From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de, joe@perches.com, johannes@sipsolutions.net,
keescook@chromium.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
mingo@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de,
yamada.masahiro@socionext.com,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [Patch v4 2/2] linux/bits.h: Add compile time sanity check of GENMASK inputs
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 19:27:37 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20191011192737.c0e69db9ca49cd7622efdae5@linux-foundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20191009214502.637875-3-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
On Wed, 9 Oct 2019 23:45:02 +0200 Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com> wrote:
> GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL() are supposed to be called with the high bit
> as the first argument and the low bit as the second argument. Mixing
> them will return a mask with zero bits set.
>
> Recent commits show getting this wrong is not uncommon, see e.g.
> commit aa4c0c9091b0 ("net: stmmac: Fix misuses of GENMASK macro") and
> commit 9bdd7bb3a844 ("clocksource/drivers/npcm: Fix misuse of GENMASK
> macro").
>
> To prevent such mistakes from appearing again, add compile time sanity
> checking to the arguments of GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL(). If both
> arguments are known at compile time, and the low bit is higher than the
> high bit, break the build to detect the mistake immediately.
>
> Since GENMASK() is used in declarations, BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() must be
> used instead of BUILD_BUG_ON().
>
> __builtin_constant_p does not evaluate is argument, it only checks if it
> is a constant or not at compile time, and __builtin_choose_expr does not
> evaluate the expression that is not chosen. Therefore, GENMASK(x++, 0)
> does only evaluate x++ once.
>
> Commit 95b980d62d52 ("linux/bits.h: make BIT(), GENMASK(), and friends
> available in assembly") made the macros in linux/bits.h available in
> assembly. Since BUILD_BUG_OR_ZERO() is not asm compatible, disable the
> checks if the file is included in an asm file.
>
> Due to bugs in GCC versions before 4.9 [0], disable the check if
> building with a too old GCC compiler.
>
> [0]: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19449
I'm seeing some breakage in code which is newly added in linux-next:
sound/soc/codecs/tas2562.c: In function tas2562_set_dai_tdm_slot:
./include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: negative width in bit-field <anonymous>
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
^
./include/linux/bits.h:25:3: note: in expansion of macro BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO
(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/bits.h:39:3: note: in expansion of macro GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK
(GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/soc/codecs/tas2562.h:65:37: note: in expansion of macro GENMASK
#define TAS2562_TDM_CFG2_RXLEN_MASK GENMASK(0, 1)
^~~~~~~
sound/soc/codecs/tas2562.c:160:11: note: in expansion of macro TAS2562_TDM_CFG2_RXLEN_MASK
TAS2562_TDM_CFG2_RXLEN_MASK,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: negative width in bit-field <anonymous>
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
^
./include/linux/bits.h:25:3: note: in expansion of macro BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO
(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
and
In file included from ./include/linux/bits.h:23:0,
from ./include/linux/ioport.h:15,
from ./include/linux/acpi.h:12,
from drivers/crypto/hisilicon/hpre/hpre_main.c:3:
./include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: negative width in bit-field ‘<anonymous>’
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
^
./include/linux/bits.h:25:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/bits.h:39:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK’
(GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/hpre/hpre_main.c:119:15: note: in expansion of macro ‘GENMASK’
{ .int_msk = GENMASK(10, 15), .msg = "hpre_ooo_rdrsp_err" },
^~~~~~~
./include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: negative width in bit-field ‘<anonymous>’
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
^
./include/linux/bits.h:25:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/bits.h:39:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK’
(GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/hpre/hpre_main.c:120:15: note: in expansion of macro ‘GENMASK’
{ .int_msk = GENMASK(16, 21), .msg = "hpre_ooo_wrrsp_err" },
^~~~~~~
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-10-12 2:28 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 109+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <CGME20190710050444epcas1p250f7aa0f8798a7757df51d66f5970c2a@epcas1p2.samsung.com>
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 00/12] treewide: Fix GENMASK misuses Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 01/12] checkpatch: Add GENMASK tests Joe Perches
2019-07-24 18:03 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 02/12] clocksource/drivers/npcm: Fix misuse of GENMASK macro Joe Perches
2019-07-10 9:10 ` [tip:timers/urgent] " tip-bot for Joe Perches
2019-07-15 10:00 ` [PATCH 02/12] " Avi Fishman
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 03/12] drm: aspeed_gfx: " Joe Perches
2019-07-24 17:16 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-25 1:10 ` Andrew Jeffery
2019-07-25 1:18 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-25 2:52 ` Joel Stanley
2019-07-25 14:37 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 04/12] iio: adc: max9611: " Joe Perches
2019-07-14 11:54 ` Jonathan Cameron
2019-07-14 12:19 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-14 14:37 ` Jacopo Mondi
2019-07-29 21:52 ` Jacopo Mondi
2019-07-31 8:37 ` Jonathan Cameron
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 05/12] irqchip/gic-v3-its: " Joe Perches
2019-07-10 8:28 ` Marc Zyngier
2019-07-10 9:07 ` [tip:irq/urgent] " tip-bot for Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 06/12] mmc: meson-mx-sdio: " Joe Perches
2019-07-22 7:23 ` Neil Armstrong
2019-07-22 13:43 ` Ulf Hansson
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 07/12] net: ethernet: mediatek: Fix misuses " Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 08/12] net: stmmac: " Joe Perches
2019-07-10 10:33 ` Jose Abreu
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 09/12] rtw88: Fix misuse " Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:07 ` Tony Chuang
2019-07-24 11:48 ` Kalle Valo
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 10/12] phy: amlogic: G12A: " Joe Perches
2019-07-22 7:23 ` Neil Armstrong
2019-08-23 2:41 ` Kishon Vijay Abraham I
2019-08-23 4:59 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 11/12] staging: media: cedrus: " Joe Perches
2019-07-10 7:23 ` Paul Kocialkowski
2019-07-24 17:09 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-24 18:35 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-07-24 18:39 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-24 18:55 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-07-25 6:46 ` Hans Verkuil
2019-07-10 5:04 ` [PATCH 12/12] ASoC: wcd9335: " Joe Perches
2019-07-22 12:22 ` Applied "ASoC: wcd9335: Fix misuse of GENMASK macro" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-07-10 9:17 ` [PATCH 00/12] treewide: Fix GENMASK misuses Johannes Berg
2019-07-10 9:43 ` Russell King - ARM Linux admin
2019-07-10 15:45 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-10 16:01 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-27 19:54 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-07-28 23:45 ` Joe Perches
2019-07-31 19:03 ` [PATCH] linux/bits.h: Add compile time sanity check of GENMASK inputs Rikard Falkeborn
2019-07-31 19:27 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-01 23:03 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-02 1:40 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-02 3:13 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-02 3:25 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-02 18:18 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-03 3:03 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-03 3:12 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-03 18:36 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-04 6:45 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-05 19:55 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-06 15:19 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-06 19:27 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-06 21:15 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-07 20:53 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-01 2:50 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-01 2:57 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-01 23:03 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-01 23:03 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] linux/bits.h: Clarify macro argument names Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-01 23:03 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] linux/bits.h: Add compile time sanity check of GENMASK inputs Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-01 23:14 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-07 14:27 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-08-07 14:55 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-07 16:52 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-08-07 20:07 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-08 0:07 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-08 0:58 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-08-08 1:08 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-08 1:53 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-08-08 2:44 ` kbuild test robot
2019-08-08 2:44 ` kbuild test robot
2019-08-08 3:46 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] linux/bits.h: Clarify macro argument names Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-10 18:43 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-10 19:20 ` Joe Perches
2019-08-11 18:49 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] Add compile time sanity check of GENMASK inputs Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-11 18:49 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] x86/boot: Use common BUILD_BUG_ON Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-12 18:19 ` [tip:x86/boot] " tip-bot for Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-16 12:19 ` tip-bot for Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-11 18:49 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] linux/build_bug.h: Change type to int Rikard Falkeborn
2019-10-06 2:26 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-08-11 18:49 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] linux/bits.h: Add compile time sanity check of GENMASK inputs Rikard Falkeborn
2019-10-06 2:30 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-10-08 7:23 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2019-10-08 7:44 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-10-08 7:52 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-10-08 19:06 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-08-12 17:58 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] " Kees Cook
2019-10-05 19:46 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-10-09 21:45 ` [Patch v4 0/2] " Rikard Falkeborn
2019-10-09 21:45 ` [Patch v4 1/2] linux/build_bug.h: Change type to int Rikard Falkeborn
2019-10-09 21:45 ` [Patch v4 2/2] linux/bits.h: Add compile time sanity check of GENMASK inputs Rikard Falkeborn
2019-10-10 2:24 ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-10-12 2:27 ` Andrew Morton [this message]
2019-10-22 19:53 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2019-11-01 21:28 ` Rikard Falkeborn
2020-03-08 19:39 ` [PATCH v5] " Rikard Falkeborn
2020-03-09 16:40 ` Kees Cook
2019-07-11 21:30 ` [PATCH 00/12] treewide: Fix GENMASK misuses David Miller
2019-07-12 12:54 ` Andrzej Hajda
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