagged pointers */ +#define tagptr_unfold_ptr(tptr) \ + ((void *)((tptr).v & ~__tagptr_mask(tptr))) + +#define tagptr_unfold_tags(tptr) \ + ((tptr).v & __tagptr_mask(tptr)) + +/* operations for the tagger pointer */ +#define tagptr_eq(_tptr1, _tptr2) ({ \ + typeof(_tptr1) tptr1 = (_tptr1); \ + typeof(_tptr2) tptr2 = (_tptr2); \ + (void)(&tptr1 == &tptr2); \ +(tptr1).v == (tptr2).v; }) + +/* lock-free CAS operation */ +#define tagptr_cmpxchg(_ptptr, _o, _n) ({ \ + typeof(_ptptr) ptptr = (_ptptr); \ + typeof(_o) o = (_o); \ + typeof(_n) n = (_n); \ + (void)(&o == &n); \ + (void)(&o == ptptr); \ +tagptr_init(o, cmpxchg(&ptptr->v, o.v, n.v)); }) + +/* wrap WRITE_ONCE if atomic update is needed */ +#define tagptr_replace_tags(_ptptr, tags) ({ \ + typeof(_ptptr) ptptr = (_ptptr); \ + *ptptr = tagptr_fold(*ptptr, tagptr_unfold_ptr(*ptptr), tags); \ +*ptptr; }) + +#define tagptr_set_tags(_ptptr, _tags) ({ \ + typeof(_ptptr) ptptr = (_ptptr); \ + const typeof(_tags) tags = (_tags); \ + if (__builtin_constant_p(tags) && (tags & ~__tagptr_mask(*ptptr))) \ + __bad_tagptr_tags(); \ + ptptr->v |= tags; \ +*ptptr; }) + +#define tagptr_clear_tags(_ptptr, _tags) ({ \ + typeof(_ptptr) ptptr = (_ptptr); \ + const typeof(_tags) tags = (_tags); \ + if (__builtin_constant_p(tags) && (tags & ~__tagptr_mask(*ptptr))) \ + __bad_tagptr_tags(); \ + ptptr->v &= ~tags; \ +*ptptr; }) + +#endif + -- 2.17.1