From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.5 required=3.0 tests=DKIM_INVALID,DKIM_SIGNED, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86399C55192 for ; Thu, 23 Apr 2020 12:52:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5CCC520781 for ; Thu, 23 Apr 2020 12:52:39 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key) header.d=infradead.org header.i=@infradead.org header.b="Rgzznr1M" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728437AbgDWMwM (ORCPT ); Thu, 23 Apr 2020 08:52:12 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:56824 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-FAIL-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728421AbgDWMwM (ORCPT ); Thu, 23 Apr 2020 08:52:12 -0400 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [IPv6:2607:7c80:54:e::133]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B28CC08ED7D for ; Thu, 23 Apr 2020 05:52:12 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Content-Type:MIME-Version:References: Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Message-Id:Sender:Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-ID:Content-Description:In-Reply-To; bh=Hl71EaUUPi5uftUT3B0dKwTB1MqteJ5+vZAsTRNL5+k=; b=Rgzznr1Mo4qgKOe0ZafFZGJtse O0mQDFLvs8OClbtSUkYvQMIe9Cjf7X7qnjhzCyd0rrovoV72Yb58sbOP4aYX/ToAJ73vTGDpHzvfq ir1bBx+jH8e3JusMR4UDy7DLQoEr4r+/vJdBMLVGekDd2tiVR7rvV8rGvBlwIReKWSCX0BiYUwWCy 5Y8A75P1rIMKx3wg7AhKJZReinVeL9dC+kDGix3hKqFcwiuCUn+KxpAIU4U4t6MqgbAqApnBn/adI Hm6u8DZldDnwK1z42gGrxexh9dSZKXLrPzsCQ3M2W/56jq/w1N4XUDKnXpGtMbAnfsLj7mZQHCrYC FVinYcmA==; Received: from j217100.upc-j.chello.nl ([24.132.217.100] helo=noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jRbKk-0005nI-Ck; Thu, 23 Apr 2020 12:52:02 +0000 Received: from hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net (hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net [192.168.1.225]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 57FBE306831; Thu, 23 Apr 2020 14:51:58 +0200 (CEST) Received: by hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net (Postfix, from userid 0) id 4171320BE637D; Thu, 23 Apr 2020 14:51:58 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <20200423125042.794350465@infradead.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.65 Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 14:47:21 +0200 From: Peter Zijlstra To: jpoimboe@redhat.com, alexandre.chartre@oracle.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, jthierry@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de, x86@kernel.org, mbenes@suse.cz, peterz@infradead.org Subject: [PATCH 4/8] objtool: Add support for intra-function calls References: <20200423125013.452964352@infradead.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Alexandre Chartre Change objtool to support intra-function calls. On x86, an intra-function call is represented in objtool as a push onto the stack (of the return address), and a jump to the destination address. That way the stack information is correctly updated and the call flow is still accurate. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414103618.12657-4-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com --- include/linux/frame.h | 11 +++ tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 8 ++ tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 8 ++ tools/objtool/check.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/frame.h +++ b/include/linux/frame.h @@ -15,9 +15,20 @@ static void __used __section(.discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard) \ *__func_stack_frame_non_standard_##func = func +/* + * This macro indicates that the following intra-function call is valid. + * Any non-annotated intra-function call will cause objtool to issue a warning. + */ +#define ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL \ + 999: \ + .pushsection .discard.intra_function_calls; \ + .long 999b; \ + .popsection; + #else /* !CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */ #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(func) +#define ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */ --- a/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt +++ b/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt @@ -316,6 +316,14 @@ they mean, and suggestions for how to fi sources). +10. file.o: warning: unsupported intra-function call + + This warning means that a direct call is done to a destination which + is not at the beginning of a function. If this is a legit call, you + can remove this warning by putting the ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL + directive right before the call. + + If the error doesn't seem to make sense, it could be a bug in objtool. Feel free to ask the objtool maintainer for help. --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c @@ -516,6 +516,14 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf * case 0xe8: *type = INSN_CALL; + /* + * For the impact on the stack, a CALL behaves like + * a PUSH of an immediate value (the return address). + */ + ADD_OP(op) { + op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH; + } break; case 0xfc: --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -690,6 +690,16 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct return 0; } +static void remove_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn) +{ + struct stack_op *op, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, &insn->stack_ops, list) { + list_del(&op->list); + free(op); + } +} + /* * Find the destination instructions for all calls. */ @@ -715,10 +725,7 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct continue; if (!insn->call_dest) { - WARN_FUNC("unsupported intra-function call", - insn->sec, insn->offset); - if (retpoline) - WARN("If this is a retpoline, please patch it in with alternatives and annotate it with ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE."); + WARN_FUNC("intra-function call", insn->sec, insn->offset); return -1; } @@ -741,6 +748,12 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct } } else insn->call_dest = rela->sym; + + /* + * Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be + * undone by the RETURN of the called function. + */ + remove_insn_ops(insn); } return 0; @@ -1416,6 +1429,57 @@ static int read_instr_hints(struct objto return 0; } +static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct instruction *insn; + struct section *sec; + struct rela *rela; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.intra_function_calls"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + unsigned long dest_off; + + if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", + sec->name); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("bad .discard.intra_function_call entry"); + return -1; + } + + if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) { + WARN_FUNC("intra_function_call not a direct call", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + /* + * Treat intra-function CALLs as JMPs, but with a stack_op. + * Also see how setup_call_dest() strips stack_ops from normal + * CALLs. + */ + insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL; + + dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate; + insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, dest_off); + if (!insn->jump_dest) { + WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest at %s+0x%lx", + insn->sec, insn->offset, + insn->sec->name, dest_off); + return -1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file) { struct section *sec; @@ -1471,6 +1535,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo if (ret) return ret; + ret = read_intra_function_calls(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = add_call_destinations(file); if (ret) return ret; @@ -2245,6 +2313,9 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo return 0; } + if (handle_insn_ops(insn, &state)) + return 1; + switch (insn->type) { case INSN_RETURN: @@ -2304,9 +2375,6 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo break; case INSN_EXCEPTION_RETURN: - if (handle_insn_ops(insn, &state)) - return 1; - /* * This handles x86's sync_core() case, where we use an * IRET to self. All 'normal' IRET instructions are in @@ -2326,8 +2394,6 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo return 0; case INSN_STACK: - if (handle_insn_ops(insn, &state)) - return 1; break; case INSN_STAC: