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From: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>,
	Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH 14/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add stage1 #VC handler
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 14:52:08 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200211135256.24617-15-joro@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200211135256.24617-1-joro@8bytes.org>

From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Add the first handler for #VC exceptions. At stage 1 there is no GHCB
yet becaue we might still be on the EFI page table and thus can't map
memory unencrypted.

The stage 1 handler is limited to the MSR based protocol to talk to
the hypervisor and can only support CPUID exit-codes, but that is
enough to get to stage 2.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile          |  1 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c          |  4 ++
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S |  4 ++
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h            |  1 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c          | 42 ++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h           |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h              | 45 +++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/trap_defs.h           |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c            | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 165 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
index e6b3e0fc48de..583678c78e1b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/idt_64.o $(obj)/idt_handlers_64.o
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/mem_encrypt.o
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o
+	vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += $(obj)/sev-es.o
 endif
 
 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += $(obj)/acpi.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c
index 84ba57d9d436..bdd20dfd1fd0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ void load_stage1_idt(void)
 {
 	boot_idt_desc.address = (unsigned long)boot_idt;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_VC, boot_stage1_vc_handler);
+#endif
+
 	load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S
index f7f1ea66dcbf..330eb4e5c8b3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S
@@ -71,3 +71,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(\name)
 	.code64
 
 EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_pf_handler do_boot_page_fault error_code=1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_stage1_vc_handler no_ghcb_vc_handler error_code=1
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
index 4e5bc688f467..0e3508c5c15c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -141,5 +141,6 @@ extern struct desc_ptr boot_idt_desc;
 
 /* IDT Entry Points */
 void boot_pf_handler(void);
+void boot_stage1_vc_handler(void);
 
 #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d13121a8cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/sev-es.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+
+#include "misc.h"
+
+static inline u64 read_ghcb_msr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long low, high;
+
+	asm volatile("rdmsr\n" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
+			"c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB));
+
+	return ((high << 32) | low);
+}
+
+static inline void write_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
+{
+	u32 low, high;
+
+	low  = val & 0xffffffffUL;
+	high = val >> 32;
+
+	asm volatile("wrmsr\n" : : "c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB),
+			"a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+}
+
+#undef __init
+#define __init
+
+/* Include code for early handlers */
+#include "../../kernel/sev-es-shared.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index ebe1685e92dd..b6139b70db54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@
 #define MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET		0xc001103b
 #define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA4		0xc001103d
 #define MSR_AMD64_IBS_REG_COUNT_MAX	8 /* includes MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET */
+#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB		0xc0010130
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV			0xc0010131
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT	0
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED		BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f524b40aef07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
+#define __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define GHCB_SEV_CPUID_REQ	0x004UL
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX	0
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX	1
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX	2
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX	3
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, reg) (GHCB_SEV_CPUID_REQ | \
+					(((unsigned long)reg & 3) << 30) | \
+					(((unsigned long)fn) << 32))
+
+#define GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP	0x005UL
+#define GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE	0x100UL
+
+#define	GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(v)	((v) & 0xfff)
+#define	VMGEXIT()			{ asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\r"); }
+
+static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	u64 mask = (1ULL << bits) - 1;
+
+	return (val & mask);
+}
+
+static inline u64 copy_lower_bits(u64 out, u64 in, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	u64 mask = (1ULL << bits) - 1;
+
+	out &= ~mask;
+	out |= lower_bits(in, bits);
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_defs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_defs.h
index 488f82ac36da..af45d65f0458 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_defs.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_defs.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum {
 	X86_TRAP_AC,		/* 17, Alignment Check */
 	X86_TRAP_MC,		/* 18, Machine Check */
 	X86_TRAP_XF,		/* 19, SIMD Floating-Point Exception */
+	X86_TRAP_VC = 29,	/* 29, VMM Communication Exception */
 	X86_TRAP_IRET = 32,	/* 32, IRET Exception */
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7edf2dfac71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is not compiled stand-alone. It contains code shared
+ * between the pre-decompression boot code and the running Linux kernel
+ * and is included directly into both code-bases.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Boot VC Handler - This is the first VC handler during boot, there is no GHCB
+ * page yet, so it only supports the MSR based communication with the
+ * hypervisor and only the CPUID exit-code.
+ */
+void __init no_ghcb_vc_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned int fn = lower_bits(regs->ax, 32);
+	unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax;
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	/* Only CPUID is supported via MSR protocol */
+	if (exit_code != SVM_EXIT_CPUID)
+		goto fail;
+
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = read_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->ax = copy_lower_bits(regs->ax, val >> 32, 32);
+
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = read_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->bx = copy_lower_bits(regs->bx, val >> 32, 32);
+
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = read_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->cx = copy_lower_bits(regs->cx, val >> 32, 32);
+
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = read_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->dx = copy_lower_bits(regs->dx, val >> 32, 32);
+
+	regs->ip += 2;
+
+	return;
+
+fail:
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE);
+	VMGEXIT();
+
+	/* Shouldn't get here - if we do halt the machine */
+	while (true)
+		asm volatile("hlt\n");
+}
-- 
2.17.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-02-11 13:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 109+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-02-11 13:51 [RFC PATCH 00/62] Linux as SEV-ES Guest Support Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:51 ` [PATCH 01/62] KVM: SVM: Add GHCB definitions Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:51 ` [PATCH 02/62] KVM: SVM: Add GHCB Accessor functions Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:51 ` [PATCH 03/62] x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-ES CPU feature Joerg Roedel
2020-02-13  6:51   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-02-11 13:51 ` [PATCH 04/62] x86/traps: Move some definitions to <asm/trap_defs.h> Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:51 ` [PATCH 05/62] x86/insn-decoder: Make inat-tables.c suitable for pre-decompression code Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 06/62] x86/boot/compressed: Fix debug_puthex() parameter type Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 07/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Disable red-zone usage Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:13   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 08/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add IDT Infrastructure Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:18   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 11:19     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-14 19:40   ` Andi Kleen
2020-02-15 12:32     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 09/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Rename kaslr_64.c to ident_map_64.c Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 10/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add page-fault handler Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 11/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Always switch to own page-table Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 12/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Don't pre-map memory in KASLR code Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 13/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Change add_identity_map() to take start and end Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` Joerg Roedel [this message]
2020-02-11 22:23   ` [PATCH 14/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add stage1 #VC handler Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 11:38     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-12 16:22       ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 15/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Call set_sev_encryption_mask earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 16/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Check return value of kernel_ident_mapping_init() Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 17/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add function to map a page unencrypted Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 18/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup GHCB Based VC Exception handler Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:25   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 11:44     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 19/62] x86/sev-es: Add support for handling IOIO exceptions Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:28   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 11:49     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 20/62] x86/fpu: Move xgetbv()/xsetbv() into separate header Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 21/62] x86/sev-es: Add CPUID handling to #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 22/62] x86/sev-es: Add handler for MMIO events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 23/62] x86/idt: Move IDT to data segment Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:41   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 11:55     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-12 16:23       ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 16:28         ` Jürgen Groß
2020-02-19 10:42           ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-19 10:47             ` Jürgen Groß
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 24/62] x86/idt: Split idt_data setup out of set_intr_gate() Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 25/62] x86/head/64: Install boot GDT Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:29   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 12:20     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 26/62] x86/head/64: Reload GDT after switch to virtual addresses Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 27/62] x86/head/64: Load segment registers earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 28/62] x86/head/64: Switch to initial stack earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 29/62] x86/head/64: Load IDT earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 30/62] x86/head/64: Move early exception dispatch to C code Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:44   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 12:39     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 31/62] x86/sev-es: Add SEV-ES Feature Detection Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 32/62] x86/sev-es: Compile early handler code into kernel image Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 33/62] x86/sev-es: Setup early #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 34/62] x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB based boot " Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 35/62] x86/sev-es: Setup per-cpu GHCBs for the runtime handler Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:46   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 15:16     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 36/62] x86/sev-es: Add Runtime #VC Exception Handler Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 37/62] x86/sev-es: Wire up existing #VC exit-code handlers Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 38/62] x86/sev-es: Handle instruction fetches from user-space Joerg Roedel
2020-02-12 21:42   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-03-13  9:12     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-03-17 21:34       ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 39/62] x86/sev-es: Harden runtime #VC handler for exceptions " Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:47   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 13:16     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 40/62] x86/sev-es: Filter exceptions not supported " Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 41/62] x86/sev-es: Handle MSR events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-13 15:45   ` Dave Hansen
2020-02-14  7:23     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-14 16:59       ` Dave Hansen
2020-02-15 12:45         ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 42/62] x86/sev-es: Handle DR7 read/write events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 43/62] x86/sev-es: Handle WBINVD Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 44/62] x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 45/62] x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 46/62] x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-12  0:12   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 15:36     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 47/62] x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSCP Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 48/62] x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 49/62] x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 50/62] x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-12  0:14   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 13:22     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 51/62] x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 52/62] x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 53/62] x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 54/62] x86/kvm: Add KVM " Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 55/62] x86/vmware: Add VMware specific handling for VMMCALL " Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 56/62] x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 57/62] x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 58/62] x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 59/62] x86/head/64: Rename start_cpu0 Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 60/62] x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 61/62] x86/cpufeature: Add SEV_ES_GUEST CPU Feature Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 13:52 ` [PATCH 62/62] x86/sev-es: Add NMI state tracking Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:50   ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 13:56     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 14:50 ` [RFC PATCH 00/62] Linux as SEV-ES Guest Support Peter Zijlstra
2020-02-11 15:43   ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-11 22:12     ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 13:54       ` Joerg Roedel
2020-02-12  3:48 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-02-12 13:59   ` Joerg Roedel

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