[PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[Fenghua Yu]

With more and more resctrl features are being added by Intel, AMD
and ARM, a test tool is becoming more and more useful to validate
that both hardware and software functionalities work as expected.

We introduce resctrl selftest to cover resctrl features on X86, AMD
and ARM architectures. It first implements MBM (Memory Bandwidth
Monitoring), MBA (Memory Bandwidth Allocation), L3 CAT (Cache Allocation
Technology), and CQM (Cache QoS Monitoring)  tests. We will enhance
the selftest tool to include more functionality tests in the future.

The tool has been tested on Intel RDT, AMD QoS and ARM MPAM and is
in tools/testing/selftests/resctrl in order to have generic test code
base for all architectures.

The selftest tool we are introducing here provides a convenient
tool which does automatic resctrl testing, is easily available in kernel
tree, and covers Intel RDT, AMD QoS and ARM MPAM.

There is an existing resctrl test suite 'intel_cmt_cat'. But its major
purpose is to test Intel RDT hardware via writing and reading MSR
registers. It does access resctrl file system; but the functionalities
are very limited. And it doesn't support automatic test and a lot of
manual verifications are involved.

Changelog:
v9:
- Per Boris suggestion, add Co-developed-by in each patch to make it
  clear who contributed to the patch set.

v8:
Update code per comments from Andre Przywara from ARM:
- Change Makefile and remove inline assembly code to build and test the
  tool on ARM
- Change the output to TAP format because the format is both readable by
  human and other test tools.
- Detect resctrl feature from /proc/cpuinfo instead of dmesg to support
  generic detection on all architectures.
- Fix a few coding issues.

v7:
- Fix a few warnings when compiling patches separately, pointed by Babu 

v6:
- Fix a benchmark reading optimized out issue in newer GCC.
- Fix a few coding style issues.
- Re-arrange code among patches to make cleaner code. No change in patches
structure.

v5:
- Based the v4 patches submitted by Fenghua Yu and added changes to support
  AMD.
- Changed the function name get_sock_num to get_resource_id. Intel uses
  socket number for schemata and AMD uses l3 index id. To generalize,
  changed the function name to get_resource_id.
- Added the code to detect vendor.
- Disabled the few tests for AMD where the test results are not clear.
  Also AMD does not have IMC.
- Fixed few compile issues.
- Some cleanup to make each patch independent.
- Tested the patches on AMD system. Fenghua, Need your help to test on
  Intel box. Please feel free to change and resubmit if something
   broken.

v4:
- address comments from Balu and Randy
- Add CAT and CQM tests

v3:
- Change code based on comments from Babu Moger
- Remove some unnessary code and use pipe to communicate b/w processes

v2:
- Change code based on comments from Babu Moger
- Clean up other places.

Babu Moger (3):
  selftests/resctrl: Add vendor detection mechanism
  selftests/resctrl: Use cache index3 id for AMD schemata masks
  selftests/resctrl: Disable MBA and MBM tests for AMD

Fenghua Yu (6):
  selftests/resctrl: Add README for resctrl tests
  selftests/resctrl: Add MBM test
  selftests/resctrl: Add MBA test
  selftests/resctrl: Add Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) selftest
  selftests/resctrl: Add Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) selftest
  selftests/resctrl: Add the test in MAINTAINERS

Sai Praneeth Prakhya (4):
  selftests/resctrl: Add basic resctrl file system operations and data
  selftests/resctrl: Read memory bandwidth from perf IMC counter and
    from resctrl file system
  selftests/resctrl: Add callback to start a benchmark
  selftests/resctrl: Add built in benchmark

 MAINTAINERS                                   |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile      |  17 +
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README        |  53 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c       | 272 +++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c    | 250 ++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c    | 176 +++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c    | 213 +++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c    | 171 ++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c    | 145 ++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     | 107 +++
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 202 +++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 744 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c   | 722 +++++++++++++++++
 13 files changed, 3073 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c

-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 01/13] selftests/resctrl: Add README for resctrl tests

[Fenghua Yu]

resctrl tests will be implemented. README is added for the tool first.

Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e5a0ffa18e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+resctrl_tests - resctrl file system test suit
+
+Authors:
+	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+	Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+
+resctrl_tests tests various resctrl functionalities and interfaces including
+both software and hardware.
+
+Currently it supports Memory Bandwidth Monitoring test and Memory Bandwidth
+Allocation test on Intel RDT hardware. More tests will be added in the future.
+And the test suit can be extended to cover AMD QoS and ARM MPAM hardware
+as well.
+
+BUILD
+-----
+
+Run "make" to build executable file "resctrl_tests".
+
+RUN
+---
+
+To use resctrl_tests, root or sudoer privileges are required. This is because
+the test needs to mount resctrl file system and change contents in the file
+system.
+
+Executing the test without any parameter will run all supported tests:
+
+	sudo ./resctrl_tests
+
+OVERVIEW OF EXECUTION
+---------------------
+
+A test case has four stages:
+
+  - setup: mount resctrl file system, create group, setup schemata, move test
+    process pids to tasks, start benchmark.
+  - execute: let benchmark run
+  - verify: get resctrl data and verify the data with another source, e.g.
+    perf event.
+  - teardown: umount resctrl and clear temporary files.
+
+ARGUMENTS
+---------
+
+Parameter '-h' shows usage information.
+
+usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b "benchmark_cmd [options]"] [-t test list] [-n no_of_bits]
+        -b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark for MBM, MBA and CQM default benchmark is builtin fill_buf
+        -t test list: run tests specified in the test list, e.g. -t mbm, mba, cqm, cat
+        -n no_of_bits: run cache tests using specified no of bits in cache bit mask
+        -p cpu_no: specify CPU number to run the test. 1 is default
+        -h: help
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 02/13] selftests/resctrl: Add basic resctrl file system operations and data

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>

The basic resctrl file system operations and data are added for future
usage by resctrl selftest tool.

Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile    |  12 +
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h   |  50 +++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 462 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 524 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76bbd6d3e4a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+CFLAGS = -g -Wall
+SRCS=$(wildcard *.c)
+OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
+
+$(OBJS): $(SRCS)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(SRCS)
+
+.PHONY: clean
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) $(OBJS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba98cd6efc64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#ifndef RESCTRL_H
+#define RESCTRL_H
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+#define RESCTRL_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl"
+#define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
+
+#define PARENT_EXIT(err_msg)			\
+	do {					\
+		perror(err_msg);		\
+		kill(ppid, SIGKILL);		\
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
+
+int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs);
+int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id);
+int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report);
+bool validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val);
+char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str);
+int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no);
+void run_benchmark(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext);
+int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no,
+		   char *resctrl_val);
+int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
+			    char *resctrl_val);
+int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
+		    int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
+int run_fill_buf(unsigned long span, int malloc_and_init_memory, int memflush,
+		 int op, char *resctrl_va);
+
+#endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b125f9d8e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Basic resctrl file system operations
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+int tests_run;
+
+static int find_resctrl_mount(char *buffer)
+{
+	FILE *mounts;
+	char line[256], *fs, *mntpoint;
+
+	mounts = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (!mounts) {
+		perror("/proc/mounts");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	while (!feof(mounts)) {
+		if (!fgets(line, 256, mounts))
+			break;
+		fs = strtok(line, " \t");
+		if (!fs)
+			continue;
+		mntpoint = strtok(NULL, " \t");
+		if (!mntpoint)
+			continue;
+		fs = strtok(NULL, " \t");
+		if (!fs)
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(fs, "resctrl"))
+			continue;
+
+		fclose(mounts);
+		if (buffer)
+			strncpy(buffer, mntpoint, 256);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fclose(mounts);
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remount_resctrlfs - Remount resctrl FS at /sys/fs/resctrl
+ * @mum_resctrlfs:	Should the resctrl FS be remounted?
+ *
+ * If not mounted, mount it.
+ * If mounted and mum_resctrlfs then remount resctrl FS.
+ * If mounted and !mum_resctrlfs then noop
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs)
+{
+	char mountpoint[256];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = find_resctrl_mount(mountpoint);
+	if (ret)
+		strcpy(mountpoint, RESCTRL_PATH);
+
+	if (!ret && mum_resctrlfs && umount(mountpoint)) {
+		printf("not ok unmounting \"%s\"\n", mountpoint);
+		perror("# umount");
+		tests_run++;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret && !mum_resctrlfs)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = mount("resctrl", RESCTRL_PATH, "resctrl", 0, NULL);
+	printf("%sok mounting resctrl to \"%s\"\n", ret ? "not " : "",
+	       RESCTRL_PATH);
+	if (ret)
+		perror("# mount");
+
+	tests_run++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int umount_resctrlfs(void)
+{
+	if (umount(RESCTRL_PATH)) {
+		perror("# Unable to umount resctrl");
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_resource_id - Get socket number/l3 id for a specified CPU
+ * @cpu_no:	CPU number
+ * @resource_id: Socket number or l3_id
+ *
+ * Return: >= 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id)
+{
+	char phys_pkg_path[1024];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/topology/physical_package_id",
+		PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
+	fp = fopen(phys_pkg_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open physical_package_id");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%d", resource_id) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get socket number or l3 id");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * taskset_benchmark - Taskset PID (i.e. benchmark) to a specified cpu
+ * @bm_pid:	PID that should be binded
+ * @cpu_no:	CPU number at which the PID would be binded
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no)
+{
+	cpu_set_t my_set;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&my_set);
+	CPU_SET(cpu_no, &my_set);
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(bm_pid, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &my_set)) {
+		perror("Unable to taskset benchmark");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run_benchmark - Run a specified benchmark or fill_buf (default benchmark)
+ *		   in specified signal. Direct benchmark stdio to /dev/null.
+ * @signum:	signal number
+ * @info:	signal info
+ * @ucontext:	user context in signal handling
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ */
+void run_benchmark(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
+{
+	unsigned long span;
+	int operation, ret;
+	char **benchmark_cmd;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	benchmark_cmd = info->si_ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Direct stdio of child to /dev/null, so that only parent writes to
+	 * stdio (console)
+	 */
+	fp = freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
+	if (!fp)
+		PARENT_EXIT("Unable to direct benchmark status to /dev/null");
+
+	if (strcmp(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0) {
+		/* Execute default fill_buf benchmark */
+		span = strtoul(benchmark_cmd[1], NULL, 10);
+		operation = atoi(benchmark_cmd[4]);
+		if (run_fill_buf(span, 1, 1, operation, NULL))
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error in running fill buffer\n");
+	} else {
+		/* Execute specified benchmark */
+		ret = execvp(benchmark_cmd[0], benchmark_cmd);
+		if (ret)
+			perror("wrong\n");
+	}
+
+	fclose(stdout);
+	PARENT_EXIT("Unable to run specified benchmark");
+}
+
+/*
+ * create_grp - Create a group only if one doesn't exist
+ * @grp_name:	Name of the group
+ * @grp:	Full path and name of the group
+ * @parent_grp:	Full path and name of the parent group
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+static int create_grp(const char *grp_name, char *grp, const char *parent_grp)
+{
+	int found_grp = 0;
+	struct dirent *ep;
+	DIR *dp;
+
+	/* Check if requested grp exists or not */
+	dp = opendir(parent_grp);
+	if (dp) {
+		while ((ep = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
+			if (strcmp(ep->d_name, grp_name) == 0)
+				found_grp = 1;
+		}
+		closedir(dp);
+	} else {
+		perror("Unable to open resctrl for group");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Requested grp doesn't exist, hence create it */
+	if (found_grp == 0) {
+		if (mkdir(grp, 0) == -1) {
+			perror("Unable to create group");
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_pid_to_tasks(char *tasks, pid_t pid)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(tasks, "w");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open tasks file");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid) < 0) {
+		perror("Failed to wr pid to tasks file");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_bm_pid_to_resctrl - Write a PID (i.e. benchmark) to resctrl FS
+ * @bm_pid:		PID that should be written
+ * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
+ * @mongrp:		Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
+ * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
+ *
+ * If a con_mon grp is requested, create it and write pid to it, otherwise
+ * write pid to root con_mon grp.
+ * If a mon grp is requested, create it and write pid to it, otherwise
+ * pid is not written, this means that pid is in con_mon grp and hence
+ * should consult con_mon grp's mon_data directory for results.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
+			    char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	char controlgroup[128], monitorgroup[512], monitorgroup_p[256];
+	char tasks[1024];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (strlen(ctrlgrp))
+		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/%s", RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp);
+	else
+		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s", RESCTRL_PATH);
+
+	/* Create control and monitoring group and write pid into it */
+	ret = create_grp(ctrlgrp, controlgroup, RESCTRL_PATH);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	sprintf(tasks, "%s/tasks", controlgroup);
+	ret = write_pid_to_tasks(tasks, bm_pid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Create mon grp and write pid into it for "mbm" test */
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)) {
+		if (mongrp) {
+			sprintf(monitorgroup_p, "%s/mon_groups", controlgroup);
+			sprintf(monitorgroup, "%s/%s", monitorgroup_p, mongrp);
+			ret = create_grp(mongrp, monitorgroup, monitorgroup_p);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+
+			sprintf(tasks, "%s/mon_groups/%s/tasks",
+				controlgroup, mongrp);
+			ret = write_pid_to_tasks(tasks, bm_pid);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	printf("%sok writing benchmark parameters to resctrl FS\n",
+	       ret ? "not " : "");
+	if (ret)
+		perror("# writing to resctrlfs");
+
+	tests_run++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_schemata - Update schemata of a con_mon grp
+ * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the con_mon grp
+ * @schemata:		Schemata that should be updated to
+ * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
+ * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
+ *
+ * Update schemata of a con_mon grp *only* if requested resctrl feature is
+ * allocation type
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	char controlgroup[1024], schema[1024], reason[64];
+	int resource_id, ret = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") != 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (!schemata) {
+		printf("# Skipping empty schemata update\n");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
+		sprintf(reason, "Failed to get resource id");
+		ret = -1;
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(ctrlgrp) != 0)
+		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp);
+	else
+		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH);
+
+	sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
+
+	fp = fopen(controlgroup, "w");
+	if (!fp) {
+		sprintf(reason, "Failed to open control group");
+		ret = -1;
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", schema) < 0) {
+		sprintf(reason, "Failed to write schemata in control group");
+		fclose(fp);
+		ret = -1;
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+out:
+	printf("%sok Write schema \"%s\" to resctrl FS%s%s\n",
+	       ret ? "not " : "", schema, ret ? " # " : "",
+	       ret ? reason : "");
+	tests_run++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str)
+{
+	char line[256];
+	int slen = strlen(str);
+
+	while (!feof(inf)) {
+		if (!fgets(line, 256, inf))
+			break;
+		if (strncmp(line, str, slen))
+			continue;
+
+		return strdup(line);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * validate_resctrl_feature_request - Check if requested feature is valid.
+ * @resctrl_val:	Requested feature
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+bool validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	bool found = false;
+	char *res;
+
+	if (!inf)
+		return false;
+
+	res = fgrep(inf, "flags");
+
+	if (res) {
+		char *s = strchr(res, ':');
+
+		found = s && !strstr(s, resctrl_val);
+		free(res);
+	}
+	fclose(inf);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report)
+{
+	if (strcmp(bw_report, "reads") == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (strcmp(bw_report, "writes") == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (strcmp(bw_report, "nt-writes") == 0) {
+		strcpy(bw_report, "writes");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(bw_report, "total") == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Requested iMC B/W report type unavailable\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
+		    int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,
+		      group_fd, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 03/13] selftests/resctrl: Read memory bandwidth from perf IMC counter and from resctrl file system

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>

Total memory bandwidth can be monitored from perf IMC counter and from
resctrl file system. Later the two will be compared to verify the total
memory bandwidth read from resctrl is correct.

Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ca4c9252516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Memory bandwidth monitoring and allocation library
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+#define UNCORE_IMC		"uncore_imc"
+#define READ_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_read"
+#define WRITE_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_write"
+#define DYN_PMU_PATH		"/sys/bus/event_source/devices"
+#define SCALE			0.00006103515625
+#define MAX_IMCS		20
+#define MAX_TOKENS		5
+#define READ			0
+#define WRITE			1
+#define CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH				\
+	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
+
+#define CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH		\
+	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
+
+#define MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH		\
+	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
+
+#define MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH			\
+	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
+
+struct membw_read_format {
+	__u64 value;         /* The value of the event */
+	__u64 time_enabled;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */
+	__u64 time_running;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING */
+	__u64 id;            /* if PERF_FORMAT_ID */
+};
+
+struct imc_counter_config {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u64 event;
+	__u64 umask;
+	struct perf_event_attr pe;
+	struct membw_read_format return_value;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static struct imc_counter_config imc_counters_config[MAX_IMCS][2];
+
+void membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(int i, int j)
+{
+	memset(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, 0,
+	       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.type = imc_counters_config[i][j].type;
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.disabled = 1;
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.inherit = 1;
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.exclude_guest = 0;
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config =
+		imc_counters_config[i][j].umask << 8 |
+		imc_counters_config[i][j].event;
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.read_format =
+		PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
+}
+
+void membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(int i, int j)
+{
+	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
+	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+}
+
+void membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(int i, int j)
+{
+	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_event_and_umask:	Parse config into event and umask
+ * @cas_count_cfg:	Config
+ * @count:		iMC number
+ * @op:			Operation (read/write)
+ */
+void get_event_and_umask(char *cas_count_cfg, int count, bool op)
+{
+	char *token[MAX_TOKENS];
+	int i = 0;
+
+	strcat(cas_count_cfg, ",");
+	token[0] = strtok(cas_count_cfg, "=,");
+
+	for (i = 1; i < MAX_TOKENS; i++)
+		token[i] = strtok(NULL, "=,");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TOKENS; i++) {
+		if (!token[i])
+			break;
+		if (strcmp(token[i], "event") == 0) {
+			if (op == READ)
+				imc_counters_config[count][READ].event =
+				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
+			else
+				imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].event =
+				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(token[i], "umask") == 0) {
+			if (op == READ)
+				imc_counters_config[count][READ].umask =
+				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
+			else
+				imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].umask =
+				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
+		}
+	}
+}
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 04/13] selftests/resctrl: Add callback to start a benchmark

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>

The callback starts a child process and puts the child pid in created
resctrl group with specified memory bandwidth in schemata. The child
starts running benchmark.

Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |  29 +
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 574 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 603 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index ba98cd6efc64..fb42087c904d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #ifndef RESCTRL_H
 #define RESCTRL_H
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
+#define MB			(1024 * 1024)
 #define RESCTRL_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl"
 #define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
 
@@ -29,10 +32,35 @@
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		\
 	} while (0)
 
+/*
+ * resctrl_val_param:	resctrl test parameters
+ * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
+ * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
+ * @mongrp:		Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
+ * @cpu_no:		CPU number to which the benchmark would be binded
+ * @span:		Memory bytes accessed in each benchmark iteration
+ * @mum_resctrlfs:	Should the resctrl FS be remounted?
+ * @filename:		Name of file to which the o/p should be written
+ * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads vs writes)
+ * @setup:		Call back function to setup test environment
+ */
+struct resctrl_val_param {
+	char		*resctrl_val;
+	char		ctrlgrp[64];
+	char		mongrp[64];
+	int		cpu_no;
+	unsigned long	span;
+	int		mum_resctrlfs;
+	char		filename[64];
+	char		*bw_report;
+	int		(*setup)(int num, ...);
+};
+
 pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 
 int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs);
 int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id);
+int umount_resctrlfs(void);
 int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report);
 bool validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val);
 char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str);
@@ -46,5 +74,6 @@ int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
 		    int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
 int run_fill_buf(unsigned long span, int malloc_and_init_memory, int memflush,
 		 int op, char *resctrl_va);
+int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param);
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
index 0ca4c9252516..0d1bd03ec4be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ struct imc_counter_config {
 	int fd;
 };
 
+static char mbm_total_path[1024];
+static int imcs;
 static struct imc_counter_config imc_counters_config[MAX_IMCS][2];
 
 void membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(int i, int j)
@@ -115,3 +117,575 @@ void get_event_and_umask(char *cas_count_cfg, int count, bool op)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+static int open_perf_event(int i, int cpu_no, int j)
+{
+	imc_counters_config[i][j].fd =
+		perf_event_open(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, -1, cpu_no, -1,
+				PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+	if (imc_counters_config[i][j].fd == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening leader %llx\n",
+			imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get type and config (read and write) of an iMC counter */
+static int read_from_imc_dir(char *imc_dir, int count)
+{
+	char cas_count_cfg[1024], imc_counter_cfg[1024], imc_counter_type[1024];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	/* Get type of iMC counter */
+	sprintf(imc_counter_type, "%s%s", imc_dir, "type");
+	fp = fopen(imc_counter_type, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open imc counter type file");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &imc_counters_config[count][READ].type) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get imc type");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].type =
+				imc_counters_config[count][READ].type;
+
+	/* Get read config */
+	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, READ_FILE_NAME);
+	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get imc cas count read");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, READ);
+
+	/* Get write config */
+	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, WRITE_FILE_NAME);
+	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if  (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get imc cas count write");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, WRITE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A system can have 'n' number of iMC (Integrated Memory Controller)
+ * counters, get that 'n'. For each iMC counter get it's type and config.
+ * Also, each counter has two configs, one for read and the other for write.
+ * A config again has two parts, event and umask.
+ * Enumerate all these details into an array of structures.
+ *
+ * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static int num_of_imcs(void)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	char imc_dir[512];
+	struct dirent *ep;
+	int ret;
+	DIR *dp;
+
+	dp = opendir(DYN_PMU_PATH);
+	if (dp) {
+		while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
+			if (strstr(ep->d_name, UNCORE_IMC)) {
+				sprintf(imc_dir, "%s/%s/", DYN_PMU_PATH,
+					ep->d_name);
+				ret = read_from_imc_dir(imc_dir, count);
+				if (ret) {
+					closedir(dp);
+
+					return ret;
+				}
+				count++;
+			}
+		}
+		closedir(dp);
+		if (count == 0) {
+			perror("Unable find iMC counters!\n");
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		perror("Unable to open PMU directory!\n");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int initialize_mem_bw_imc(void)
+{
+	int imc, j;
+
+	imcs = num_of_imcs();
+	if (imcs <= 0)
+		return imcs;
+
+	/* Initialize perf_event_attr structures for all iMC's */
+	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+			membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(imc, j);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_mem_bw_imc:	Memory band width as reported by iMC counters
+ * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
+ * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads, writes)
+ *
+ * Memory B/W utilized by a process on a socket can be calculated using
+ * iMC counters. Perf events are used to read these counters.
+ *
+ * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static float get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report)
+{
+	float reads, writes, of_mul_read, of_mul_write;
+	int imc, j, ret;
+
+	/* Start all iMC counters to log values (both read and write) */
+	reads = 0, writes = 0, of_mul_read = 1, of_mul_write = 1;
+	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+			ret = open_perf_event(imc, cpu_no, j);
+			if (ret)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+			membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(imc, j);
+	}
+
+	sleep(1);
+
+	/* Stop counters after a second to get results (both read and write) */
+	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+			membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(imc, j);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get results which are stored in struct type imc_counter_config
+	 * Take over flow into consideration before calculating total b/w
+	 */
+	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
+		struct imc_counter_config *r =
+			&imc_counters_config[imc][READ];
+		struct imc_counter_config *w =
+			&imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE];
+
+		if (read(r->fd, &r->return_value,
+			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
+			perror("Couldn't get read b/w through iMC");
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (read(w->fd, &w->return_value,
+			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
+			perror("Couldn't get write bw through iMC");
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		__u64 r_time_enabled = r->return_value.time_enabled;
+		__u64 r_time_running = r->return_value.time_running;
+
+		if (r_time_enabled != r_time_running)
+			of_mul_read = (float)r_time_enabled /
+					(float)r_time_running;
+
+		__u64 w_time_enabled = w->return_value.time_enabled;
+		__u64 w_time_running = w->return_value.time_running;
+
+		if (w_time_enabled != w_time_running)
+			of_mul_write = (float)w_time_enabled /
+					(float)w_time_running;
+		reads += r->return_value.value * of_mul_read * SCALE;
+		writes += w->return_value.value * of_mul_write * SCALE;
+	}
+
+	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
+		close(imc_counters_config[imc][READ].fd);
+		close(imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE].fd);
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(bw_report, "reads") == 0)
+		return reads;
+
+	if (strcmp(bw_report, "writes") == 0)
+		return writes;
+
+	return (reads + writes);
+}
+
+void set_mbm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, int resource_id)
+{
+	if (ctrlgrp && mongrp)
+		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
+			RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
+	else if (!ctrlgrp && mongrp)
+		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
+			mongrp, resource_id);
+	else if (ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
+		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
+			ctrlgrp, resource_id);
+	else if (!ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
+		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
+			resource_id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize_mem_bw_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "mbm_total_path"
+ * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
+ * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
+ * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
+ * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
+ */
+static void initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
+				      int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	int resource_id;
+
+	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
+		perror("Could not get resource_id");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)
+		set_mbm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
+
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
+		if (ctrlgrp)
+			sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
+				RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, resource_id);
+		else
+			sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
+				RESCTRL_PATH, resource_id);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get MBM Local bytes as reported by resctrl FS
+ * For MBM,
+ * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp are given, then read from con_mon grp's mon grp
+ * 2. If only con_mon grp is given, then read from con_mon grp
+ * 3. If both are not given, then read from root con_mon grp
+ * For MBA,
+ * 1. If con_mon grp is given, then read from it
+ * 2. If con_mon grp is not given, then read from root con_mon grp
+ */
+static unsigned long get_mem_bw_resctrl(void)
+{
+	unsigned long mbm_total = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(mbm_total_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open total bw file");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &mbm_total) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get mbm local bytes");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return mbm_total;
+}
+
+pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
+
+static void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
+{
+	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
+	printf("Ending\n\n");
+
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_results_bw:	the memory bandwidth results are stored in a file
+ * @filename:		file that stores the results
+ * @bm_pid:		child pid that runs benchmark
+ * @bw_imc:		perf imc counter value
+ * @bw_resc:		memory bandwidth value
+ *
+ * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int print_results_bw(char *filename,  int bm_pid, float bw_imc,
+			    unsigned long bw_resc)
+{
+	unsigned long diff = fabs(bw_imc - bw_resc);
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
+		printf("Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t ", bm_pid, bw_imc);
+		printf("Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n", bw_resc, diff);
+	} else {
+		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
+		if (!fp) {
+			perror("Cannot open results file");
+
+			return errno;
+		}
+		if (fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n",
+			    bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc, diff) <= 0) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			perror("Could not log results.");
+
+			return errno;
+		}
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
+{
+	unsigned long bw_imc, bw_resc, bw_resc_end;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Measure memory bandwidth from resctrl and from
+	 * another source which is perf imc value or could
+	 * be something else if perf imc event is not available.
+	 * Compare the two values to validate resctrl value.
+	 * It takes 1sec to measure the data.
+	 */
+	bw_imc = get_mem_bw_imc(param->cpu_no, param->bw_report);
+	if (bw_imc <= 0)
+		return bw_imc;
+
+	bw_resc_end = get_mem_bw_resctrl();
+	if (bw_resc_end <= 0)
+		return bw_resc_end;
+
+	bw_resc = (bw_resc_end - *bw_resc_start) / MB;
+	ret = print_results_bw(param->filename, bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	*bw_resc_start = bw_resc_end;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resctrl_val:	execute benchmark and measure memory bandwidth on
+ *			the benchmark
+ * @benchmark_cmd:	benchmark command and its arguments
+ * @param:		parameters passed to resctrl_val()
+ *
+ * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
+{
+	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
+	unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0;
+	struct sigaction sigact;
+	int ret = 0, pipefd[2];
+	char pipe_message = 0;
+	union sigval value;
+
+	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
+		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
+
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba")) == 0 ||
+	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm")) == 0) {
+		ret = validate_bw_report_request(param->bw_report);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = remount_resctrlfs(param->mum_resctrlfs);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If benchmark wasn't successfully started by child, then child should
+	 * kill parent, so save parent's pid
+	 */
+	ppid = getpid();
+
+	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
+		perror("# Unable to create pipe");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fork to start benchmark, save child's pid so that it can be killed
+	 * when needed
+	 */
+	bm_pid = fork();
+	if (bm_pid == -1) {
+		perror("# Unable to fork");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (bm_pid == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Mask all signals except SIGUSR1, parent uses SIGUSR1 to
+		 * start benchmark
+		 */
+		sigfillset(&sigact.sa_mask);
+		sigdelset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
+
+		sigact.sa_sigaction = run_benchmark;
+		sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+		/* Register for "SIGUSR1" signal from parent */
+		if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL))
+			PARENT_EXIT("Can't register child for signal");
+
+		/* Tell parent that child is ready */
+		close(pipefd[0]);
+		pipe_message = 1;
+		if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
+		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
+			perror("# failed signaling parent process");
+			close(pipefd[1]);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		close(pipefd[1]);
+
+		/* Suspend child until delivery of "SIGUSR1" from parent */
+		sigsuspend(&sigact.sa_mask);
+
+		PARENT_EXIT("Child is done");
+	}
+
+	printf("# benchmark PID: %d\n", bm_pid);
+
+	/*
+	 * Register CTRL-C handler for parent, as it has to kill benchmark
+	 * before exiting
+	 */
+	sigact.sa_sigaction = ctrlc_handler;
+	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
+	sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) ||
+	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) {
+		perror("# sigaction");
+		ret = errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	value.sival_ptr = benchmark_cmd;
+
+	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
+	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Write benchmark to specified control&monitoring grp in resctrl FS */
+	ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
+				      resctrl_val);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
+	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
+		ret = initialize_mem_bw_imc();
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
+					  param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
+	}
+
+	/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
+	close(pipefd[1]);
+	while (pipe_message != 1) {
+		if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
+		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
+			perror("# failed reading message from child process");
+			close(pipefd[0]);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	close(pipefd[0]);
+
+	/* Signal child to start benchmark */
+	if (sigqueue(bm_pid, SIGUSR1, value) == -1) {
+		perror("# sigqueue SIGUSR1 to child");
+		ret = errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Give benchmark enough time to fully run */
+	sleep(1);
+
+	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
+	while (1) {
+		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) {
+			ret = param->setup(1, param);
+			if (ret) {
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		} else if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
+			ret = param->setup(1, param);
+			if (ret) {
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
+	umount_resctrlfs();
+
+	return ret;
+}
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 05/13] selftests/resctrl: Add built in benchmark

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>

Built-in benchmark fill_buf generates stressful memory bandwidth
and cache traffic.

Later it will be used as a default benchmark by various resctrl tests
such as MBA (Memory Bandwidth Allocation) and MBM (Memory Bandwidth
Monitoring) tests.

Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 207 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b76bf6a4a0a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fill_buf benchmark
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+#define CL_SIZE			(64)
+#define PAGE_SIZE		(4 * 1024)
+#define MB			(1024 * 1024)
+
+static unsigned char *startptr;
+
+static void sb(void)
+{
+#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
+	asm volatile("sfence\n\t"
+		     : : : "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ctrl_handler(int signo)
+{
+	free(startptr);
+	printf("\nEnding\n");
+	sb();
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void cl_flush(void *p)
+{
+#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
+	asm volatile("clflush (%0)\n\t"
+		     : : "r"(p) : "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void mem_flush(void *p, size_t s)
+{
+	char *cp = (char *)p;
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	s = s / CL_SIZE; /* mem size in cache llines */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s; i++)
+		cl_flush(&cp[i * CL_SIZE]);
+
+	sb();
+}
+
+static void *malloc_and_init_memory(size_t s)
+{
+	uint64_t *p64;
+	size_t s64;
+
+	void *p = memalign(PAGE_SIZE, s);
+
+	p64 = (uint64_t *)p;
+	s64 = s / sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+	while (s64 > 0) {
+		*p64 = (uint64_t)rand();
+		p64 += (CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
+		s64 -= (CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int fill_one_span_read(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr)
+{
+	unsigned char sum, *p;
+
+	sum = 0;
+	p = start_ptr;
+	while (p < end_ptr) {
+		sum += *p;
+		p += (CL_SIZE / 2);
+	}
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static
+void fill_one_span_write(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr)
+{
+	unsigned char *p;
+
+	p = start_ptr;
+	while (p < end_ptr) {
+		*p = '1';
+		p += (CL_SIZE / 2);
+	}
+}
+
+static int fill_cache_read(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr,
+			   char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	while (1)
+		ret = fill_one_span_read(start_ptr, end_ptr);
+
+	/* Consume read result so that reading memory is not optimized out. */
+	fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
+	if (!fp)
+		perror("Unable to write to /dev/null");
+	fprintf(fp, "Sum: %d ", ret);
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_cache_write(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr,
+			    char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	while (1)
+		fill_one_span_write(start_ptr, end_ptr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+fill_cache(unsigned long long buf_size, int malloc_and_init, int memflush,
+	   int op, char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	unsigned char *start_ptr, *end_ptr;
+	unsigned long long i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (malloc_and_init)
+		start_ptr = malloc_and_init_memory(buf_size);
+	else
+		start_ptr = malloc(buf_size);
+
+	if (!start_ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	startptr = start_ptr;
+	end_ptr = start_ptr + buf_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's better to touch the memory once to avoid any compiler
+	 * optimizations
+	 */
+	if (!malloc_and_init) {
+		for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
+			*start_ptr++ = (unsigned char)rand();
+	}
+
+	start_ptr = startptr;
+
+	/* Flush the memory before using to avoid "cache hot pages" effect */
+	if (memflush)
+		mem_flush(start_ptr, buf_size);
+
+	if (op == 0)
+		ret = fill_cache_read(start_ptr, end_ptr, resctrl_val);
+	else
+		ret = fill_cache_write(start_ptr, end_ptr, resctrl_val);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("\n Errror in fill cache read/write...\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	free(startptr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int run_fill_buf(unsigned long span, int malloc_and_init_memory,
+		 int memflush, int op, char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	unsigned long long cache_size = span;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* set up ctrl-c handler */
+	if (signal(SIGINT, ctrl_handler) == SIG_ERR)
+		printf("Failed to catch SIGINT!\n");
+	if (signal(SIGHUP, ctrl_handler) == SIG_ERR)
+		printf("Failed to catch SIGHUP!\n");
+
+	ret = fill_cache(cache_size, malloc_and_init_memory, memflush, op,
+			 resctrl_val);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("\n Errror in fill cache\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 06/13] selftests/resctrl: Add MBM test

[Fenghua Yu]

MBM (Memory Bandwidth Monitoring) test is the first implemented selftest.
It starts a stressful memory bandwidth benchmark and assigns the
bandwidth pid in a resctrl monitoring group. Read and compare perf IMC
counter and MBM total bytes for the benchmark. The numbers should be
close enough to pass the test.

Default benchmark is built-in fill_buf. But users can specify their
own benchmark by option "-b".

We can add memory bandwidth monitoring for multiple processes in the
future.

Co-developed-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile      |   7 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c    | 145 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |   6 +
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c |   2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c   |  77 ++++++++++
 6 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
index 76bbd6d3e4a8..d585cc1948cc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,15 @@ CFLAGS = -g -Wall
 SRCS=$(wildcard *.c)
 OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
 
+all: resctrl_tests
+
 $(OBJS): $(SRCS)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(SRCS)
 
+resctrl_tests: $(OBJS)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
 .PHONY: clean
 
 clean:
-	$(RM) $(OBJS)
+	$(RM) $(OBJS) resctrl_tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4700f7453f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+#define RESULT_FILE_NAME	"result_mbm"
+#define MAX_DIFF		300
+#define NUM_OF_RUNS		5
+
+static void
+show_bw_info(unsigned long *bw_imc, unsigned long *bw_resc, int span)
+{
+	unsigned long avg_bw_imc = 0, avg_bw_resc = 0;
+	unsigned long sum_bw_imc = 0, sum_bw_resc = 0;
+	long avg_diff = 0;
+	int runs;
+
+	/*
+	 * Discard the first value which is inaccurate due to monitoring setup
+	 * transition phase.
+	 */
+	for (runs = 1; runs < NUM_OF_RUNS ; runs++) {
+		sum_bw_imc += bw_imc[runs];
+		sum_bw_resc += bw_resc[runs];
+	}
+
+	avg_bw_imc = sum_bw_imc / 4;
+	avg_bw_resc = sum_bw_resc / 4;
+	avg_diff = avg_bw_resc - avg_bw_imc;
+
+	printf("%sok MBM: diff within %d%%\n",
+	       labs(avg_diff) > MAX_DIFF ? "not " : "", MAX_DIFF);
+	tests_run++;
+	printf("# avg_diff: %lu\n", labs(avg_diff));
+	printf("# Span (MB): %d\n", span);
+	printf("# avg_bw_imc: %lu\n", avg_bw_imc);
+	printf("# avg_bw_resc: %lu\n", avg_bw_resc);
+}
+
+static int check_results(int span)
+{
+	unsigned long bw_imc[NUM_OF_RUNS], bw_resc[NUM_OF_RUNS];
+	char temp[1024], *token_array[8];
+	char output[] = RESULT_FILE_NAME;
+	int runs;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	printf("# Checking for pass/fail\n");
+
+	fp = fopen(output, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror(output);
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	runs = 0;
+	while (fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fp)) {
+		char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t");
+		int i = 0;
+
+		while (token) {
+			token_array[i++] = token;
+			token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
+		}
+
+		bw_resc[runs] = strtoul(token_array[5], NULL, 0);
+		bw_imc[runs] = strtoul(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
+		runs++;
+	}
+
+	show_bw_info(bw_imc, bw_resc, span);
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mbm_setup(int num, ...)
+{
+	struct resctrl_val_param *p;
+	static int num_of_runs;
+	va_list param;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */
+	if (num_of_runs++ >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
+		return -1;
+
+	va_start(param, num);
+	p = va_arg(param, struct resctrl_val_param *);
+	va_end(param);
+
+	/* Set up shemata with 100% allocation on the first run. */
+	if (num_of_runs == 0)
+		ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, "100", p->cpu_no,
+				     p->resctrl_val);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void mbm_test_cleanup(void)
+{
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
+}
+
+int mbm_bw_change(int span, int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd)
+{
+	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
+		.resctrl_val	= "mbm",
+		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
+		.mongrp		= "m1",
+		.span		= span,
+		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
+		.mum_resctrlfs	= 1,
+		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
+		.bw_report	=  bw_report,
+		.setup		= mbm_setup
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
+
+	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("mbm"))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = resctrl_val(benchmark_cmd, &param);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = check_results(span);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mbm_test_cleanup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index fb42087c904d..c92bc50c6751 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ struct resctrl_val_param {
 };
 
 pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
+int tests_run;
 
+bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
+int filter_dmesg(void);
 int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs);
 int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id);
 int umount_resctrlfs(void);
@@ -75,5 +78,8 @@ int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
 int run_fill_buf(unsigned long span, int malloc_and_init_memory, int memflush,
 		 int op, char *resctrl_va);
 int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param);
+int mbm_bw_change(int span, int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd);
+void tests_cleanup(void);
+void mbm_test_cleanup(void);
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..496c8030fe43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Resctrl tests
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+#define BENCHMARK_ARGS		64
+#define BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE	64
+
+static void cmd_help(void)
+{
+	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b \"benchmark_cmd [options]\"] [-t test list]\n");
+	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark\n");
+	printf("\t default benchmark is builtin fill_buf\n");
+	printf("\t-t test list: run tests specified in the test list, ");
+	printf("e.g. -t mbm,mba\n");
+	printf("\t-h: help\n");
+}
+
+void tests_cleanup(void)
+{
+	mbm_test_cleanup();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int res, c, cpu_no = 1, span = 250, argc_new = argc, i, ben_ind;
+	char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS], bw_report[64], bm_type[64];
+	char benchmark_cmd_area[BENCHMARK_ARGS][BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE];
+	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true;
+	int ben_count;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0) {
+			ben_ind = i + 1;
+			ben_count = argc - ben_ind;
+			argc_new = ben_ind - 1;
+			has_ben = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc_new, argv, "ht:b:")) != -1) {
+		char *token;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 't':
+			token = strtok(optarg, ",");
+
+			mbm_test = false;
+			while (token) {
+				if (!strcmp(token, "mbm")) {
+					mbm_test = true;
+				} else {
+					printf("invalid argument\n");
+
+					return -1;
+				}
+				token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			cpu_no = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			cmd_help();
+
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			printf("invalid argument\n");
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("TAP version 13\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Typically we need root privileges, because:
+	 * 1. We write to resctrl FS
+	 * 2. We execute perf commands
+	 */
+	if (geteuid() != 0)
+		printf("# WARNING: not running as root, tests may fail.\n");
+
+	if (has_ben) {
+		/* Extract benchmark command from command line. */
+		for (i = ben_ind; i < argc; i++) {
+			benchmark_cmd[i - ben_ind] = benchmark_cmd_area[i];
+			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[i - ben_ind], "%s", argv[i]);
+		}
+		benchmark_cmd[ben_count] = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* If no benchmark is given by "-b" argument, use fill_buf. */
+		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+			benchmark_cmd[i] = benchmark_cmd_area[i];
+
+		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf");
+		sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%d", span);
+		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[2], "1");
+		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[3], "1");
+		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[4], "0");
+		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[5], "");
+		benchmark_cmd[6] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(bw_report, "reads");
+	sprintf(bm_type, "fill_buf");
+
+	check_resctrlfs_support();
+	filter_dmesg();
+
+	if (mbm_test) {
+		printf("# Starting MBM BW change ...\n");
+		if (!has_ben)
+			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", "mba");
+		res = mbm_bw_change(span, cpu_no, bw_report, benchmark_cmd);
+		printf("%sok MBM: bw change\n", res ? "not " : "");
+		mbm_test_cleanup();
+		tests_run++;
+	}
+
+	printf("1..%d\n", tests_run);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
index 0d1bd03ec4be..4f7bd5a4d86e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
@@ -435,6 +435,8 @@ pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 static void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
 {
 	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
+	umount_resctrlfs();
+	tests_cleanup();
 	printf("Ending\n\n");
 
 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
index 1b125f9d8e5d..07c8394b427f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -388,6 +388,41 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+bool check_resctrlfs_support(void)
+{
+	FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
+	DIR *dp;
+	char *res;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!inf)
+		return false;
+
+	res = fgrep(inf, "nodev\tresctrl\n");
+
+	if (res) {
+		ret = true;
+		free(res);
+	}
+
+	fclose(inf);
+
+	printf("%sok kernel supports resctrl filesystem\n", ret ? "" : "not ");
+	tests_run++;
+
+	dp = opendir(RESCTRL_PATH);
+	printf("%sok resctrl mountpoint \"%s\" exists\n",
+	       dp ? "" : "not ", RESCTRL_PATH);
+	if (dp)
+		closedir(dp);
+	tests_run++;
+
+	printf("# resctrl filesystem %s mounted\n",
+	       find_resctrl_mount(NULL) ? "not" : "is");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str)
 {
 	char line[256];
@@ -433,6 +468,48 @@ bool validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val)
 	return found;
 }
 
+int filter_dmesg(void)
+{
+	char line[1024];
+	FILE *fp;
+	int pipefds[2];
+	pid_t pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pipe(pipefds);
+	if (ret) {
+		perror("pipe");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		close(pipefds[0]);
+		dup2(pipefds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+		execlp("dmesg", "dmesg", NULL);
+		perror("executing dmesg");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	close(pipefds[1]);
+	fp = fdopen(pipefds[0], "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("fdopen(pipe)");
+		kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(line, 1024, fp)) {
+		if (strstr(line, "intel_rdt:"))
+			printf("# dmesg: %s", line);
+		if (strstr(line, "resctrl:"))
+			printf("# dmesg: %s", line);
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report)
 {
 	if (strcmp(bw_report, "reads") == 0)
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 07/13] selftests/resctrl: Add MBA test

[Fenghua Yu]

MBA (Memory Bandwidth Allocation) test starts a stressful memory
bandwidth benchmark and allocates memory bandwidth from 100% down
to 10% for the benchmark process. For each allocation, compare
perf IMC counter and mbm total bytes from resctrl. The difference
between the two values should be within a threshold to pass the test.

Default benchmark is built-in fill_buf. But users can specify their
own benchmark by option "-b".

We can add memory bandwidth allocation for multiple processes in the
future.

Co-developed-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c    | 171 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |   2 +
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c |  16 +-
 3 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bf8eaa6204b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+#define RESULT_FILE_NAME	"result_mba"
+#define NUM_OF_RUNS		5
+#define MAX_DIFF		300
+#define ALLOCATION_MAX		100
+#define ALLOCATION_MIN		10
+#define ALLOCATION_STEP		10
+
+/*
+ * Change schemata percentage from 100 to 10%. Write schemata to specified
+ * con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS.
+ * For each allocation, run 5 times in order to get average values.
+ */
+static int mba_setup(int num, ...)
+{
+	static int runs_per_allocation, allocation = 100;
+	struct resctrl_val_param *p;
+	char allocation_str[64];
+	va_list param;
+
+	va_start(param, num);
+	p = va_arg(param, struct resctrl_val_param *);
+	va_end(param);
+
+	if (runs_per_allocation >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
+		runs_per_allocation = 0;
+
+	/* Only set up schemata once every NUM_OF_RUNS of allocations */
+	if (runs_per_allocation++ != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (allocation < ALLOCATION_MIN || allocation > ALLOCATION_MAX)
+		return -1;
+
+	sprintf(allocation_str, "%d", allocation);
+
+	write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, allocation_str, p->cpu_no, p->resctrl_val);
+	allocation -= ALLOCATION_STEP;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_mba_info(unsigned long *bw_imc, unsigned long *bw_resc)
+{
+	int allocation, runs;
+	bool failed = false;
+
+	printf("# Results are displayed in (MB)\n");
+	/* Memory bandwidth from 100% down to 10% */
+	for (allocation = 0; allocation < ALLOCATION_MAX / ALLOCATION_STEP;
+	     allocation++) {
+		unsigned long avg_bw_imc, avg_bw_resc;
+		unsigned long sum_bw_imc = 0, sum_bw_resc = 0;
+		unsigned long avg_diff;
+
+		/*
+		 * The first run is discarded due to inaccurate value from
+		 * phase transition.
+		 */
+		for (runs = NUM_OF_RUNS * allocation + 1;
+		     runs < NUM_OF_RUNS * allocation + NUM_OF_RUNS ; runs++) {
+			sum_bw_imc += bw_imc[runs];
+			sum_bw_resc += bw_resc[runs];
+		}
+
+		avg_bw_imc = sum_bw_imc / (NUM_OF_RUNS - 1);
+		avg_bw_resc = sum_bw_resc / (NUM_OF_RUNS - 1);
+		avg_diff = labs((long)(avg_bw_resc - avg_bw_imc));
+
+		printf("%sok MBA schemata percentage %u smaller than %d %%\n",
+		       avg_diff > MAX_DIFF ? "not " : "",
+		       ALLOCATION_MAX - ALLOCATION_STEP * allocation,
+		       MAX_DIFF);
+		tests_run++;
+		printf("# avg_diff: %lu\n", avg_diff);
+		printf("# avg_bw_imc: %lu\n", avg_bw_imc);
+		printf("# avg_bw_resc: %lu\n", avg_bw_resc);
+		if (avg_diff > MAX_DIFF)
+			failed = true;
+	}
+
+	printf("%sok schemata change using MBA%s\n", failed ? "not " : "",
+	       failed ? " # at least one test failed" : "");
+	tests_run++;
+}
+
+static int check_results(void)
+{
+	char *token_array[8], output[] = RESULT_FILE_NAME, temp[512];
+	unsigned long bw_imc[1024], bw_resc[1024];
+	int runs;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(output, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror(output);
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	runs = 0;
+	while (fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fp)) {
+		char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t");
+		int fields = 0;
+
+		while (token) {
+			token_array[fields++] = token;
+			token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
+		}
+
+		/* Field 3 is perf imc value */
+		bw_imc[runs] = strtoul(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
+		/* Field 5 is resctrl value */
+		bw_resc[runs] = strtoul(token_array[5], NULL, 0);
+		runs++;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	show_mba_info(bw_imc, bw_resc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mba_test_cleanup(void)
+{
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
+}
+
+int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd)
+{
+	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
+		.resctrl_val	= "mba",
+		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
+		.mongrp		= "m1",
+		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
+		.mum_resctrlfs	= 1,
+		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
+		.bw_report	= bw_report,
+		.setup		= mba_setup
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
+
+	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("mba"))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = resctrl_val(benchmark_cmd, &param);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = check_results();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mba_test_cleanup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index c92bc50c6751..a6196ab6b59f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -81,5 +81,7 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param);
 int mbm_bw_change(int span, int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd);
 void tests_cleanup(void);
 void mbm_test_cleanup(void);
+int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd);
+void mba_test_cleanup(void);
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 496c8030fe43..0ed953a97db2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ static void cmd_help(void)
 void tests_cleanup(void)
 {
 	mbm_test_cleanup();
+	mba_test_cleanup();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int res, c, cpu_no = 1, span = 250, argc_new = argc, i, ben_ind;
 	char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS], bw_report[64], bm_type[64];
 	char benchmark_cmd_area[BENCHMARK_ARGS][BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE];
-	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true;
+	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true, mba_test = true;
 	int ben_count;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -54,9 +55,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			token = strtok(optarg, ",");
 
 			mbm_test = false;
+			mba_test = false;
 			while (token) {
 				if (!strcmp(token, "mbm")) {
 					mbm_test = true;
+				} else if (!strcmp(token, "mba")) {
+					mba_test = true;
 				} else {
 					printf("invalid argument\n");
 
@@ -126,6 +130,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		tests_run++;
 	}
 
+	if (mba_test) {
+		printf("# Starting MBA Schemata change ...\n");
+		if (!has_ben)
+			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%d", span);
+		res = mba_schemata_change(cpu_no, bw_report, benchmark_cmd);
+		printf("%sok MBA: schemata change\n", res ? "not " : "");
+		mba_test_cleanup();
+		tests_run++;
+	}
+
 	printf("1..%d\n", tests_run);
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 08/13] selftests/resctrl: Add Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) selftest

[Fenghua Yu]

Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) selftest starts stressful cache benchmark
with specified size of memory to access the cache. Last Level cache
occupancy reported by CQM should be close to the size of the memory.

Co-developed-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c       |  99 +++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c    | 176 ++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |  16 ++
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c |  31 ++-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c |  63 +++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c   | 193 +++++++++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 558 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7719219ab51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "resctrl.h"
+
+struct read_format {
+	__u64 nr;			/* The number of events */
+	struct {
+		__u64 value;		/* The value of the event */
+	} values[2];
+};
+
+char llc_occup_path[1024];
+
+/*
+ * Get LLC Occupancy as reported by RESCTRL FS
+ * For CQM,
+ * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp given, then read from mon grp in
+ * con_mon grp
+ * 2. If only con_mon grp given, then read from con_mon grp
+ * 3. If both not given, then read from root con_mon grp
+ * For CAT,
+ * 1. If con_mon grp given, then read from it
+ * 2. If con_mon grp not given, then read from root con_mon grp
+ *
+ * Return: =0 on success.  <0 on failure.
+ */
+static int get_llc_occu_resctrl(unsigned long *llc_occupancy)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(llc_occup_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open results file");
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", llc_occupancy) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get llc occupancy");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_results_cache:	the cache results are stored in a file
+ * @filename:		file that stores the results
+ * @bm_pid:		child pid that runs benchmark
+ * @llc_value:		perf miss value /
+ *			llc occupancy value reported by resctrl FS
+ *
+ * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int print_results_cache(char *filename, int bm_pid,
+			       unsigned long llc_value)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
+		printf("Pid: %d \t LLC_value: %lu\n", bm_pid,
+		       llc_value);
+	} else {
+		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
+		if (!fp) {
+			perror("Cannot open results file");
+
+			return errno;
+		}
+		fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t llc_value: %lu\n", bm_pid, llc_value);
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid)
+{
+	unsigned long llc_occu_resc = 0, llc_value = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Measure llc occupancy from resctrl.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(param->resctrl_val, "cqm")) {
+		ret = get_llc_occu_resctrl(&llc_occu_resc);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		llc_value = llc_occu_resc;
+	}
+	ret = print_results_cache(param->filename, bm_pid, llc_value);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8756152bd61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cache Monitoring Technology (CQM) test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define RESULT_FILE_NAME	"result_cqm"
+#define NUM_OF_RUNS		5
+#define MAX_DIFF		2000000
+#define MAX_DIFF_PERCENT	15
+
+int count_of_bits;
+char cbm_mask[256];
+unsigned long long_mask;
+unsigned long cache_size;
+
+static int cqm_setup(int num, ...)
+{
+	struct resctrl_val_param *p;
+	va_list param;
+
+	va_start(param, num);
+	p = va_arg(param, struct resctrl_val_param *);
+	va_end(param);
+
+	/* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */
+	if (p->num_of_runs >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
+		return -1;
+
+	p->num_of_runs++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_cache_info(unsigned long sum_llc_occu_resc, int no_of_bits,
+			    unsigned long span)
+{
+	unsigned long avg_llc_occu_resc = 0;
+	float diff_percent;
+	long avg_diff = 0;
+	bool res;
+
+	avg_llc_occu_resc = sum_llc_occu_resc / (NUM_OF_RUNS - 1);
+	avg_diff = (long)abs(span - avg_llc_occu_resc);
+
+	diff_percent = (((float)span - avg_llc_occu_resc) / span) * 100;
+
+	if ((abs((int)diff_percent) <= MAX_DIFF_PERCENT) ||
+	    (abs(avg_diff) <= MAX_DIFF))
+		res = true;
+	else
+		res = false;
+
+	printf("%sok CQM: diff within %d, %d\%%\n", res ? "" : "not",
+	       MAX_DIFF, (int)MAX_DIFF_PERCENT);
+
+	printf("# diff: %ld\n", avg_diff);
+	printf("# percent diff=%d\n", abs((int)diff_percent));
+	printf("# Results are displayed in (Bytes)\n");
+	printf("# Number of bits: %d\n", no_of_bits);
+	printf("# Avg_llc_occu_resc: %lu\n", avg_llc_occu_resc);
+	printf("# llc_occu_exp (span): %lu\n", span);
+
+	tests_run++;
+}
+
+static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int no_of_bits)
+{
+	char *token_array[8], temp[512];
+	unsigned long sum_llc_occu_resc = 0;
+	int runs = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	printf("# checking for pass/fail\n");
+	fp = fopen(param->filename, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("# Error in opening file\n");
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(temp, 1024, fp)) {
+		char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t");
+		int fields = 0;
+
+		while (token) {
+			token_array[fields++] = token;
+			token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
+		}
+
+		/* Field 3 is llc occ resc value */
+		if (runs > 0)
+			sum_llc_occu_resc += strtoul(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
+		runs++;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	show_cache_info(sum_llc_occu_resc, no_of_bits, param->span);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cqm_test_cleanup(void)
+{
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
+}
+
+int cqm_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, char **benchmark_cmd)
+{
+	int ret, mum_resctrlfs;
+
+	cache_size = 0;
+	mum_resctrlfs = 1;
+
+	ret = remount_resctrlfs(mum_resctrlfs);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("cqm"))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = get_cbm_mask("L3");
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	long_mask = strtoul(cbm_mask, NULL, 16);
+
+	ret = get_cache_size(cpu_no, "L3", &cache_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	printf("cache size :%lu\n", cache_size);
+
+	count_of_bits = count_bits(long_mask);
+
+	if (n < 1 || n > count_of_bits) {
+		printf("Invalid input value for numbr_of_bits n!\n");
+		printf("Please Enter value in range 1 to %d\n", count_of_bits);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
+		.resctrl_val	= "cqm",
+		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
+		.mongrp		= "m1",
+		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
+		.mum_resctrlfs	= 0,
+		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
+		.mask		= ~(long_mask << n) & long_mask,
+		.span		= cache_size * n / count_of_bits,
+		.num_of_runs	= 0,
+		.setup		= cqm_setup,
+	};
+
+	if (strcmp(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0)
+		sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%lu", param.span);
+
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
+
+	ret = resctrl_val(benchmark_cmd, &param);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = check_results(&param, n);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	cqm_test_cleanup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index a6196ab6b59f..ae0a3b5aa83d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
 #define MB			(1024 * 1024)
 #define RESCTRL_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl"
 #define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
+#define CBM_MASK_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl/info"
 
 #define PARENT_EXIT(err_msg)			\
 	do {					\
@@ -53,12 +57,16 @@ struct resctrl_val_param {
 	int		mum_resctrlfs;
 	char		filename[64];
 	char		*bw_report;
+	unsigned long	mask;
+	int		num_of_runs;
 	int		(*setup)(int num, ...);
 };
 
 pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 int tests_run;
 
+char llc_occup_path[1024];
+
 bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
 int filter_dmesg(void);
 int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs);
@@ -83,5 +91,13 @@ void tests_cleanup(void);
 void mbm_test_cleanup(void);
 int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd);
 void mba_test_cleanup(void);
+int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type);
+int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
+void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
+int cqm_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, char **benchmark_cmd);
+unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n);
+void cqm_test_cleanup(void);
+int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no);
+int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid);
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 0ed953a97db2..70179a61df3b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 
 static void cmd_help(void)
 {
-	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b \"benchmark_cmd [options]\"] [-t test list]\n");
-	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark\n");
+	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b \"benchmark_cmd [options]\"] [-t test list] [-n no_of_bits]\n");
+	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark for MBM, MBA and CQM");
 	printf("\t default benchmark is builtin fill_buf\n");
 	printf("\t-t test list: run tests specified in the test list, ");
-	printf("e.g. -t mbm,mba\n");
+	printf("e.g. -t mbm, mba, cqm\n");
+	printf("\t-n no_of_bits: run cache tests using specified no of bits in cache bit mask\n");
+	printf("\t-p cpu_no: specify CPU number to run the test. 1 is default\n");
 	printf("\t-h: help\n");
 }
 
@@ -27,15 +29,16 @@ void tests_cleanup(void)
 {
 	mbm_test_cleanup();
 	mba_test_cleanup();
+	cqm_test_cleanup();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	int res, c, cpu_no = 1, span = 250, argc_new = argc, i, ben_ind;
+	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true, mba_test = true, cqm_test = true;
+	int res, c, cpu_no = 1, span = 250, argc_new = argc, i, no_of_bits = 5;
 	char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS], bw_report[64], bm_type[64];
 	char benchmark_cmd_area[BENCHMARK_ARGS][BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE];
-	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true, mba_test = true;
-	int ben_count;
+	int ben_ind, ben_count;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0) {
@@ -56,11 +59,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 			mbm_test = false;
 			mba_test = false;
+			cqm_test = false;
 			while (token) {
 				if (!strcmp(token, "mbm")) {
 					mbm_test = true;
 				} else if (!strcmp(token, "mba")) {
 					mba_test = true;
+				} else if (!strcmp(token, "cqm")) {
+					cqm_test = true;
 				} else {
 					printf("invalid argument\n");
 
@@ -72,6 +78,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'p':
 			cpu_no = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
+		case 'n':
+			no_of_bits = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
 		case 'h':
 			cmd_help();
 
@@ -140,6 +149,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		tests_run++;
 	}
 
+	if (cqm_test) {
+		printf("# Starting CQM test ...\n");
+		if (!has_ben)
+			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", "cqm");
+		res = cqm_resctrl_val(cpu_no, no_of_bits, benchmark_cmd);
+		printf("%sok CQM: test\n", res ? "not " : "");
+		cqm_test_cleanup();
+		tests_run++;
+	}
+
 	printf("1..%d\n", tests_run);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
index 4f7bd5a4d86e..520fea3606d1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
@@ -31,6 +31,18 @@
 #define MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH			\
 	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
 
+#define CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
+	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
+
+#define CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
+	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
+
+#define MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
+	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
+
+#define LCC_OCCUP_PATH			\
+	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
+
 struct membw_read_format {
 	__u64 value;         /* The value of the event */
 	__u64 time_enabled;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */
@@ -432,7 +444,7 @@ static unsigned long get_mem_bw_resctrl(void)
 
 pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 
-static void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
+void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
 {
 	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
 	umount_resctrlfs();
@@ -480,6 +492,42 @@ static int print_results_bw(char *filename,  int bm_pid, float bw_imc,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void set_cqm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, char sock_num)
+{
+	if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
+		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH,
+			ctrlgrp, mongrp, sock_num);
+	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
+		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
+			mongrp, sock_num);
+	else if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
+		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
+			ctrlgrp, sock_num);
+	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
+		sprintf(llc_occup_path, LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH, sock_num);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize_llc_occu_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "llc_occup_path"
+ * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
+ * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
+ * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
+ * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: cat, cqm.. etc)
+ */
+static void initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
+					int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
+{
+	int resource_id;
+
+	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
+		perror("# Unable to resource_id");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
+		set_cqm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
+}
+
 static int
 measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
 {
@@ -634,7 +682,9 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
 
 		initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
 					  param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
-	}
+	} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
+		initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
+					    param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
 
 	/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
 	close(pipefd[1]);
@@ -660,7 +710,8 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
 
 	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
 	while (1) {
-		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) {
+		if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
+		    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
 			ret = param->setup(1, param);
 			if (ret) {
 				ret = 0;
@@ -670,14 +721,14 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
 			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
-		} else if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
+		} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0) {
 			ret = param->setup(1, param);
 			if (ret) {
 				ret = 0;
 				break;
 			}
-
-			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
+			sleep(1);
+			ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		} else {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
index 07c8394b427f..9c050a6c1723 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ static int find_resctrl_mount(char *buffer)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
+char cbm_mask[256];
+
 /*
  * remount_resctrlfs - Remount resctrl FS at /sys/fs/resctrl
  * @mum_resctrlfs:	Should the resctrl FS be remounted?
@@ -130,6 +132,145 @@ int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * get_cache_size - Get cache size for a specified CPU
+ * @cpu_no:	CPU number
+ * @cache_type:	Cache level L2/L3
+ * @cache_size:	pointer to cache_size
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size)
+{
+	char cache_path[1024], cache_str[64];
+	int length, i, cache_num;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L3")) {
+		cache_num = 3;
+	} else if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L2")) {
+		cache_num = 2;
+	} else {
+		perror("Invalid cache level");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(cache_path, "/sys/bus/cpu/devices/cpu%d/cache/index%d/size",
+		cpu_no, cache_num);
+	fp = fopen(cache_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open cache size");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cache_str) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get cache_size");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	length = (int)strlen(cache_str);
+
+	*cache_size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		if ((cache_str[i] >= '0') && (cache_str[i] <= '9'))
+
+			*cache_size = *cache_size * 10 + (cache_str[i] - '0');
+
+		else if (cache_str[i] == 'K')
+
+			*cache_size = *cache_size * 1024;
+
+		else if (cache_str[i] == 'M')
+
+			*cache_size = *cache_size * 1024 * 1024;
+
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH	"/sys/bus/cpu/devices/cpu"
+
+/*
+ * get_cbm_mask - Get cbm mask for given cache
+ * @cache_type:	Cache level L2/L3
+ *
+ * Mask is stored in cbm_mask which is global variable.
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type)
+{
+	char cbm_mask_path[1024];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	sprintf(cbm_mask_path, "%s/%s/cbm_mask", CBM_MASK_PATH, cache_type);
+
+	fp = fopen(cbm_mask_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open cache level");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cbm_mask) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get max cbm_mask");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_core_sibling - Get sibling core id from the same socket for given CPU
+ * @cpu_no:	CPU number
+ *
+ * Return:	> 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no)
+{
+	char core_siblings_path[1024], cpu_list_str[64];
+	int sibling_cpu_no = -1;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	sprintf(core_siblings_path, "%s%d/topology/core_siblings_list",
+		CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH, cpu_no);
+
+	fp = fopen(core_siblings_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("Failed to open core siblings path");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cpu_list_str) <= 0) {
+		perror("Could not get core_siblings list");
+		fclose(fp);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	char *token = strtok(cpu_list_str, "-,");
+
+	while (token) {
+		sibling_cpu_no = atoi(token);
+		/* Skipping core 0 as we don't want to run test on core 0 */
+		if (sibling_cpu_no != 0)
+			break;
+		token = strtok(NULL, "-,");
+	}
+
+	return sibling_cpu_no;
+}
+
 /*
  * taskset_benchmark - Taskset PID (i.e. benchmark) to a specified cpu
  * @bm_pid:	PID that should be binded
@@ -164,9 +305,10 @@ int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no)
  */
 void run_benchmark(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
 {
-	unsigned long span;
-	int operation, ret;
+	int operation, ret, malloc_and_init_memory, memflush;
+	unsigned long span, buffer_span;
 	char **benchmark_cmd;
+	char resctrl_val[64];
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	benchmark_cmd = info->si_ptr;
@@ -182,8 +324,18 @@ void run_benchmark(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
 	if (strcmp(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0) {
 		/* Execute default fill_buf benchmark */
 		span = strtoul(benchmark_cmd[1], NULL, 10);
+		malloc_and_init_memory = atoi(benchmark_cmd[2]);
+		memflush =  atoi(benchmark_cmd[3]);
 		operation = atoi(benchmark_cmd[4]);
-		if (run_fill_buf(span, 1, 1, operation, NULL))
+		sprintf(resctrl_val, "%s", benchmark_cmd[5]);
+
+		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") != 0)
+			buffer_span = span * MB;
+		else
+			buffer_span = span;
+
+		if (run_fill_buf(buffer_span, malloc_and_init_memory, memflush,
+				 operation, resctrl_val))
 			fprintf(stderr, "Error in running fill buffer\n");
 	} else {
 		/* Execute specified benchmark */
@@ -210,6 +362,14 @@ static int create_grp(const char *grp_name, char *grp, const char *parent_grp)
 	struct dirent *ep;
 	DIR *dp;
 
+	/*
+	 * At this point, we are guaranteed to have resctrl FS mounted and if
+	 * length of grp_name == 0, it means, user wants to use root con_mon
+	 * grp, so do nothing
+	 */
+	if (strlen(grp_name) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Check if requested grp exists or not */
 	dp = opendir(parent_grp);
 	if (dp) {
@@ -293,9 +453,10 @@ int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Create mon grp and write pid into it for "mbm" test */
-	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)) {
-		if (mongrp) {
+	/* Create mon grp and write pid into it for "mbm" and "cqm" test */
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0) ||
+	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)) {
+		if (strlen(mongrp)) {
 			sprintf(monitorgroup_p, "%s/mon_groups", controlgroup);
 			sprintf(monitorgroup, "%s/%s", monitorgroup_p, mongrp);
 			ret = create_grp(mongrp, monitorgroup, monitorgroup_p);
@@ -339,7 +500,8 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 	int resource_id, ret = 0;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") != 0)
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") != 0) &&
+	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") != 0))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
 	if (!schemata) {
@@ -360,7 +522,10 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 	else
 		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH);
 
-	sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
+	if (!strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm"))
+		sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "L3:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
+	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)
+		sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
 
 	fp = fopen(controlgroup, "w");
 	if (!fp) {
@@ -537,3 +702,15 @@ int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
 		      group_fd, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	while (n) {
+		count += n & 1;
+		n >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 09/13] selftests/resctrl: Add Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) selftest

[Fenghua Yu]

Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) selftest allocates a portion of
last level cache and starts a benchmark to read each cache
line in this portion of cache. Measure the cache misses in perf and
the misses should be equal to the number of cache lines in this
portion of cache.

We don't use CQM to calculate cache usage because some CAT enabled
platforms don't have CQM.

Co-developed-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c       | 175 +++++++++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c    | 250 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c    |  10 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |   3 +
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c |  15 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c   |   3 +-
 6 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
index d7719219ab51..38dbf4962e33 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
@@ -10,8 +10,105 @@ struct read_format {
 	} values[2];
 };
 
+static struct perf_event_attr pea_llc_miss;
+static struct read_format rf_cqm;
+static int fd_lm;
 char llc_occup_path[1024];
 
+static void initialize_perf_event_attr(void)
+{
+	pea_llc_miss.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
+	pea_llc_miss.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
+	pea_llc_miss.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
+	pea_llc_miss.exclude_kernel = 1;
+	pea_llc_miss.exclude_hv = 1;
+	pea_llc_miss.exclude_idle = 1;
+	pea_llc_miss.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
+	pea_llc_miss.inherit = 1;
+	pea_llc_miss.exclude_guest = 1;
+	pea_llc_miss.disabled = 1;
+}
+
+static void ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(void)
+{
+	ioctl(fd_lm, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
+	ioctl(fd_lm, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_open_llc_miss(pid_t pid, int cpu_no)
+{
+	fd_lm = perf_event_open(&pea_llc_miss, pid, cpu_no, -1,
+				PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd_lm == -1) {
+		perror("Error opening leader");
+		ctrlc_handler(0, NULL, NULL);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int initialize_llc_perf(void)
+{
+	memset(&pea_llc_miss, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
+	memset(&rf_cqm, 0, sizeof(struct read_format));
+
+	/* Initialize perf_event_attr structures for HW_CACHE_MISSES */
+	initialize_perf_event_attr();
+
+	pea_llc_miss.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES;
+
+	rf_cqm.nr = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reset_enable_llc_perf(pid_t pid, int cpu_no)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = perf_event_open_llc_miss(pid, cpu_no);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Start counters to log values */
+	ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_llc_perf:	llc cache miss through perf events
+ * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
+ *
+ * Perf events like HW_CACHE_MISSES could be used to validate number of
+ * cache lines allocated.
+ *
+ * Return: =0 on success.  <0 on failure.
+ */
+static int get_llc_perf(unsigned long *llc_perf_miss)
+{
+	__u64 total_misses;
+
+	/* Stop counters after one span to get miss rate */
+
+	ioctl(fd_lm, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
+
+	if (read(fd_lm, &rf_cqm, sizeof(struct read_format)) == -1) {
+		perror("Could not get llc misses through perf");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	total_misses = rf_cqm.values[0].value;
+
+	close(fd_lm);
+
+	*llc_perf_miss = total_misses;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get LLC Occupancy as reported by RESCTRL FS
  * For CQM,
@@ -79,9 +176,19 @@ static int print_results_cache(char *filename, int bm_pid,
 
 int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid)
 {
-	unsigned long llc_occu_resc = 0, llc_value = 0;
+	unsigned long llc_perf_miss = 0, llc_occu_resc = 0, llc_value = 0;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Measure cache miss from perf.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(param->resctrl_val, "cat")) {
+		ret = get_llc_perf(&llc_perf_miss);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		llc_value = llc_perf_miss;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Measure llc occupancy from resctrl.
 	 */
@@ -97,3 +204,69 @@ int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * cache_val:		execute benchmark and measure LLC occupancy resctrl
+ * and perf cache miss for the benchmark
+ * @param:		parameters passed to cache_val()
+ *
+ * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int cat_val(struct resctrl_val_param *param)
+{
+	int malloc_and_init_memory = 1, memflush = 1, operation = 0, ret = 0;
+	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
+	pid_t bm_pid;
+
+	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
+		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
+
+	bm_pid = getpid();
+
+	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
+	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Write benchmark to specified con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS*/
+	ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
+				      resctrl_val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "cat") == 0)) {
+		ret = initialize_llc_perf();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
+	while (1) {
+		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cat") == 0) {
+			ret = param->setup(1, param);
+			if (ret) {
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			ret = reset_enable_llc_perf(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+
+			if (run_fill_buf(param->span, malloc_and_init_memory,
+					 memflush, operation, resctrl_val)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error-running fill buffer\n");
+				ret = -1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			sleep(1);
+			ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c194fcc42407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
+ *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ */
+#include "resctrl.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define RESULT_FILE_NAME1	"result_cat1"
+#define RESULT_FILE_NAME2	"result_cat2"
+#define NUM_OF_RUNS		5
+#define MAX_DIFF_PERCENT	4
+#define MAX_DIFF		1000000
+
+int count_of_bits;
+char cbm_mask[256];
+unsigned long long_mask;
+unsigned long cache_size;
+
+/*
+ * Change schemata. Write schemata to specified
+ * con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS.
+ * Run 5 times in order to get average values.
+ */
+static int cat_setup(int num, ...)
+{
+	struct resctrl_val_param *p;
+	char schemata[64];
+	va_list param;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	va_start(param, num);
+	p = va_arg(param, struct resctrl_val_param *);
+	va_end(param);
+
+	/* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */
+	if (p->num_of_runs >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (p->num_of_runs == 0) {
+		sprintf(schemata, "%lx", p->mask);
+		ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, schemata, p->cpu_no,
+				     p->resctrl_val);
+	}
+	p->num_of_runs++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void show_cache_info(unsigned long sum_llc_perf_miss, int no_of_bits,
+			    unsigned long span)
+{
+	unsigned long allocated_cache_lines = span / 64;
+	unsigned long avg_llc_perf_miss = 0;
+	float diff_percent;
+
+	avg_llc_perf_miss = sum_llc_perf_miss / (NUM_OF_RUNS - 1);
+	diff_percent = ((float)allocated_cache_lines - avg_llc_perf_miss) /
+				allocated_cache_lines * 100;
+
+	printf("%sok CAT: cache miss rate within %d%%\n",
+	       abs((int)diff_percent) > MAX_DIFF_PERCENT ? "not " : "",
+	       MAX_DIFF_PERCENT);
+	tests_run++;
+	printf("# Percent diff=%d\n", abs((int)diff_percent));
+	printf("# Number of bits: %d\n", no_of_bits);
+	printf("# Avg_llc_perf_miss: %lu\n", avg_llc_perf_miss);
+	printf("# Allocated cache lines: %lu\n", allocated_cache_lines);
+}
+
+static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param)
+{
+	char *token_array[8], temp[512];
+	unsigned long sum_llc_perf_miss = 0;
+	int runs = 0, no_of_bits = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	printf("# Checking for pass/fail\n");
+	fp = fopen(param->filename, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("# Cannot open file");
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fp)) {
+		char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t");
+		int fields = 0;
+
+		while (token) {
+			token_array[fields++] = token;
+			token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Discard the first value which is inaccurate due to monitoring
+		 * setup transition phase.
+		 */
+		if (runs > 0)
+			sum_llc_perf_miss += strtoul(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
+		runs++;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+	no_of_bits = count_bits(param->mask);
+
+	show_cache_info(sum_llc_perf_miss, no_of_bits, param->span);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cat_test_cleanup(void)
+{
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME1);
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME2);
+}
+
+int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type)
+{
+	unsigned long l_mask, l_mask_1;
+	int ret, pipefd[2], sibling_cpu_no;
+	char pipe_message;
+	pid_t bm_pid;
+
+	cache_size = 0;
+
+	ret = remount_resctrlfs(true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("cat"))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Get default cbm mask for L3/L2 cache */
+	ret = get_cbm_mask(cache_type);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	long_mask = strtoul(cbm_mask, NULL, 16);
+
+	/* Get L3/L2 cache size */
+	ret = get_cache_size(cpu_no, cache_type, &cache_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	printf("cache size :%lu\n", cache_size);
+
+	/* Get max number of bits from default-cabm mask */
+	count_of_bits = count_bits(long_mask);
+
+	if (n < 1 || n > count_of_bits - 1) {
+		printf("Invalid input value for no_of_bits n!\n");
+		printf("Please Enter value in range 1 to %d\n",
+		       count_of_bits - 1);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Get core id from same socket for running another thread */
+	sibling_cpu_no = get_core_sibling(cpu_no);
+	if (sibling_cpu_no < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
+		.resctrl_val	= "cat",
+		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
+		.mum_resctrlfs	= 0,
+		.setup		= cat_setup,
+	};
+
+	l_mask = long_mask >> n;
+	l_mask_1 = ~l_mask & long_mask;
+
+	/* Set param values for parent thread which will be allocated bitmask
+	 * with (max_bits - n) bits
+	 */
+	param.span = cache_size * (count_of_bits - n) / count_of_bits;
+	strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c2");
+	strcpy(param.mongrp, "m2");
+	strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME2);
+	param.mask = l_mask;
+	param.num_of_runs = 0;
+
+	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
+		perror("# Unable to create pipe");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	bm_pid = fork();
+
+	/* Set param values for child thread which will be allocated bitmask
+	 * with n bits
+	 */
+	if (bm_pid == 0) {
+		param.mask = l_mask_1;
+		strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c1");
+		strcpy(param.mongrp, "m1");
+		param.span = cache_size * n / count_of_bits;
+		strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME1);
+		param.num_of_runs = 0;
+		param.cpu_no = sibling_cpu_no;
+	}
+
+	remove(param.filename);
+
+	ret = cat_val(&param);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = check_results(&param);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (bm_pid == 0) {
+		/* Tell parent that child is ready */
+		close(pipefd[0]);
+		pipe_message = 1;
+		if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
+		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
+			close(pipefd[1]);
+			perror("# failed signaling parent process");
+			return errno;
+		}
+
+		close(pipefd[1]);
+		while (1)
+			;
+	} else {
+		/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
+		close(pipefd[1]);
+		pipe_message = 0;
+		while (pipe_message != 1) {
+			if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message,
+				 sizeof(pipe_message)) < sizeof(pipe_message)) {
+				perror("# failed reading from child process");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		close(pipefd[0]);
+		kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
+	}
+
+	cat_test_cleanup();
+	if (bm_pid)
+		umount_resctrlfs();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
index b76bf6a4a0a5..84d2a8b9657a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
@@ -113,8 +113,11 @@ static int fill_cache_read(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr,
 	int ret = 0;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	while (1)
+	while (1) {
 		ret = fill_one_span_read(start_ptr, end_ptr);
+		if (!strcmp(resctrl_val, "cat"))
+			break;
+	}
 
 	/* Consume read result so that reading memory is not optimized out. */
 	fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
@@ -129,8 +132,11 @@ static int fill_cache_read(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr,
 static int fill_cache_write(unsigned char *start_ptr, unsigned char *end_ptr,
 			    char *resctrl_val)
 {
-	while (1)
+	while (1) {
 		fill_one_span_write(start_ptr, end_ptr);
+		if (!strcmp(resctrl_val, "cat"))
+			break;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index ae0a3b5aa83d..99659639e580 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ void mba_test_cleanup(void);
 int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type);
 int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
 void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
+int cat_val(struct resctrl_val_param *param);
+void cat_test_cleanup(void);
+int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int no_of_bits, char *cache_type);
 int cqm_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, char **benchmark_cmd);
 unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n);
 void cqm_test_cleanup(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 70179a61df3b..7f75b0b01bb5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static void cmd_help(void)
 	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark for MBM, MBA and CQM");
 	printf("\t default benchmark is builtin fill_buf\n");
 	printf("\t-t test list: run tests specified in the test list, ");
-	printf("e.g. -t mbm, mba, cqm\n");
+	printf("e.g. -t mbm, mba, cqm, cat\n");
 	printf("\t-n no_of_bits: run cache tests using specified no of bits in cache bit mask\n");
 	printf("\t-p cpu_no: specify CPU number to run the test. 1 is default\n");
 	printf("\t-h: help\n");
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ void tests_cleanup(void)
 	mbm_test_cleanup();
 	mba_test_cleanup();
 	cqm_test_cleanup();
+	cat_test_cleanup();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS], bw_report[64], bm_type[64];
 	char benchmark_cmd_area[BENCHMARK_ARGS][BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE];
 	int ben_ind, ben_count;
+	bool cat_test = true;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0) {
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			mbm_test = false;
 			mba_test = false;
 			cqm_test = false;
+			cat_test = false;
 			while (token) {
 				if (!strcmp(token, "mbm")) {
 					mbm_test = true;
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 					mba_test = true;
 				} else if (!strcmp(token, "cqm")) {
 					cqm_test = true;
+				} else if (!strcmp(token, "cat")) {
+					cat_test = true;
 				} else {
 					printf("invalid argument\n");
 
@@ -159,6 +164,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		tests_run++;
 	}
 
+	if (cat_test) {
+		printf("# Starting CAT test ...\n");
+		res = cat_perf_miss_val(cpu_no, no_of_bits, "L3");
+		printf("%sok CAT: test\n", res ? "not " : "");
+		tests_run++;
+		cat_test_cleanup();
+	}
+
 	printf("1..%d\n", tests_run);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
index 9c050a6c1723..8772c8c4d5d0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") != 0) &&
+	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cat") != 0) &&
 	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") != 0))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
@@ -522,7 +523,7 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 	else
 		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH);
 
-	if (!strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm"))
+	if (!strcmp(resctrl_val, "cat") || !strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm"))
 		sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "L3:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
 	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)
 		sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 10/13] selftests/resctrl: Add vendor detection mechanism

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>

RESCTRL feature is supported both on Intel and AMD now. Some features
are implemented differently. Add vendor detection mechanism. Use the vendor
check where there are differences.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |  1 +
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index 99659639e580..cd2ea1d2cad9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 int tests_run;
 
 char llc_occup_path[1024];
+bool is_amd;
 
 bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
 int filter_dmesg(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 7f75b0b01bb5..884e918b1e97 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -13,6 +13,27 @@
 #define BENCHMARK_ARGS		64
 #define BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE	64
 
+bool is_amd;
+
+void detect_amd(void)
+{
+	FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	char *res;
+
+	if (!inf)
+		return;
+
+	res = fgrep(inf, "vendor_id");
+
+	if (res) {
+		char *s = strchr(res, ':');
+
+		is_amd = s && !strcmp(s, ": AuthenticAMD\n");
+		free(res);
+	}
+	fclose(inf);
+}
+
 static void cmd_help(void)
 {
 	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b \"benchmark_cmd [options]\"] [-t test list] [-n no_of_bits]\n");
@@ -107,6 +128,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (geteuid() != 0)
 		printf("# WARNING: not running as root, tests may fail.\n");
 
+	/* Detect AMD vendor */
+	detect_amd();
+
 	if (has_ben) {
 		/* Extract benchmark command from command line. */
 		for (i = ben_ind; i < argc; i++) {
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 11/13] selftests/resctrl: Use cache index3 id for AMD schemata masks

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>

AMD uses the cache l3 boundary for schemata masks. Update it accordigly.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
index 8772c8c4d5d0..19c0ec4045a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -113,8 +113,13 @@ int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id)
 	char phys_pkg_path[1024];
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/topology/physical_package_id",
-		PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
+	if (is_amd)
+		sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/cache/index3/id",
+			PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
+	else
+		sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/topology/physical_package_id",
+			PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
+
 	fp = fopen(phys_pkg_path, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
 		perror("Failed to open physical_package_id");
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 12/13] selftests/resctrl: Disable MBA and MBM tests for AMD

[Fenghua Yu]

From: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>

For now, disable MBA and MBM tests for AMD. Deciding test pass/fail
is not clear right now. We can enable when we have some clarity.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c      | 4 ++--
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
index c194fcc42407..5da43767b973 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ static void show_cache_info(unsigned long sum_llc_perf_miss, int no_of_bits,
 				allocated_cache_lines * 100;
 
 	printf("%sok CAT: cache miss rate within %d%%\n",
-	       abs((int)diff_percent) > MAX_DIFF_PERCENT ? "not " : "",
-	       MAX_DIFF_PERCENT);
+	       !is_amd && abs((int)diff_percent) > MAX_DIFF_PERCENT ?
+	       "not " : "", MAX_DIFF_PERCENT);
 	tests_run++;
 	printf("# Percent diff=%d\n", abs((int)diff_percent));
 	printf("# Number of bits: %d\n", no_of_bits);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 884e918b1e97..425cc85ac883 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	check_resctrlfs_support();
 	filter_dmesg();
 
-	if (mbm_test) {
+	if (!is_amd && mbm_test) {
 		printf("# Starting MBM BW change ...\n");
 		if (!has_ben)
 			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", "mba");
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		tests_run++;
 	}
 
-	if (mba_test) {
+	if (!is_amd && mba_test) {
 		printf("# Starting MBA Schemata change ...\n");
 		if (!has_ben)
 			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%d", span);
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH v9 13/13] selftests/resctrl: Add the test in MAINTAINERS

[Fenghua Yu]

The resctrl selftest will be maintained by RDT maintainers.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b16b72ae6cd6..4932ea7ced15 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -13833,6 +13833,7 @@ S:	Supported
 F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/resctrl_sched.h
 F:	Documentation/x86/resctrl*
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/
 
 READ-COPY UPDATE (RCU)
 M:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
-- 
2.19.1

Re: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[Babu Moger]

Fenghua,
Thanks for the patches. I did a quick test. I am seeing some failures with
this series. I need to debug to figure out what is going on. Hopefully I
will be able to spend sometime this week or next week. I will be out for
few days this week and also next week. Here is the failure..

# ./resctrl_tests -t cat
TAP version 13
ok kernel supports resctrl filesystem
ok resctrl mountpoint "/sys/fs/resctrl" exists
# resctrl filesystem is mounted
# dmesg: [    6.558645] resctrl: L3 allocation detected
# dmesg: [    6.558646] resctrl: L3DATA allocation detected
# dmesg: [    6.558646] resctrl: L3CODE allocation detected
# dmesg: [    6.558647] resctrl: MB allocation detected
# dmesg: [    6.558647] resctrl: L3 monitoring detected
# Starting CAT test ...
ok mounting resctrl to "/sys/fs/resctrl"
cache size :16777216
ok writing benchmark parameters to resctrl FS
ok writing benchmark parameters to resctrl FS
ok Write schema "L3:0=7ff" to resctrl FS
ok Write schema "L3:15=f800" to resctrl FS
Error opening leader: No such file or directory
Killed


On 12/16/19 4:26 PM, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> With more and more resctrl features are being added by Intel, AMD
> and ARM, a test tool is becoming more and more useful to validate
> that both hardware and software functionalities work as expected.
> 
> We introduce resctrl selftest to cover resctrl features on X86, AMD
> and ARM architectures. It first implements MBM (Memory Bandwidth
> Monitoring), MBA (Memory Bandwidth Allocation), L3 CAT (Cache Allocation
> Technology), and CQM (Cache QoS Monitoring)  tests. We will enhance
> the selftest tool to include more functionality tests in the future.
> 
> The tool has been tested on Intel RDT, AMD QoS and ARM MPAM and is
> in tools/testing/selftests/resctrl in order to have generic test code
> base for all architectures.
> 
> The selftest tool we are introducing here provides a convenient
> tool which does automatic resctrl testing, is easily available in kernel
> tree, and covers Intel RDT, AMD QoS and ARM MPAM.
> 
> There is an existing resctrl test suite 'intel_cmt_cat'. But its major
> purpose is to test Intel RDT hardware via writing and reading MSR
> registers. It does access resctrl file system; but the functionalities
> are very limited. And it doesn't support automatic test and a lot of
> manual verifications are involved.
> 
> Changelog:
> v9:
> - Per Boris suggestion, add Co-developed-by in each patch to make it
>   clear who contributed to the patch set.
> 
> v8:
> Update code per comments from Andre Przywara from ARM:
> - Change Makefile and remove inline assembly code to build and test the
>   tool on ARM
> - Change the output to TAP format because the format is both readable by
>   human and other test tools.
> - Detect resctrl feature from /proc/cpuinfo instead of dmesg to support
>   generic detection on all architectures.
> - Fix a few coding issues.
> 
> v7:
> - Fix a few warnings when compiling patches separately, pointed by Babu 
> 
> v6:
> - Fix a benchmark reading optimized out issue in newer GCC.
> - Fix a few coding style issues.
> - Re-arrange code among patches to make cleaner code. No change in patches
> structure.
> 
> v5:
> - Based the v4 patches submitted by Fenghua Yu and added changes to support
>   AMD.
> - Changed the function name get_sock_num to get_resource_id. Intel uses
>   socket number for schemata and AMD uses l3 index id. To generalize,
>   changed the function name to get_resource_id.
> - Added the code to detect vendor.
> - Disabled the few tests for AMD where the test results are not clear.
>   Also AMD does not have IMC.
> - Fixed few compile issues.
> - Some cleanup to make each patch independent.
> - Tested the patches on AMD system. Fenghua, Need your help to test on
>   Intel box. Please feel free to change and resubmit if something
>    broken.
> 
> v4:
> - address comments from Balu and Randy
> - Add CAT and CQM tests
> 
> v3:
> - Change code based on comments from Babu Moger
> - Remove some unnessary code and use pipe to communicate b/w processes
> 
> v2:
> - Change code based on comments from Babu Moger
> - Clean up other places.
> 
> Babu Moger (3):
>   selftests/resctrl: Add vendor detection mechanism
>   selftests/resctrl: Use cache index3 id for AMD schemata masks
>   selftests/resctrl: Disable MBA and MBM tests for AMD
> 
> Fenghua Yu (6):
>   selftests/resctrl: Add README for resctrl tests
>   selftests/resctrl: Add MBM test
>   selftests/resctrl: Add MBA test
>   selftests/resctrl: Add Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) selftest
>   selftests/resctrl: Add Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) selftest
>   selftests/resctrl: Add the test in MAINTAINERS
> 
> Sai Praneeth Prakhya (4):
>   selftests/resctrl: Add basic resctrl file system operations and data
>   selftests/resctrl: Read memory bandwidth from perf IMC counter and
>     from resctrl file system
>   selftests/resctrl: Add callback to start a benchmark
>   selftests/resctrl: Add built in benchmark
> 
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile      |  17 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README        |  53 ++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c       | 272 +++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c    | 250 ++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c    | 176 +++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c    | 213 +++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c    | 171 ++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c    | 145 ++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     | 107 +++
>  .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 202 +++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 744 ++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c   | 722 +++++++++++++++++
>  13 files changed, 3073 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> 

RE: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[Moger, Babu]

[AMD Official Use Only - Internal Distribution Only]

Hi Fenghua,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moger, Babu <babu.moger@amd.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2019 12:24 PM
> To: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>; Thomas Gleixner
> <tglx@linutronix.de>; Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>; Borislav Petkov
> <bp@alien8.de>; H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>; Tony Luck
> <tony.luck@intel.com>; Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>;
> James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>; Ravi V Shankar
> <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>; Sai Praneeth Prakhya
> <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
> Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>; x86 <x86@kernel.org>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest
> 
> Fenghua,
> Thanks for the patches. I did a quick test. I am seeing some failures with
> this series. I need to debug to figure out what is going on. Hopefully I
> will be able to spend sometime this week or next week. I will be out for
> few days this week and also next week. Here is the failure..

The problem has been root caused and fixed with this following patch.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200108193455.29834-1-kim.phillips@amd.com/
After this patch everything works as expected. Patches look good to me. Thanks.

> 
> # ./resctrl_tests -t cat
> TAP version 13
> ok kernel supports resctrl filesystem
> ok resctrl mountpoint "/sys/fs/resctrl" exists
> # resctrl filesystem is mounted
> # dmesg: [    6.558645] resctrl: L3 allocation detected
> # dmesg: [    6.558646] resctrl: L3DATA allocation detected
> # dmesg: [    6.558646] resctrl: L3CODE allocation detected
> # dmesg: [    6.558647] resctrl: MB allocation detected
> # dmesg: [    6.558647] resctrl: L3 monitoring detected
> # Starting CAT test ...
> ok mounting resctrl to "/sys/fs/resctrl"
> cache size :16777216
> ok writing benchmark parameters to resctrl FS
> ok writing benchmark parameters to resctrl FS
> ok Write schema "L3:0=7ff" to resctrl FS
> ok Write schema "L3:15=f800" to resctrl FS
> Error opening leader: No such file or directory
> Killed
> 
> 
> On 12/16/19 4:26 PM, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> > With more and more resctrl features are being added by Intel, AMD
> > and ARM, a test tool is becoming more and more useful to validate
> > that both hardware and software functionalities work as expected.
> >
> > We introduce resctrl selftest to cover resctrl features on X86, AMD
> > and ARM architectures. It first implements MBM (Memory Bandwidth
> > Monitoring), MBA (Memory Bandwidth Allocation), L3 CAT (Cache
> Allocation
> > Technology), and CQM (Cache QoS Monitoring)  tests. We will enhance
> > the selftest tool to include more functionality tests in the future.
> >
> > The tool has been tested on Intel RDT, AMD QoS and ARM MPAM and is
> > in tools/testing/selftests/resctrl in order to have generic test code
> > base for all architectures.
> >
> > The selftest tool we are introducing here provides a convenient
> > tool which does automatic resctrl testing, is easily available in kernel
> > tree, and covers Intel RDT, AMD QoS and ARM MPAM.
> >
> > There is an existing resctrl test suite 'intel_cmt_cat'. But its major
> > purpose is to test Intel RDT hardware via writing and reading MSR
> > registers. It does access resctrl file system; but the functionalities
> > are very limited. And it doesn't support automatic test and a lot of
> > manual verifications are involved.
> >
> > Changelog:
> > v9:
> > - Per Boris suggestion, add Co-developed-by in each patch to make it
> >   clear who contributed to the patch set.
> >
> > v8:
> > Update code per comments from Andre Przywara from ARM:
> > - Change Makefile and remove inline assembly code to build and test the
> >   tool on ARM
> > - Change the output to TAP format because the format is both readable by
> >   human and other test tools.
> > - Detect resctrl feature from /proc/cpuinfo instead of dmesg to support
> >   generic detection on all architectures.
> > - Fix a few coding issues.
> >
> > v7:
> > - Fix a few warnings when compiling patches separately, pointed by Babu
> >
> > v6:
> > - Fix a benchmark reading optimized out issue in newer GCC.
> > - Fix a few coding style issues.
> > - Re-arrange code among patches to make cleaner code. No change in
> patches
> > structure.
> >
> > v5:
> > - Based the v4 patches submitted by Fenghua Yu and added changes to
> support
> >   AMD.
> > - Changed the function name get_sock_num to get_resource_id. Intel uses
> >   socket number for schemata and AMD uses l3 index id. To generalize,
> >   changed the function name to get_resource_id.
> > - Added the code to detect vendor.
> > - Disabled the few tests for AMD where the test results are not clear.
> >   Also AMD does not have IMC.
> > - Fixed few compile issues.
> > - Some cleanup to make each patch independent.
> > - Tested the patches on AMD system. Fenghua, Need your help to test on
> >   Intel box. Please feel free to change and resubmit if something
> >    broken.
> >
> > v4:
> > - address comments from Balu and Randy
> > - Add CAT and CQM tests
> >
> > v3:
> > - Change code based on comments from Babu Moger
> > - Remove some unnessary code and use pipe to communicate b/w
> processes
> >
> > v2:
> > - Change code based on comments from Babu Moger
> > - Clean up other places.
> >
> > Babu Moger (3):
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add vendor detection mechanism
> >   selftests/resctrl: Use cache index3 id for AMD schemata masks
> >   selftests/resctrl: Disable MBA and MBM tests for AMD
> >
> > Fenghua Yu (6):
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add README for resctrl tests
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add MBM test
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add MBA test
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) selftest
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) selftest
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add the test in MAINTAINERS
> >
> > Sai Praneeth Prakhya (4):
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add basic resctrl file system operations and data
> >   selftests/resctrl: Read memory bandwidth from perf IMC counter and
> >     from resctrl file system
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add callback to start a benchmark
> >   selftests/resctrl: Add built in benchmark
> >
> >  MAINTAINERS                                   |   1 +
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile      |  17 +
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README        |  53 ++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c       | 272 +++++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c    | 250 ++++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c    | 176 +++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c    | 213 +++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c    | 171 ++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c    | 145 ++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     | 107 +++
> >  .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 202 +++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 744 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c   | 722 +++++++++++++++++
> >  13 files changed, 3073 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> >

Re: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[Fenghua Yu]

On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 04:06:32PM +0000, Moger, Babu wrote:
> [AMD Official Use Only - Internal Distribution Only]
> 
> Hi Fenghua,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Moger, Babu <babu.moger@amd.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2019 12:24 PM
> > To: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>; Thomas Gleixner
> > <tglx@linutronix.de>; Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>; Borislav Petkov
> > <bp@alien8.de>; H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>; Tony Luck
> > <tony.luck@intel.com>; Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>;
> > James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>; Ravi V Shankar
> > <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>; Sai Praneeth Prakhya
> > <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
> > Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>; x86 <x86@kernel.org>
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest
> > 
> > Fenghua,
> > Thanks for the patches. I did a quick test. I am seeing some failures with
> > this series. I need to debug to figure out what is going on. Hopefully I
> > will be able to spend sometime this week or next week. I will be out for
> > few days this week and also next week. Here is the failure..
> 
> The problem has been root caused and fixed with this following patch.
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200108193455.29834-1-kim.phillips@amd.com/
> After this patch everything works as expected. Patches look good to me. Thanks.

Hi, Babu,

Thank you very much for finding and fixing the issue!

Glad to know this resctrl selftest tool actually finds one issue although
it's not really a resctrl issue.

Hi, Boris, Thomas, Ingo, et al,

Any comment on this patch set?

Thanks.

-Fenghua

Re: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[Thomas Gleixner]

Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> writes:
>
> Hi, Boris, Thomas, Ingo, et al,
>
> Any comment on this patch set?

No objections from my side, but you forgot to CC the relevant
maintainer/mailinglist for tools/testing/selftests/. CC'ed now.

Thanks,

        tglx

Re: [PATCH v9 00/13] selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl selftest

[Fenghua Yu]

On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 10:55:43PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> writes:
> >
> > Hi, Boris, Thomas, Ingo, et al,
> >
> > Any comment on this patch set?
> 
> No objections from my side, but you forgot to CC the relevant
> maintainer/mailinglist for tools/testing/selftests/. CC'ed now.

Thank you for your comments, Thomas!

Hi, Shuah,

Do you want me to resend the v9 resctrl selftest patches to you and
linux-kselftest?

This repository has the v9 patches:
git://github.com/fyu1/linux resctrl_selftest

Thanks.

-Fenghua