From: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>,
Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@gmail.com>,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/5] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to early #VC handler
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2020 17:46:56 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201028164659.27002-3-joro@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201028164659.27002-1-joro@8bytes.org>
From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The early #VC handler which doesn't have a GHCB can only handle CPUID
exit codes. It is needed by the early boot code to handle #VC
exceptions raised in verify_cpu() and to get the position of the C
bit.
But the CPUID information comes from the hypervisor, which is untrusted
and might return results which trick the guest into the no-SEV boot path
with no C bit set in the page-tables. All data written to memory would
then be unencrypted and could leak sensitive data to the hypervisor.
Add sanity checks to the early #VC handlers to make sure the hypervisor
can not pretend that SEV is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
---
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
index 5f83ccaab877..56d16c405b03 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
@@ -178,6 +178,32 @@ void __init do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
goto fail;
regs->dx = val >> 32;
+ /*
+ * This is a VC handler and the #VC is only raised when SEV-ES is
+ * active, which means SEV must be active too. Do sanity checks on the
+ * CPUID results to make sure the hypervisor does not trick the kernel
+ * into the no-sev path. This could map sensitive data unencrypted and
+ * make it accessible to the hypervisor.
+ *
+ * In particular, check for:
+ * - Hypervisor CPUID bit
+ * - Availability of CPUID leaf 0x8000001f
+ * - SEV CPUID bit.
+ *
+ * The hypervisor might still report the wrong C-bit position, but this
+ * can't be checked here.
+ */
+
+ if ((fn == 1 && !(regs->cx & BIT(31))))
+ /* Hypervisor bit */
+ goto fail;
+ else if (fn == 0x80000000 && (regs->ax < 0x8000001f))
+ /* SEV Leaf check */
+ goto fail;
+ else if ((fn == 0x8000001f && !(regs->ax & BIT(1))))
+ /* SEV Bit */
+ goto fail;
+
/* Skip over the CPUID two-byte opcode */
regs->ip += 2;
--
2.28.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-10-29 2:12 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-10-28 16:46 [PATCH v4 0/5] x86/sev-es: Mitigate some HV attack vectors Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 16:46 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] x86/boot/compressed/64: Introduce sev_status Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 17:14 ` Tom Lendacky
2020-10-29 19:17 ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 16:46 ` Joerg Roedel [this message]
2020-10-28 17:15 ` [PATCH v4 2/5] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to early #VC handler Tom Lendacky
2020-10-29 19:17 ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/boot/compressed/64: Sanity-check CPUID results in the " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 16:46 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] x86/boot/compressed/64: Check SEV encryption in 64-bit boot-path Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 17:25 ` Tom Lendacky
2020-10-29 19:17 ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 16:46 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] x86/head/64: Check SEV encryption before switching to kernel page-table Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 17:29 ` Tom Lendacky
2020-10-29 19:17 ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 16:46 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] x86/sev-es: Do not support MMIO to/from encrypted memory Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 17:31 ` Tom Lendacky
2020-10-29 19:17 ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
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