[PATCH 0/3] clone3 & cgroups: allow spawning processes into cgroups

[PATCH 0/3] clone3 & cgroups: allow spawning processes into cgroups

[Christian Brauner]

Hey Tejun,

This is the promised series to enable spawning processes into a target
cgroup different from the parent's cgroup. With this cgroup migration
will be a lot easier, and accounting will be more exact. It also allows
for nice features such as creating a frozen process by spawning it into
a frozen cgroup.
The code simplifies container creation and exec logic quite a bit as
well.

I've tried to contain all core changes for this features in
kernel/cgroup/* to avoid exposing cgroup internals. This has mostly
worked.
When a new process is supposed to be spawned in a cgroup different from
the parent's then we briefly acquire the cgroup mutex right before
fork()'s point of no return and drop it once the child process has been
attached to the tasklist and to its css_set. This is done to ensure that
the cgroup isn't removed behind our back. The cgroup mutex is _only_
held in this case; the usual case, where the child is created in the
same cgroup as the parent does not acquire it since the cgroup can't be
removed.

The series already comes with proper testing. Once we've decided that
this approach is good I'll expand the test-suite even more.

(This is a pre-holiday patchset and I'm moving so I might be a little
 slower responding to reviews but I wanted to send this out before the
 new year.)

The branch can be found in the following locations:
[1]: kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git/log/?h=clone_into_cgroup
[2]: github.com: https://github.com/brauner/linux/tree/clone_into_cgroup
[3]: gitlab.com: https://gitlab.com/brauner/linux/commits/clone_into_cgroup

Thanks!
Christian

Christian Brauner (3):
  cgroup: unify attach permission checking
  clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups
  selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups

 include/linux/cgroup-defs.h                   |   7 +-
 include/linux/cgroup.h                        |  25 +-
 include/linux/sched/task.h                    |   4 +
 include/uapi/linux/sched.h                    |   5 +
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c                        | 300 +++++++++++++++---
 kernel/cgroup/pids.c                          |  25 +-
 kernel/fork.c                                 |  18 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile       |   6 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c  | 126 ++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h  |   4 +
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c    |  67 ++++
 .../selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h       |  19 +-
 12 files changed, 536 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)


base-commit: d1eef1c619749b2a57e514a3fa67d9a516ffa919
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH 1/3] cgroup: unify attach permission checking

[Christian Brauner]

The core codepaths to check whether a process can be attached to a
cgroup are the same for threads and thread-group leaders. Only a small
piece of code verifying that source and destination cgroup are in the
same domain differentiates the thread permission checking from
thread-group leader permission checking.
Since cgroup_migrate_vet_dst() only matters cgroup2 - it is a noop on
cgroup1 - we can move it out of cgroup_attach_task().
All checks can now be consolidated into a new helper
cgroup_attach_permissions() callable from both cgroup_procs_write() and
cgroup_threads_write().

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
---
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index 735af8f15f95..5ee06c1f7456 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -2719,11 +2719,7 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
 {
 	DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx);
 	struct task_struct *task;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/* look up all src csets */
 	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
@@ -4690,6 +4686,33 @@ static int cgroup_procs_write_permission(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool cgroup_same_domain(const struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
+				      const struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
+{
+	return src_cgrp->dom_cgrp == dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp;
+}
+
+static int cgroup_attach_permissions(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
+				     struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
+				     struct super_block *sb, bool thread)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp, sb);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (thread &&
+	    !cgroup_same_domain(src_cgrp->dom_cgrp, dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp))
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 				  char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
 {
@@ -4712,8 +4735,8 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 	src_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, &cgrp_dfl_root);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
 
-	ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
-					    of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
+	ret = cgroup_attach_permissions(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
+					of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, true);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_finish;
 
@@ -4757,16 +4780,11 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_threads_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
 
 	/* thread migrations follow the cgroup.procs delegation rule */
-	ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
-					    of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
+	ret = cgroup_attach_permissions(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
+					of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, true);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_finish;
 
-	/* and must be contained in the same domain */
-	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	if (src_cgrp->dom_cgrp != dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp)
-		goto out_finish;
-
 	ret = cgroup_attach_task(dst_cgrp, task, false);
 
 out_finish:
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH 2/3] clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups

[Christian Brauner]

This adds support for creating a process in a different cgroup than its
parent. Callers can limit and account processes and threads right from
the moment they are spawned:
- A service manager can directly spawn new services into dedicated
  cgroups.
- A process can be directly created in a frozen cgroup and will be
  frozen as well.
- The initial accounting jitter experienced by process supervisors and
  daemons is eliminated with this.
- Threaded applications or even thread implementations can choose to
  create a specific cgroup layout where each thread is spawned
  directly into a dedicated cgroup.

This feature is limited to the unified hierarchy. Callers need to pass
an directory file descriptor for the target cgroup. The caller can
choose to pass an O_PATH file descriptor. All usual migration
restrictions apply, i.e. there can be no processes in inner nodes. In
general, creating a process directly in a target cgroup adheres to all
migration restrictions.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
---
 include/linux/cgroup-defs.h |   7 +-
 include/linux/cgroup.h      |  25 +++-
 include/linux/sched/task.h  |   4 +
 include/uapi/linux/sched.h  |   5 +
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c      | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/cgroup/pids.c        |  25 +++-
 kernel/fork.c               |  18 ++-
 7 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
index 63097cb243cb..cd848c6bac4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct kernfs_ops;
 struct kernfs_open_file;
 struct seq_file;
 struct poll_table_struct;
+struct kernel_clone_args;
 
 #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
 #define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
@@ -628,8 +629,10 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
 	void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
 	void (*attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
 	void (*post_attach)(void);
-	int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task);
-	void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task);
+	int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *parent, struct task_struct *child,
+			struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
+	void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *child,
+			    struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
 	void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task);
 	void (*exit)(struct task_struct *task);
 	void (*release)(struct task_struct *task);
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index d7ddebd0cdec..69b97941addb 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct css_task_iter {
 
 extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
 extern struct css_set init_css_set;
+struct kernel_clone_args;
 
 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
@@ -121,9 +122,15 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 		     struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
-extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p);
-extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p);
-extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
+extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *parent,
+			   struct task_struct *child,
+			   struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
+extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p,
+			       struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
+extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child,
+			     struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
+extern int cgroup_lock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
+extern void cgroup_unlock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
 void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
 void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *p);
 void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p);
@@ -707,9 +714,15 @@ static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
 				    struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; }
 
 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
-static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
-static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
-static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
+static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *parent,
+				  struct task_struct *child,
+				  struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) { return 0; }
+static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p,
+				      struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {}
+static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child,
+				    struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {}
+static int cgroup_lock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) { return 0; }
+static void cgroup_unlock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {}
 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}
 static inline void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *p) {}
 static inline void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p) {}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index f1879884238e..38359071236a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 struct task_struct;
 struct rusage;
 union thread_union;
+struct css_set;
 
 /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */
 #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL
@@ -29,6 +30,9 @@ struct kernel_clone_args {
 	pid_t *set_tid;
 	/* Number of elements in *set_tid */
 	size_t set_tid_size;
+	int cgroup;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	struct css_set *cset;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
index 4a0217832464..08620c220f30 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 /* Flags for the clone3() syscall. */
 #define CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL /* Clear any signal handler and reset to SIG_DFL. */
+#define CLONE_INTO_CGROUP 0x200000000ULL /* Clone into a specific cgroup given the right permissions. */
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 /**
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@
  * @set_tid_size: This defines the size of the array referenced
  *                in @set_tid. This cannot be larger than the
  *                kernel's limit of nested PID namespaces.
+ * @cgroup:       If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is specified set this to
+ *                a file descriptor for the cgroup.
  *
  * The structure is versioned by size and thus extensible.
  * New struct members must go at the end of the struct and
@@ -91,11 +94,13 @@ struct clone_args {
 	__aligned_u64 tls;
 	__aligned_u64 set_tid;
 	__aligned_u64 set_tid_size;
+	__aligned_u64 cgroup;
 };
 #endif
 
 #define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */
 #define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1 80 /* sizeof second published struct */
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88 /* sizeof third published struct */
 
 /*
  * Scheduling policies
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index 5ee06c1f7456..db3b697d6a51 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -5882,21 +5882,155 @@ void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list);
 }
 
+static struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_file(struct file *f)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f->f_path.dentry, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(css))
+		return ERR_CAST(css);
+
+	cgrp = css->cgroup;
+	if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) {
+		cgroup_put(cgrp);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+	}
+
+	return cgrp;
+}
+
 /**
- * cgroup_can_fork - called on a new task before the process is exposed
- * @child: the task in question.
+ * cgroup_css_set_fork - find or create a css_set for a child process
+ * @parent: the parent of the child process
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
+ *
+ * This functions finds or creates a new css_set which the child
+ * process will be attached to in cgroup_post_fork(). By default,
+ * the child process will be given the same css_set as its parent.
+ *
+ * If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is specified this function will try to find an
+ * existing css_set which includes the request cgorup and if not create
+ * new css_set that the child will be attached to. After this function
+ * returns when CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is used we will hold a reference to the
+ * target cgroup. This is done so we can check whether the cgroup is
+ * still alive when we retake the cgroup_mutex in cgroup_lock_fork().
+ * The reference is dropped in cgroup_post_fork().
  *
- * This calls the subsystem can_fork() callbacks. If the can_fork() callback
- * returns an error, the fork aborts with that error code. This allows for
- * a cgroup subsystem to conditionally allow or deny new forks.
  */
-int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child)
+static int cgroup_css_set_fork(struct task_struct *parent,
+			       struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
+	__acquires(&cgroup_mutex) __releases(&cgroup_mutex)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, *src_cgrp;
+	struct css_set *cset;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *f;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+	cset = task_css_set(parent);
+	get_css_set(cset);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+
+	if (!(kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP)) {
+		kargs->cset = cset;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	f = fget_raw(kargs->cgroup);
+	if (!f) {
+		put_css_set(cset);
+		return -EBADF;
+	}
+	sb = f->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+
+	dst_cgrp = cgroup_get_from_file(f);
+	if (IS_ERR(dst_cgrp)) {
+		put_css_set(cset);
+		fput(f);
+		return PTR_ERR(dst_cgrp);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+	src_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(parent, &cgrp_dfl_root);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+
+	ret = cgroup_attach_permissions(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp, sb,
+					!!(kargs->flags & CLONE_THREAD));
+	if (!ret)
+		kargs->cset = find_css_set(cset, dst_cgrp);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
+
+	put_css_set(cset);
+	fput(f);
+
+	if (!ret && !kargs->cset)
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (ret)
+		cgroup_put(dst_cgrp);
+	else
+		kargs->cgrp = dst_cgrp;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_css_set_put_fork - drop references we took during fork
+ * @parent: the parent of the child process
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
+ *
+ * Drop references to the prepared css_set and target cgroup if
+ * CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was requested.
+ * This is only valid to call before fork()'s point of no return.
+ */
+static void cgroup_css_set_put_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	struct css_set *cset;
+
+	if (!(kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
+		return;
+
+	cset = kargs->cset;
+	if (cset)
+		put_css_set(cset);
+	kargs->cset = NULL;
+
+	cgrp = kargs->cgrp;
+	if (cgrp)
+		cgroup_put(cgrp);
+	kargs->cgrp = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_can_fork - called on a new task before the process is exposed
+ * @parent: the parent process of @child
+ * @child: the child process of @parent
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
+ *
+ * This prepares a new css_set for the child process which the child will
+ * be attached to in cgroup_post_fork().
+ * This calls the subsystem can_fork() callbacks. If the cgroup_can_fork()
+ * callback returns an error, the fork aborts with that error code. This allows
+ * for a cgroup subsystem to conditionally allow or deny new forks.
+ */
+int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *parent, struct task_struct *child,
+			struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
 	int i, j, ret;
 
+	ret = cgroup_css_set_fork(parent, kargs);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_canfork_callback) {
-		ret = ss->can_fork(child);
+		ret = ss->can_fork(parent, child, kargs);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_revert;
 	} while_each_subsys_mask();
@@ -5908,50 +6042,110 @@ int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child)
 		if (j >= i)
 			break;
 		if (ss->cancel_fork)
-			ss->cancel_fork(child);
+			ss->cancel_fork(child, kargs);
 	}
 
+	cgroup_css_set_put_fork(kargs);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
  * cgroup_cancel_fork - called if a fork failed after cgroup_can_fork()
- * @child: the task in question
+ * @child: the child process of @parent
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
  *
  * This calls the cancel_fork() callbacks if a fork failed *after*
- * cgroup_can_fork() succeded.
+ * cgroup_can_fork() succeded and cleans up references we took to
+ * prepare a new css_set for the child process in cgroup_can_fork().
  */
-void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *child)
+void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *child,
+			struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
 	int i;
 
 	for_each_subsys(ss, i)
 		if (ss->cancel_fork)
-			ss->cancel_fork(child);
+			ss->cancel_fork(child, kargs);
+
+	cgroup_css_set_put_fork(kargs);
 }
 
 /**
- * cgroup_post_fork - called on a new task after adding it to the task list
- * @child: the task in question
- *
- * Adds the task to the list running through its css_set if necessary and
- * call the subsystem fork() callbacks.  Has to be after the task is
- * visible on the task list in case we race with the first call to
- * cgroup_task_iter_start() - to guarantee that the new task ends up on its
- * list.
+ * cgroup_lock_fork - take cgroup mutex and verify cgroup is alive
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
+ *
+ * If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was specified we take the cgroup mutex and
+ * check whether the target cgroup is still alive. If this function
+ * returns successfully we are protected against cgroup removal
+ * since rmdir acquires the cgroup mutex. cgroup_post_fork() can then
+ * safely attach the child process to its css_set which includes the
+ * new cgroup.
+ * Only call right before fork()'s point of no return.
  */
-void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child)
+int cgroup_lock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
+	__acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	if (!(kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
+		return 0;
+
+	cgrp = kargs->cgrp;
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+
+	if (!cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_unlock_fork - drop the cgroup mutex if we had to take it
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
+ *
+ * If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was specified drop the reference
+ * we took on the target cgroup in cgroup_css_set_fork() and
+ * release the cgroup mutex.
+ */
+void cgroup_unlock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
+	__releases(&cgroup_mutex)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	if (!(kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
+
+	cgrp = kargs->cgrp;
+	cgroup_put(cgrp);
+	kargs->cgrp = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_post_fork - finalize cgroup setup for the child process
+ * @child: the child process
+ * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
+ *
+ * Attach the child process to its css_set calling the subsystem fork()
+ * callbacks.
+ */
+void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child,
+		      struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
-	struct css_set *cset;
+	struct css_set *cset = kargs->cset;
 	int i;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&child->cg_list));
-	cset = task_css_set(current); /* current is @child's parent */
-	get_css_set(cset);
 	cset->nr_tasks++;
 	css_set_move_task(child, NULL, cset, false);
 
@@ -6170,7 +6364,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_path);
  */
 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd)
 {
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 	struct file *f;
 
@@ -6178,17 +6371,8 @@ struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd)
 	if (!f)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
-	css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f->f_path.dentry, NULL);
+	cgrp = cgroup_get_from_file(f);
 	fput(f);
-	if (IS_ERR(css))
-		return ERR_CAST(css);
-
-	cgrp = css->cgroup;
-	if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) {
-		cgroup_put(cgrp);
-		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
-	}
-
 	return cgrp;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_fd);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/pids.c b/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
index 138059eb730d..e5955bc1fb00 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 
 #define PIDS_MAX (PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1ULL)
 #define PIDS_MAX_STR "max"
@@ -214,13 +215,21 @@ static void pids_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
  * task_css_check(true) in pids_can_fork() and pids_cancel_fork() relies
  * on cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin() held by the copy_process().
  */
-static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *task)
+static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *parent, struct task_struct *child,
+			 struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 {
+	struct css_set *new_cset = NULL;
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	struct pids_cgroup *pids;
 	int err;
 
-	css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
+	if (args)
+		new_cset = args->cset;
+
+	if (!new_cset)
+		css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
+	else
+		css = new_cset->subsys[pids_cgrp_id];
 	pids = css_pids(css);
 	err = pids_try_charge(pids, 1);
 	if (err) {
@@ -235,12 +244,20 @@ static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *task)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void pids_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *task)
+static void pids_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *task,
+			     struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 {
+	struct css_set *new_cset = NULL;
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	struct pids_cgroup *pids;
 
-	css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
+	if (args)
+		new_cset = args->cset;
+
+	if (!new_cset)
+		css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
+	else
+		css = new_cset->subsys[pids_cgrp_id];
 	pids = css_pids(css);
 	pids_uncharge(pids, 1);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 2508a4f238a3..59868af9ac4f 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2172,7 +2172,7 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	 * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in
 	 * progress.
 	 */
-	retval = cgroup_can_fork(p);
+	retval = cgroup_can_fork(current, p, args);
 	if (retval)
 		goto bad_fork_cgroup_threadgroup_change_end;
 
@@ -2226,6 +2226,10 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 		goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
 	}
 
+	retval = cgroup_lock_fork(args);
+	if (retval)
+		goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
+
 	/* past the last point of failure */
 	if (pidfile)
 		fd_install(pidfd, pidfile);
@@ -2279,7 +2283,8 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 
 	proc_fork_connector(p);
-	cgroup_post_fork(p);
+	cgroup_post_fork(p, args);
+	cgroup_unlock_fork(args);
 	cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(current);
 	perf_event_fork(p);
 
@@ -2291,7 +2296,7 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 bad_fork_cancel_cgroup:
 	spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
-	cgroup_cancel_fork(p);
+	cgroup_cancel_fork(p, args);
 bad_fork_cgroup_threadgroup_change_end:
 	cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(current);
 bad_fork_put_pidfd:
@@ -2612,6 +2617,9 @@ noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs,
 		     !valid_signal(args.exit_signal)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if ((args.flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) && args.cgroup < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	*kargs = (struct kernel_clone_args){
 		.flags		= args.flags,
 		.pidfd		= u64_to_user_ptr(args.pidfd),
@@ -2622,6 +2630,7 @@ noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs,
 		.stack_size	= args.stack_size,
 		.tls		= args.tls,
 		.set_tid_size	= args.set_tid_size,
+		.cgroup		= args.cgroup,
 	};
 
 	if (args.set_tid &&
@@ -2665,7 +2674,8 @@ static inline bool clone3_stack_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 static bool clone3_args_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 {
 	/* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */
-	if (kargs->flags & ~(CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))
+	if (kargs->flags &
+	    ~(CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND | CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH 3/3] selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups

[Christian Brauner]

Expand the cgroup test-suite to include tests for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP.
This adds the following tests:
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP manages to clone a process directly into a correctly
  delegated cgroup
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP fails to clone a process into a cgroup that has been
  removed after we've opened an fd to it
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP fails to clone a process into an invalid domain
  cgroup
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP adheres to the no internal process constraint
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP works with the freezer feature

Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile       |   6 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c  | 126 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h  |   4 +
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c    |  67 ++++++++++
 .../selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h       |  19 ++-
 5 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
index 66aafe1f5746..967f268fde74 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_freezer
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-$(OUTPUT)/test_memcontrol: cgroup_util.c
-$(OUTPUT)/test_core: cgroup_util.c
-$(OUTPUT)/test_freezer: cgroup_util.c
+$(OUTPUT)/test_memcontrol: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h
+$(OUTPUT)/test_core: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h
+$(OUTPUT)/test_freezer: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c
index 8f7131dcf1ff..8a637ca7d73a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "cgroup_util.h"
+#include "../clone3/clone3_selftests.h"
 
 static ssize_t read_text(const char *path, char *buf, size_t max_len)
 {
@@ -331,12 +332,112 @@ int cg_run(const char *cgroup,
 	}
 }
 
+pid_t clone_into_cgroup(int cgroup_fd)
+{
+#ifdef CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	struct clone_args args = {
+		.flags = CLONE_INTO_CGROUP,
+		.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
+		.cgroup = cgroup_fd,
+	};
+
+	pid = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(struct clone_args));
+	/*
+	 * Verify that this is a genuine test failure:
+	 * ENOSYS -> clone3() not available
+	 * E2BIG  -> CLONE_INTO_CGROUP not available
+	 */
+	if (pid < 0 && (errno == ENOSYS || errno == E2BIG))
+		goto pretend_enosys;
+
+	return pid;
+
+pretend_enosys:
+#endif
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int clone_reap(pid_t pid, int options)
+{
+	int ret;
+	siginfo_t info = {
+		.si_signo = 0,
+	};
+
+again:
+	ret = waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, options | __WALL | __WNOTHREAD);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto again;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (options & WEXITED) {
+		if (WIFEXITED(info.si_status))
+			return WEXITSTATUS(info.si_status);
+	}
+
+	if (options & WSTOPPED) {
+		if (WIFSTOPPED(info.si_status))
+			return WSTOPSIG(info.si_status);
+	}
+
+	if (options & WCONTINUED) {
+		if (WIFCONTINUED(info.si_status))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int dirfd_open_opath(const char *dir)
+{
+	return open(dir, O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH);
+}
+
+#define close_prot_errno(fd)                                                   \
+	if (fd >= 0) {                                                         \
+		int _e_ = errno;                                               \
+		close(fd);                                                     \
+		errno = _e_;                                                   \
+	}
+
+static int clone_into_cgroup_run_nowait(const char *cgroup,
+					int (*fn)(const char *cgroup, void *arg),
+					void *arg)
+{
+	int cgroup_fd;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	cgroup_fd =  dirfd_open_opath(cgroup);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	pid = clone_into_cgroup(cgroup_fd);
+	close_prot_errno(cgroup_fd);
+	if (pid == 0)
+		exit(fn(cgroup, arg));
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
 int cg_run_nowait(const char *cgroup,
 		  int (*fn)(const char *cgroup, void *arg),
 		  void *arg)
 {
 	int pid;
 
+	pid = clone_into_cgroup_run_nowait(cgroup, fn, arg);
+	if (pid > 0)
+		return pid;
+
+	/* Genuine test failure. */
+	if (pid < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
+		return -1;
+
 	pid = fork();
 	if (pid == 0) {
 		char buf[64];
@@ -450,3 +551,28 @@ int proc_read_strstr(int pid, bool thread, const char *item, const char *needle)
 
 	return strstr(buf, needle) ? 0 : -1;
 }
+
+int clone_into_cgroup_run_wait(const char *cgroup)
+{
+	int cgroup_fd;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	cgroup_fd =  dirfd_open_opath(cgroup);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	pid = clone_into_cgroup(cgroup_fd);
+	close_prot_errno(cgroup_fd);
+	if (pid < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pid == 0)
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't care whether this fails. We only care whether the initial
+	 * clone succeeded.
+	 */
+	(void)clone_reap(pid, WEXITED);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h
index 49c54fbdb229..5a1305dd1f0b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h
@@ -50,3 +50,7 @@ extern int cg_wait_for_proc_count(const char *cgroup, int count);
 extern int cg_killall(const char *cgroup);
 extern ssize_t proc_read_text(int pid, bool thread, const char *item, char *buf, size_t size);
 extern int proc_read_strstr(int pid, bool thread, const char *item, const char *needle);
+extern pid_t clone_into_cgroup(int cgroup_fd);
+extern int clone_reap(pid_t pid, int options);
+extern int clone_into_cgroup_run_wait(const char *cgroup);
+extern int dirfd_open_opath(const char *dir);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c
index c5ca669feb2b..eea53a86c4b3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c
@@ -25,8 +25,11 @@
 static int test_cgcore_populated(const char *root)
 {
 	int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+	int err;
 	char *cg_test_a = NULL, *cg_test_b = NULL;
 	char *cg_test_c = NULL, *cg_test_d = NULL;
+	int cgroup_fd = -EBADF;
+	pid_t pid;
 
 	cg_test_a = cg_name(root, "cg_test_a");
 	cg_test_b = cg_name(root, "cg_test_a/cg_test_b");
@@ -78,6 +81,52 @@ static int test_cgcore_populated(const char *root)
 	if (cg_read_strcmp(cg_test_d, "cgroup.events", "populated 0\n"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
+	/* Test that we can directly clone into a new cgroup. */
+	cgroup_fd = dirfd_open_opath(cg_test_d);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	pid = clone_into_cgroup(cgroup_fd);
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOSYS)
+			goto cleanup_pass;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		if (raise(SIGSTOP))
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	err = cg_read_strcmp(cg_test_d, "cgroup.events", "populated 1\n");
+
+	(void)clone_reap(pid, WSTOPPED);
+	(void)kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+	(void)clone_reap(pid, WEXITED);
+
+	if (err)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (cg_read_strcmp(cg_test_d, "cgroup.events", "populated 0\n"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* Remove cgroup. */
+	if (cg_test_d) {
+		cg_destroy(cg_test_d);
+		free(cg_test_d);
+		cg_test_d = NULL;
+	}
+
+	pid = clone_into_cgroup(cgroup_fd);
+	if (pid < 0)
+		goto cleanup_pass;
+	if (pid == 0)
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	(void)clone_reap(pid, WEXITED);
+	goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup_pass:
 	ret = KSFT_PASS;
 
 cleanup:
@@ -93,6 +142,8 @@ static int test_cgcore_populated(const char *root)
 	free(cg_test_c);
 	free(cg_test_b);
 	free(cg_test_a);
+	if (cgroup_fd >= 0)
+		close(cgroup_fd);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -136,6 +187,16 @@ static int test_cgcore_invalid_domain(const char *root)
 	if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
 		goto cleanup;
 
+	if (!clone_into_cgroup_run_wait(child))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (errno == ENOSYS)
+		goto cleanup_pass;
+
+	if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup_pass:
 	ret = KSFT_PASS;
 
 cleanup:
@@ -345,6 +406,12 @@ static int test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint(const char *root)
 	if (!cg_enter_current(parent))
 		goto cleanup;
 
+	if (!clone_into_cgroup_run_wait(parent))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (errno == ENOSYS)
+		goto cleanup;
+
 	ret = KSFT_PASS;
 
 cleanup:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h
index a3f2c8ad8bcc..91c1a78ddb39 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h
@@ -5,12 +5,24 @@
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
 
 #define ptr_to_u64(ptr) ((__u64)((uintptr_t)(ptr)))
 
+#ifndef CLONE_INTO_CGROUP
+#define CLONE_INTO_CGROUP 0x200000000ULL /* Clone into a specific cgroup given the right permissions. */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 64
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __NR_clone3
 #define __NR_clone3 -1
 struct clone_args {
@@ -22,10 +34,13 @@ struct clone_args {
 	__aligned_u64 stack;
 	__aligned_u64 stack_size;
 	__aligned_u64 tls;
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1 80
 	__aligned_u64 set_tid;
 	__aligned_u64 set_tid_size;
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88
+	__aligned_u64 cgroup;
 };
-#endif
+#endif /* __NR_clone3 */
 
 static pid_t sys_clone3(struct clone_args *args, size_t size)
 {
-- 
2.24.0

Re: [PATCH 1/3] cgroup: unify attach permission checking

[Christian Brauner]

On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 06:35:14PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> The core codepaths to check whether a process can be attached to a
> cgroup are the same for threads and thread-group leaders. Only a small
> piece of code verifying that source and destination cgroup are in the
> same domain differentiates the thread permission checking from
> thread-group leader permission checking.
> Since cgroup_migrate_vet_dst() only matters cgroup2 - it is a noop on
> cgroup1 - we can move it out of cgroup_attach_task().
> All checks can now be consolidated into a new helper
> cgroup_attach_permissions() callable from both cgroup_procs_write() and
> cgroup_threads_write().
> 
> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
> ---
>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> index 735af8f15f95..5ee06c1f7456 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> @@ -2719,11 +2719,7 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
>  {
>  	DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx);
>  	struct task_struct *task;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	/* look up all src csets */
>  	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
> @@ -4690,6 +4686,33 @@ static int cgroup_procs_write_permission(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool cgroup_same_domain(const struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
> +				      const struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
> +{
> +	return src_cgrp->dom_cgrp == dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp;
> +}
> +
> +static int cgroup_attach_permissions(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
> +				     struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
> +				     struct super_block *sb, bool thread)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp, sb);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (thread &&
> +	    !cgroup_same_domain(src_cgrp->dom_cgrp, dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp))
> +		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static ssize_t cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  				  char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
>  {
> @@ -4712,8 +4735,8 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  	src_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, &cgrp_dfl_root);
>  	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
>  
> -	ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
> -					    of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
> +	ret = cgroup_attach_permissions(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
> +					of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, true);

typo: s/true/false/

Re: [PATCH 1/3] cgroup: unify attach permission checking

[Christian Brauner]

On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 06:35:14PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> The core codepaths to check whether a process can be attached to a
> cgroup are the same for threads and thread-group leaders. Only a small
> piece of code verifying that source and destination cgroup are in the
> same domain differentiates the thread permission checking from
> thread-group leader permission checking.
> Since cgroup_migrate_vet_dst() only matters cgroup2 - it is a noop on
> cgroup1 - we can move it out of cgroup_attach_task().
> All checks can now be consolidated into a new helper
> cgroup_attach_permissions() callable from both cgroup_procs_write() and
> cgroup_threads_write().
> 
> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
> ---
>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> index 735af8f15f95..5ee06c1f7456 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> @@ -2719,11 +2719,7 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
>  {
>  	DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx);
>  	struct task_struct *task;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	/* look up all src csets */
>  	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
> @@ -4690,6 +4686,33 @@ static int cgroup_procs_write_permission(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool cgroup_same_domain(const struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
> +				      const struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
> +{
> +	return src_cgrp->dom_cgrp == dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp;
> +}
> +
> +static int cgroup_attach_permissions(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
> +				     struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
> +				     struct super_block *sb, bool thread)
> +{
> +	int ret;

This needs to be

ret = 0

> +
> +	ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp, sb);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (thread &&
> +	    !cgroup_same_domain(src_cgrp->dom_cgrp, dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp))
> +		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	return 0;

and this

return ret;

Re: [PATCH 2/3] clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups

[Oleg Nesterov]

On 12/18, Christian Brauner wrote:
>
> This adds support for creating a process in a different cgroup than its
> parent.

Cough... I will not comment the intent ;) I can't review the cgroup patches
anyway.

However,

> +int cgroup_lock_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
> +	__acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
> +{
> +	struct cgroup *cgrp;
> +
> +	if (!(kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	cgrp = kargs->cgrp;
> +	if (!cgrp)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
> +
> +	if (!cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
> +	return -ENODEV;

...

> @@ -2172,7 +2172,7 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
>  	 * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in
>  	 * progress.
>  	 */
> -	retval = cgroup_can_fork(p);
> +	retval = cgroup_can_fork(current, p, args);
>  	if (retval)
>  		goto bad_fork_cgroup_threadgroup_change_end;
>  
> @@ -2226,6 +2226,10 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
>  		goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
>  	}
>  
> +	retval = cgroup_lock_fork(args);

mutex_lock() under spin_lock() ??


just in case, note that mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex) is not safe even under
cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(), this can deadlock.

Oleg.