From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.1 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C4B56C433E0 for ; Thu, 28 May 2020 20:14:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9FB9C2088E for ; Thu, 28 May 2020 20:14:23 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1590696863; bh=MV7WUd24PE8fRkx618Y03OhhvRP2m37PebgijiWKHpo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:List-ID:From; b=WT1Db33hkKAj9ZTcmhCCJBHd9EulBck3L7gAcv0FUtlKrvZW7BKxJu3aoNCCydvAC 7Vu7sWzPpG8wW12zGrpUq93/WUY5hfUgqxn9qlzWZ4daa85By/Yhgv02n17Re3/sS1 Tr5+T3+FznJOJH64hqHqOoHh4pm/emLC7ejPl6C8= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2407010AbgE1UOV (ORCPT ); Thu, 28 May 2020 16:14:21 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:41528 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2406993AbgE1UOM (ORCPT ); Thu, 28 May 2020 16:14:12 -0400 Received: from sasha-vm.mshome.net (c-73-47-72-35.hsd1.nh.comcast.net [73.47.72.35]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0562E207D3; Thu, 28 May 2020 20:14:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1590696851; bh=MV7WUd24PE8fRkx618Y03OhhvRP2m37PebgijiWKHpo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=ueeAsD827pWGQvqI5b7jxY/rSr+PdlR7sS+n0uA9yL670GGJKgca4NXb7nWrvuRgZ NVJDD5tRdQI4vPhif+nVUg68Gk5NpqRVtgL2LY0o0CyCq3bvxmY1ZeDpwJPi6QAr7l n+Ol6RVDsreD6qoY9dcToC49VFgmAZyGW815QPQE= From: Sasha Levin To: tglx@linutronix.de, luto@kernel.org, ak@linux.intel.com Cc: corbet@lwn.net, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, x86@kernel.org, shuah@kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, tony.luck@intel.com, chang.seok.bae@intel.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, peterz@infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com, Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH v13 00/16] Enable FSGSBASE instructions Date: Thu, 28 May 2020 16:13:46 -0400 Message-Id: <20200528201402.1708239-1-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Benefits: Currently a user process that wishes to read or write the FS/GS base must make a system call. But recent X86 processors have added new instructions for use in 64-bit mode that allow direct access to the FS and GS segment base addresses. The operating system controls whether applications can use these instructions with a %cr4 control bit. In addition to benefits to applications, performance improvements to the OS context switch code are possible by making use of these instructions. A third party reported out promising performance numbers out of their initial benchmarking of the previous version of this patch series. Enablement check: The kernel provides information about the enabled state of FSGSBASE to applications using the ELF_AUX vector. If the HWCAP2_FSGSBASE bit is set in the AUX vector, the kernel has FSGSBASE instructions enabled and applications can use them. Kernel changes: Major changes made in the kernel are in context switch, paranoid path, and ptrace. In a context switch, a task's FS/GS base will be secured regardless of its selector. In the paranoid path, GS base is unconditionally overwritten to the kernel GS base on entry and the original GS base is restored on exit. Ptrace includes divergence of FS/GS index and base values. Security: For mitigating the Spectre v1 SWAPGS issue, LFENCE instructions were added on most kernel entries. Those patches are dependent on previous behaviors that users couldn't load a kernel address into the GS base. These patches change that assumption since the user can load any address into GS base. The changes to the kernel entry path in this patch series take account of the SWAPGS issue. Changes from v12: - Reformat the series to be closer to the reverted codebase for easier review. - Drop a few of the changes introduced in v8 and v9. Andi Kleen (2): x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2 Andy Lutomirski (3): x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit Chang S. Bae (8): x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE Thomas Gleixner (2): x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs() public available Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode Tony Luck (1): x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 + Documentation/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst | 199 ++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/x86/x86_64/index.rst | 1 + arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 40 ++++ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 135 +++++++++--- arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h | 45 +++- arch/x86/include/asm/inst.h | 15 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hwcap2.h | 3 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 6 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 22 ++ arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 10 +- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 119 +++++++++-- arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 17 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c | 24 ++- 16 files changed, 562 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst -- 2.25.1