From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-11.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_SANE_1 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A676AC433DF for ; Mon, 3 Aug 2020 21:51:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C2B332076E for ; Mon, 3 Aug 2020 21:51:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727779AbgHCVvu (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Aug 2020 17:51:50 -0400 Received: from mail108.syd.optusnet.com.au ([211.29.132.59]:44670 "EHLO mail108.syd.optusnet.com.au" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1725863AbgHCVvu (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Aug 2020 17:51:50 -0400 Received: from dread.disaster.area (pa49-180-53-24.pa.nsw.optusnet.com.au [49.180.53.24]) by mail108.syd.optusnet.com.au (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3B98B1A8F2C; Tue, 4 Aug 2020 07:51:45 +1000 (AEST) Received: from dave by dread.disaster.area with local (Exim 4.92.3) (envelope-from ) id 1k2iMy-0008H2-Kw; Tue, 04 Aug 2020 07:51:44 +1000 Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2020 07:51:44 +1000 From: Dave Chinner To: Ritesh Harjani Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Aneesh Kumar K . V" Subject: Re: [RFC 1/1] pmem: Add cond_resched() in bio_for_each_segment loop in pmem_make_request Message-ID: <20200803215144.GB2114@dread.disaster.area> References: <0d96e2481f292de2cda8828b03d5121004308759.1596011292.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com> <20200802230148.GA2114@dread.disaster.area> <20200803071405.64C0711C058@d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20200803071405.64C0711C058@d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) X-Optus-CM-Score: 0 X-Optus-CM-Analysis: v=2.3 cv=QIgWuTDL c=1 sm=1 tr=0 a=moVtWZxmCkf3aAMJKIb/8g==:117 a=moVtWZxmCkf3aAMJKIb/8g==:17 a=kj9zAlcOel0A:10 a=y4yBn9ojGxQA:10 a=VnNF1IyMAAAA:8 a=7-415B0cAAAA:8 a=O2OWZLGCkADlNaEqX4IA:9 a=CjuIK1q_8ugA:10 a=biEYGPWJfzWAr4FL6Ov7:22 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Mon, Aug 03, 2020 at 12:44:04PM +0530, Ritesh Harjani wrote: > > > On 8/3/20 4:31 AM, Dave Chinner wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 02:15:18PM +0530, Ritesh Harjani wrote: > > > For systems which do not have CONFIG_PREEMPT set and > > > if there is a heavy multi-threaded load/store operation happening > > > on pmem + sometimes along with device latencies, softlockup warnings like > > > this could trigger. This was seen on Power where pagesize is 64K. > > > > > > To avoid softlockup, this patch adds a cond_resched() in this path. > > > > > > <...> > > > watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#31 stuck for 22s! > > > <...> > > > CPU: 31 PID: 15627 <..> 5.3.18-20 > > > <...> > > > NIP memcpy_power7+0x43c/0x7e0 > > > LR memcpy_flushcache+0x28/0xa0 > > > > > > Call Trace: > > > memcpy_power7+0x274/0x7e0 (unreliable) > > > memcpy_flushcache+0x28/0xa0 > > > write_pmem+0xa0/0x100 [nd_pmem] > > > pmem_do_bvec+0x1f0/0x420 [nd_pmem] > > > pmem_make_request+0x14c/0x370 [nd_pmem] > > > generic_make_request+0x164/0x400 > > > submit_bio+0x134/0x2e0 > > > submit_bio_wait+0x70/0xc0 > > > blkdev_issue_zeroout+0xf4/0x2a0 > > > xfs_zero_extent+0x90/0xc0 [xfs] > > > xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten+0x198/0x230 [xfs] > > > xfs_bmapi_write+0x284/0x630 [xfs] > > > xfs_iomap_write_direct+0x1f0/0x3e0 [xfs] > > > xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x344/0x690 [xfs] > > > dax_iomap_pmd_fault+0x488/0xc10 > > > __xfs_filemap_fault+0x26c/0x2b0 [xfs] > > > __handle_mm_fault+0x794/0x1af0 > > > handle_mm_fault+0x12c/0x220 > > > __do_page_fault+0x290/0xe40 > > > do_page_fault+0x38/0xc0 > > > handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30 > > > > > > Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V > > > Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani > > > --- > > > drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 1 + > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c > > > index 2df6994acf83..fcf7af13897e 100644 > > > --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c > > > +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c > > > @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ static blk_qc_t pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) > > > bio->bi_status = rc; > > > break; > > > } > > > + cond_resched(); > > > > There are already cond_resched() calls between submitted bios in > > blkdev_issue_zeroout() via both __blkdev_issue_zero_pages() and > > __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(), so I'm kinda wondering where the > > problem is coming from here. > > This problem is coming from that bio call- submit_bio() > > > > > Just how big is the bio being issued here that it spins for 22s > > trying to copy it? > > It's 256 (due to BIO_MAX_PAGES) * 64KB (pagesize) = 16MB. > So this is definitely not an easy trigger as per tester was mainly seen > on a VM. Right, so a memcpy() of 16MB of data in a single bio is taking >22s? If so, then you can't solve this problem with cond_resched() - if something that should only take half a millisecond to run is taking 22s of CPU time, there are bigger problems occurring that need fixing. i.e. if someone is running a workload that has effectively livelocked the hardware cache coherency protocol across the entire machine, then changing kernel code that requires memory bandwidth to be available is not going to fix the problem. All is does is shoot the messenger that tells you there is something going wrong. > Looking at the cond_resched() inside dax_writeback_mapping_range() > in xas_for_each_marked() loop, I thought it should be good to have a > cond_resched() in the above path as well. That's not done on every page/bio - that'd done every 4096 pages, or every 256MB of memory written back on 64k page machines. IOWs, using cond_resched() here is a sensible thing to do if you have a locked loop that might run for seconds. Cheers, Dave. -- Dave Chinner david@fromorbit.com