From: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
To: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com, Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/boot/compressed: Remove unnecessary sections from bzImage
Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:42:42 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200222074242.GA17358@ubuntu-m2-xlarge-x86> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200222072144.asqaxlv364s6ezbv@google.com>
On Fri, Feb 21, 2020 at 11:21:44PM -0800, Fangrui Song wrote:
> On 2020-02-22, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> > On Sat, Feb 22, 2020 at 07:55:21AM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 21, 2020 at 10:08:45PM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 10:02:18AM -0500, Arvind Sankar wrote:
> > > > > Discarding the sections that are unused in the compressed kernel saves
> > > > > about 10 KiB on 32-bit and 6 KiB on 64-bit, mostly from .eh_frame.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
> > > > > ---
> > > > > arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S | 5 +++++
> > > > > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> > > > > index 508cfa6828c5..12a20603d92e 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> > > > > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> > > > > @@ -73,4 +73,9 @@ SECTIONS
> > > > > #endif
> > > > > . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep ZO size page aligned */
> > > > > _end = .;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + /* Discard all remaining sections */
> > > > > + /DISCARD/ : {
> > > > > + *(*)
> > > > > + }
> > > > > }
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.24.1
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This patch breaks linking with ld.lld:
> > > >
> > > > $ make -j$(nproc) -s CC=clang LD=ld.lld O=out.x86_64 distclean defconfig bzImage
> > > > ld.lld: error: discarding .shstrtab section is not allowed
> > >
> > > Well, why is it not allowed? And why isn't the GNU linker complaining?
> >
> > No idea, unfortunately I am not a linker expert and the patch that
> > changes this in lld does not really explain why it adds this
> > restriction:
> >
> > https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1e799942b37d04f30b73f6a9e792d551dadafeea
> >
> > CC'ing Fangrui as I don't know George's email and he is usually
> > responsive to ld.lld issues/questions.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Nathan
>
> In GNU ld, it seems that .shstrtab .symtab and .strtab are special
> cased. Neither the input section description *(.shstrtab) nor *(*)
> discards .shstrtab . I feel that this is a weird case (probably even a bug)
> that lld should not implement.
>
> In GNU ld, the following is not useful, while lld will discard the
> synthesized .strtab as requested:
>
> /DISCARD/ : { *(.strtab) }
>
> I think it is better making the intention (retaining .shstrtab)
> explicit, by adding a .shstrtab beside /DISCARD/ :
>
> SECTIONS {
> ...
> .shstrtab : { *(.shstrtab) }
> /DISCARD/ : { *(*) }
> }
Thanks for the clarity. With your suggestion (diff below), I see the
following error:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux: no symbols
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: ZO_input_data
>>> referenced by arch/x86/boot/header.o:(.header+0x59)
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: ZO_z_input_len
>>> referenced by arch/x86/boot/header.o:(.header+0x5D)
make[3]: *** [../arch/x86/boot/Makefile:108: arch/x86/boot/setup.elf]
It seems like the section still isn't being added?
Cheers,
Nathan
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
index 12a20603d92e..a6c3c7440c27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep ZO size page aligned */
_end = .;
+ .shstrtab : {
+ *(.shstrtab)
+ }
+
/* Discard all remaining sections */
/DISCARD/ : {
*(*)
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-22 7:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 115+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-01-09 15:02 [PATCH 1/2] x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage Arvind Sankar
2020-01-09 15:02 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86/boot/compressed: Remove unnecessary sections " Arvind Sankar
2020-02-06 11:44 ` Kees Cook
2020-02-19 16:55 ` [tip: x86/boot] " tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 5:08 ` [PATCH 2/2] " Nathan Chancellor
2020-02-22 6:55 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-02-22 7:02 ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-02-22 7:21 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-22 7:42 ` Nathan Chancellor [this message]
2020-02-22 15:37 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 16:44 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 17:18 ` [PATCH] x86/boot/compressed: Fix compressed kernel linking with lld Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 18:14 ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-02-22 18:58 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-22 20:17 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 21:01 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-22 23:33 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-22 23:57 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-23 19:37 ` [PATCH 0/2] Stop generating .eh_frame sections Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 4:15 ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-02-24 20:49 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 21:53 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 22:01 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-23 19:37 ` [PATCH 1/2] arch/x86: Use -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to suppress " Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 20:33 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 21:05 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 21:12 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-24 21:17 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 21:22 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-23 19:37 ` [PATCH 2/2] arch/x86: Drop unneeded linker script discard of .eh_frame Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 20:45 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 21:33 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 21:58 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 23:21 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] Stop generating .eh_frame sections Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 23:21 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] arch/x86: Use -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to suppress " Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 23:28 ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-02-24 23:30 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-25 4:10 ` Kees Cook
2020-02-25 16:53 ` [tip: x86/boot] x86/*/Makefile: " tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 23:21 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] arch/x86: Drop unneeded linker script discard of .eh_frame Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 23:28 ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-02-24 23:33 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-25 4:11 ` Kees Cook
2020-02-25 16:53 ` [tip: x86/boot] x86/vmlinux: " tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-02-23 22:00 ` [PATCH] x86/boot/compressed: Fix compressed kernel linking with lld Kees Cook
2020-02-24 6:06 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-22 17:29 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86/boot/compressed: Remove unnecessary sections from bzImage Borislav Petkov
2020-02-22 17:53 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 7:42 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-02-22 16:22 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-22 23:20 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 13:28 ` Michael Matz
2020-02-24 20:51 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 21:28 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-24 21:48 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 22:17 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-24 22:43 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 22:50 ` Fangrui Song
2020-02-24 23:08 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-25 5:35 ` --orphan-handling=warn (was Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/boot/compressed: Remove unnecessary sections) " Kees Cook
2020-02-25 16:42 ` --orphan-handling=warn Arvind Sankar
2020-02-25 18:29 ` --orphan-handling=warn Arvind Sankar
2020-02-25 19:42 ` --orphan-handling=warn Kees Cook
2020-02-25 20:37 ` --orphan-handling=warn Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-25 22:02 ` --orphan-handling=warn Kees Cook
2020-02-26 1:56 ` --orphan-handling=warn Fangrui Song
2020-02-26 5:35 ` --orphan-handling=warn Kees Cook
2020-02-26 19:11 ` --orphan-handling=warn Kristen Carlson Accardi
2020-02-26 19:26 ` --orphan-handling=warn Nick Desaulniers
2020-02-24 11:37 ` [tip: x86/boot] x86/boot/compressed: Remove .eh_frame section from bzImage tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 16:41 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-24 17:16 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-02-24 17:28 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-05 16:29 ` [PATCH 1/2] x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable " Arvind Sankar
2020-02-18 18:03 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-19 12:09 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-02-19 17:57 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-19 18:22 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-02-19 19:06 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-06 11:18 ` Kees Cook
2020-02-19 16:55 ` [tip: x86/boot] " tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-04-05 15:42 ` [PATCH 1/2] " Sergey Shatunov
2020-04-05 23:18 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 0:00 ` Sergey Shatunov
2020-04-06 3:51 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 7:32 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-06 8:47 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-06 9:11 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-06 11:20 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-06 13:22 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 13:29 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-06 16:01 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 16:22 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-06 16:52 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 16:59 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-06 18:06 ` [PATCH 1/2] efi/x86: Move efi stub globals from .bss to .data Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 18:06 ` [PATCH 2/2] efi/x86: Always relocate the kernel for EFI handover entry Arvind Sankar
2020-04-14 8:20 ` [tip: efi/urgent] " tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 18:29 ` [PATCH 1/2] efi/x86: Move efi stub globals from .bss to .data Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-08 7:43 ` Dave Young
2020-04-08 7:49 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-09 14:39 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-09 14:47 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-09 16:35 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-10 14:47 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-10 15:26 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-14 14:57 ` Daniel Kiper
2020-04-10 11:26 ` Thomas Meyer
2020-04-10 14:38 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-11 8:50 ` Thomas Meyer
2020-04-14 8:20 ` [tip: efi/urgent] " tip-bot2 for Arvind Sankar
2020-04-06 17:21 ` [PATCH 1/2] x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage Borislav Petkov
2020-04-06 8:44 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-04-06 12:36 ` Sergey Shatunov
2020-04-06 13:20 ` Ard Biesheuvel
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