From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 24A5FC47255 for ; Mon, 11 May 2020 15:41:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 052E6206DB for ; Mon, 11 May 2020 15:41:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730438AbgEKPlS (ORCPT ); Mon, 11 May 2020 11:41:18 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]:34916 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729751AbgEKPlR (ORCPT ); Mon, 11 May 2020 11:41:17 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 04FB730E; Mon, 11 May 2020 08:41:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e107158-lin.cambridge.arm.com (e107158-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.195.21]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5D32E3F68F; Mon, 11 May 2020 08:41:13 -0700 (PDT) From: Qais Yousef To: Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar Cc: Randy Dunlap , Qais Yousef , Jonathan Corbet , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Luis Chamberlain , Kees Cook , Iurii Zaikin , Quentin Perret , Valentin Schneider , Patrick Bellasi , Pavan Kondeti , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 1/2] sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value Date: Mon, 11 May 2020 16:40:52 +0100 Message-Id: <20200511154053.7822-1-qais.yousef@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org RT tasks by default run at the highest capacity/performance level. When uclamp is selected this default behavior is retained by enforcing the requested uclamp.min (p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) of the RT tasks to be uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MAX), which is SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; the maximum value. This is also referred to as 'the default boost value of RT tasks'. See commit 1a00d999971c ("sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks"). On battery powered devices, it is desired to control this default (currently hardcoded) behavior at runtime to reduce energy consumed by RT tasks. For example, a mobile device manufacturer where big.LITTLE architecture is dominant, the performance of the little cores varies across SoCs, and on high end ones the big cores could be too power hungry. Given the diversity of SoCs, the new knob allows manufactures to tune the best performance/power for RT tasks for the particular hardware they run on. They could opt to further tune the value when the user selects a different power saving mode or when the device is actively charging. The runtime aspect of it further helps in creating a single kernel image that can be run on multiple devices that require different tuning. Keep in mind that a lot of RT tasks in the system are created by the kernel. On Android for instance I can see over 50 RT tasks, only a handful of which created by the Android framework. To control the default behavior globally by system admins and device integrators, introduce the new sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default to change the default boost value of the RT tasks. I anticipate this to be mostly in the form of modifying the init script of a particular device. Whenever the new default changes, it'd be applied lazily on the next opportunity the scheduler needs to calculate the effective uclamp.min value for the task, assuming that it still uses the system default value and not a user applied one. Tested on Juno-r2 in combination with the RT capacity awareness [1]. By default an RT task will go to the highest capacity CPU and run at the maximum frequency, which is particularly energy inefficient on high end mobile devices because the biggest core[s] are 'huge' and power hungry. With this patch the RT task can be controlled to run anywhere by default, and doesn't cause the frequency to be maximum all the time. Yet any task that really needs to be boosted can easily escape this default behavior by modifying its requested uclamp.min value (p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) via sched_setattr() syscall. [1] 804d402fb6f6: ("sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware") Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef CC: Jonathan Corbet CC: Juri Lelli CC: Vincent Guittot CC: Dietmar Eggemann CC: Steven Rostedt CC: Ben Segall CC: Mel Gorman CC: Luis Chamberlain CC: Kees Cook CC: Iurii Zaikin CC: Quentin Perret CC: Valentin Schneider CC: Patrick Bellasi CC: Pavan Kondeti CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org --- Changes in v5 (all from Patrick): * Remove use of likely/unlikely * Use short hand variable for sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default * Combine if conditions that checks for errors when setting sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default * Fit a comment in a single line v4 discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200501114927.15248-1-qais.yousef@arm.com/ include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 1 + kernel/sched/core.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- kernel/sysctl.c | 7 ++++ 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h index d4f6215ee03f..e62cef019094 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min; extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max; +extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c index 9a2fbf98fd6f..ea1e11db78bb 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/core.c +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -790,6 +790,26 @@ unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; /* Max allowed maximum utilization */ unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; +/* + * By default RT tasks run at the maximum performance point/capacity of the + * system. Uclamp enforces this by always setting UCLAMP_MIN of RT tasks to + * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE. + * + * This knob allows admins to change the default behavior when uclamp is being + * used. In battery powered devices, particularly, running at the maximum + * capacity and frequency will increase energy consumption and shorten the + * battery life. + * + * This knob only affects RT tasks that their uclamp_se->user_defined == false. + * + * This knob will not override the system default sched_util_clamp_min defined + * above. + * + * Any modification is applied lazily on the next attempt to calculate the + * effective value of the task. + */ +unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; + /* All clamps are required to be less or equal than these values */ static struct uclamp_se uclamp_default[UCLAMP_CNT]; @@ -872,6 +892,28 @@ unsigned int uclamp_rq_max_value(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, return uclamp_idle_value(rq, clamp_id, clamp_value); } +static inline void uclamp_sync_util_min_rt_default(struct task_struct *p, + enum uclamp_id clamp_id) +{ + unsigned int default_util_min = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; + struct uclamp_se *uc_se; + + /* Only sync for UCLAMP_MIN and RT tasks */ + if (clamp_id != UCLAMP_MIN || !rt_task(p)) + return; + + uc_se = &p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]; + + /* + * Only sync if user didn't override the default request and the sysctl + * knob has changed. + */ + if (uc_se->user_defined || uc_se->value == default_util_min) + return; + + uclamp_se_set(uc_se, default_util_min, false); +} + static inline struct uclamp_se uclamp_tg_restrict(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) { @@ -907,8 +949,13 @@ uclamp_tg_restrict(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) static inline struct uclamp_se uclamp_eff_get(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) { - struct uclamp_se uc_req = uclamp_tg_restrict(p, clamp_id); - struct uclamp_se uc_max = uclamp_default[clamp_id]; + struct uclamp_se uc_req, uc_max; + + /* Sync up any change to sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default. */ + uclamp_sync_util_min_rt_default(p, clamp_id); + + uc_req = uclamp_tg_restrict(p, clamp_id); + uc_max = uclamp_default[clamp_id]; /* System default restrictions always apply */ if (unlikely(uc_req.value > uc_max.value)) @@ -1114,12 +1161,13 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, loff_t *ppos) { bool update_root_tg = false; - int old_min, old_max; + int old_min, old_max, old_min_rt; int result; mutex_lock(&uclamp_mutex); old_min = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min; old_max = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max; + old_min_rt = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; result = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (result) @@ -1128,7 +1176,9 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, goto done; if (sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min > sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max || - sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) { + sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE || + sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) { + result = -EINVAL; goto undo; } @@ -1158,6 +1208,7 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, undo: sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min = old_min; sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max = old_max; + sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default = old_min_rt; done: mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex); @@ -1200,10 +1251,6 @@ static void __setscheduler_uclamp(struct task_struct *p, if (uc_se->user_defined) continue; - /* By default, RT tasks always get 100% boost */ - if (unlikely(rt_task(p) && clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)) - clamp_value = uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MAX); - uclamp_se_set(uc_se, clamp_value, false); } diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 8a176d8727a3..64117363c502 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -453,6 +453,13 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler, }, + { + .procname = "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default", + .data = &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler, + }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP { -- 2.17.1