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* [RESEND PATCH] perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
@ 2021-06-21  3:47 Like Xu
  2021-06-22 13:36 ` Peter Zijlstra
  2021-06-24  7:09 ` [tip: perf/core] " tip-bot2 for Like Xu
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Like Xu @ 2021-06-21  3:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra
  Cc: Ingo Molnar, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Mark Rutland,
	Alexander Shishkin, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim, Thomas Gleixner,
	Borislav Petkov, x86, H . Peter Anvin, linux-perf-users,
	linux-kernel, Like Xu

If we use the "PEBS-via-PT" feature on a platform that supports
extended PBES, like this:

    perf record -c 10000 \
    -e '{intel_pt/branch=0/,branch-instructions/aux-output/p}' uname

we will encounter the following call trace:

[  250.906542] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x14e1 (tried to write
0x0000000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffff88073624 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[  250.920779] Call Trace:
[  250.923508]  intel_pmu_pebs_enable+0x12c/0x190
[  250.928359]  intel_pmu_enable_event+0x346/0x390
[  250.933300]  x86_pmu_start+0x64/0x80
[  250.937231]  x86_pmu_enable+0x16a/0x2f0
[  250.941434]  perf_event_exec+0x144/0x4c0
[  250.945731]  begin_new_exec+0x650/0xbf0
[  250.949933]  load_elf_binary+0x13e/0x1700
[  250.954321]  ? lock_acquire+0xc2/0x390
[  250.958430]  ? bprm_execve+0x34f/0x8a0
[  250.962544]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa7/0x120
[  250.967118]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
[  250.971321]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
[  250.975527]  bprm_execve+0x33d/0x8a0
[  250.979452]  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x161/0x1d0
[  250.984673]  __x64_sys_execve+0x33/0x40
[  250.988877]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
[  250.992806]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  250.998302] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc971d82fb
[  251.002235] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fbc971d82d1.
[  251.009303] RSP: 002b:00007fffb8aed808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
[  251.017478] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffb8af2f00 RCX: 00007fbc971d82fb
[  251.025187] RDX: 00005574792aac50 RSI: 00007fffb8af2f00 RDI: 00007fffb8aed810
[  251.032901] RBP: 00007fffb8aed970 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00007fbc9725c8b0
[  251.040613] R10: 6d6c61632f6d6f63 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005574792aac50
[  251.048327] R13: 00007fffb8af35f0 R14: 00005574792aafdf R15: 00005574792aafe7

This is because the target reload msr address is calculated
based on the wrong base msr and the target reload msr value
is accessed from ds->pebs_event_reset[] with the wrong offset.

According to Intel SDM Table 2-14, for extended PBES feature,
the reload msr for MSR_IA32_FIXED_CTRx should be based on
MSR_RELOAD_FIXED_CTRx.

For fixed counters, let's fix it by overriding the reload msr
address and its value, thus avoiding out-of-bounds access.

Fixes: 42880f726c66("perf/x86/intel: Support PEBS output to PT")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
index 1ec8fd311f38..8647713276a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
@@ -1187,6 +1187,9 @@ static void intel_pmu_pebs_via_pt_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+	u64 value = ds->pebs_event_reset[hwc->idx];
+	u32 base = MSR_RELOAD_PMC0;
+	unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
 
 	if (!is_pebs_pt(event))
 		return;
@@ -1196,7 +1199,12 @@ static void intel_pmu_pebs_via_pt_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 
 	cpuc->pebs_enabled |= PEBS_OUTPUT_PT;
 
-	wrmsrl(MSR_RELOAD_PMC0 + hwc->idx, ds->pebs_event_reset[hwc->idx]);
+	if (hwc->idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
+		base = MSR_RELOAD_FIXED_CTR0;
+		idx = hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+		value = ds->pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS + idx];
+	}
+	wrmsrl(base + idx, value);
 }
 
 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -1204,6 +1212,7 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+	unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
 
 	hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
 
@@ -1222,19 +1231,18 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
+		idx = MAX_PEBS_EVENTS + (idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
+
 	/*
 	 * Use auto-reload if possible to save a MSR write in the PMI.
 	 * This must be done in pmu::start(), because PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD.
 	 */
 	if (hwc->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD) {
-		unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
-
-		if (idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
-			idx = MAX_PEBS_EVENTS + (idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
 		ds->pebs_event_reset[idx] =
 			(u64)(-hwc->sample_period) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask;
 	} else {
-		ds->pebs_event_reset[hwc->idx] = 0;
+		ds->pebs_event_reset[idx] = 0;
 	}
 
 	intel_pmu_pebs_via_pt_enable(event);
-- 
2.30.1 (Apple Git-130)


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [RESEND PATCH] perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
  2021-06-21  3:47 [RESEND PATCH] perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS Like Xu
@ 2021-06-22 13:36 ` Peter Zijlstra
  2021-06-24  7:09 ` [tip: perf/core] " tip-bot2 for Like Xu
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Peter Zijlstra @ 2021-06-22 13:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Like Xu
  Cc: Ingo Molnar, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Mark Rutland,
	Alexander Shishkin, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim, Thomas Gleixner,
	Borislav Petkov, x86, H . Peter Anvin, linux-perf-users,
	linux-kernel

On Mon, Jun 21, 2021 at 11:47:10AM +0800, Like Xu wrote:
> If we use the "PEBS-via-PT" feature on a platform that supports
> extended PBES, like this:
> 
>     perf record -c 10000 \
>     -e '{intel_pt/branch=0/,branch-instructions/aux-output/p}' uname
> 
> we will encounter the following call trace:
> 
> [  250.906542] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x14e1 (tried to write
> 0x0000000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffff88073624 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
> [  250.920779] Call Trace:
> [  250.923508]  intel_pmu_pebs_enable+0x12c/0x190
> [  250.928359]  intel_pmu_enable_event+0x346/0x390
> [  250.933300]  x86_pmu_start+0x64/0x80
> [  250.937231]  x86_pmu_enable+0x16a/0x2f0
> [  250.941434]  perf_event_exec+0x144/0x4c0
> [  250.945731]  begin_new_exec+0x650/0xbf0
> [  250.949933]  load_elf_binary+0x13e/0x1700
> [  250.954321]  ? lock_acquire+0xc2/0x390
> [  250.958430]  ? bprm_execve+0x34f/0x8a0
> [  250.962544]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa7/0x120
> [  250.967118]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
> [  250.971321]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
> [  250.975527]  bprm_execve+0x33d/0x8a0
> [  250.979452]  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x161/0x1d0
> [  250.984673]  __x64_sys_execve+0x33/0x40
> [  250.988877]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
> [  250.992806]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> [  250.998302] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc971d82fb
> [  251.002235] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fbc971d82d1.
> [  251.009303] RSP: 002b:00007fffb8aed808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
> [  251.017478] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffb8af2f00 RCX: 00007fbc971d82fb
> [  251.025187] RDX: 00005574792aac50 RSI: 00007fffb8af2f00 RDI: 00007fffb8aed810
> [  251.032901] RBP: 00007fffb8aed970 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00007fbc9725c8b0
> [  251.040613] R10: 6d6c61632f6d6f63 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005574792aac50
> [  251.048327] R13: 00007fffb8af35f0 R14: 00005574792aafdf R15: 00005574792aafe7
> 
> This is because the target reload msr address is calculated
> based on the wrong base msr and the target reload msr value
> is accessed from ds->pebs_event_reset[] with the wrong offset.
> 
> According to Intel SDM Table 2-14, for extended PBES feature,
> the reload msr for MSR_IA32_FIXED_CTRx should be based on
> MSR_RELOAD_FIXED_CTRx.
> 
> For fixed counters, let's fix it by overriding the reload msr
> address and its value, thus avoiding out-of-bounds access.
> 
> Fixes: 42880f726c66("perf/x86/intel: Support PEBS output to PT")
> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>

Thanks!

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [tip: perf/core] perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
  2021-06-21  3:47 [RESEND PATCH] perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS Like Xu
  2021-06-22 13:36 ` Peter Zijlstra
@ 2021-06-24  7:09 ` tip-bot2 for Like Xu
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot2 for Like Xu @ 2021-06-24  7:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-tip-commits; +Cc: Like Xu, Peter Zijlstra (Intel), x86, linux-kernel

The following commit has been merged into the perf/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     4c58d922c0877e23cc7d3d7c6bff49b85faaca89
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/4c58d922c0877e23cc7d3d7c6bff49b85faaca89
Author:        Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 21 Jun 2021 11:47:10 +08:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Wed, 23 Jun 2021 18:30:52 +02:00

perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS

If we use the "PEBS-via-PT" feature on a platform that supports
extended PBES, like this:

    perf record -c 10000 \
    -e '{intel_pt/branch=0/,branch-instructions/aux-output/p}' uname

we will encounter the following call trace:

[  250.906542] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x14e1 (tried to write
0x0000000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffff88073624 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[  250.920779] Call Trace:
[  250.923508]  intel_pmu_pebs_enable+0x12c/0x190
[  250.928359]  intel_pmu_enable_event+0x346/0x390
[  250.933300]  x86_pmu_start+0x64/0x80
[  250.937231]  x86_pmu_enable+0x16a/0x2f0
[  250.941434]  perf_event_exec+0x144/0x4c0
[  250.945731]  begin_new_exec+0x650/0xbf0
[  250.949933]  load_elf_binary+0x13e/0x1700
[  250.954321]  ? lock_acquire+0xc2/0x390
[  250.958430]  ? bprm_execve+0x34f/0x8a0
[  250.962544]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa7/0x120
[  250.967118]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
[  250.971321]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
[  250.975527]  bprm_execve+0x33d/0x8a0
[  250.979452]  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x161/0x1d0
[  250.984673]  __x64_sys_execve+0x33/0x40
[  250.988877]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
[  250.992806]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  250.998302] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc971d82fb
[  251.002235] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fbc971d82d1.
[  251.009303] RSP: 002b:00007fffb8aed808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
[  251.017478] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffb8af2f00 RCX: 00007fbc971d82fb
[  251.025187] RDX: 00005574792aac50 RSI: 00007fffb8af2f00 RDI: 00007fffb8aed810
[  251.032901] RBP: 00007fffb8aed970 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00007fbc9725c8b0
[  251.040613] R10: 6d6c61632f6d6f63 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005574792aac50
[  251.048327] R13: 00007fffb8af35f0 R14: 00005574792aafdf R15: 00005574792aafe7

This is because the target reload msr address is calculated
based on the wrong base msr and the target reload msr value
is accessed from ds->pebs_event_reset[] with the wrong offset.

According to Intel SDM Table 2-14, for extended PBES feature,
the reload msr for MSR_IA32_FIXED_CTRx should be based on
MSR_RELOAD_FIXED_CTRx.

For fixed counters, let's fix it by overriding the reload msr
address and its value, thus avoiding out-of-bounds access.

Fixes: 42880f726c66("perf/x86/intel: Support PEBS output to PT")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210621034710.31107-1-likexu@tencent.com
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
index 1ec8fd3..8647713 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
@@ -1187,6 +1187,9 @@ static void intel_pmu_pebs_via_pt_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+	u64 value = ds->pebs_event_reset[hwc->idx];
+	u32 base = MSR_RELOAD_PMC0;
+	unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
 
 	if (!is_pebs_pt(event))
 		return;
@@ -1196,7 +1199,12 @@ static void intel_pmu_pebs_via_pt_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 
 	cpuc->pebs_enabled |= PEBS_OUTPUT_PT;
 
-	wrmsrl(MSR_RELOAD_PMC0 + hwc->idx, ds->pebs_event_reset[hwc->idx]);
+	if (hwc->idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
+		base = MSR_RELOAD_FIXED_CTR0;
+		idx = hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+		value = ds->pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS + idx];
+	}
+	wrmsrl(base + idx, value);
 }
 
 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -1204,6 +1212,7 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+	unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
 
 	hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
 
@@ -1222,19 +1231,18 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
+		idx = MAX_PEBS_EVENTS + (idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
+
 	/*
 	 * Use auto-reload if possible to save a MSR write in the PMI.
 	 * This must be done in pmu::start(), because PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD.
 	 */
 	if (hwc->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD) {
-		unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
-
-		if (idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
-			idx = MAX_PEBS_EVENTS + (idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
 		ds->pebs_event_reset[idx] =
 			(u64)(-hwc->sample_period) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask;
 	} else {
-		ds->pebs_event_reset[hwc->idx] = 0;
+		ds->pebs_event_reset[idx] = 0;
 	}
 
 	intel_pmu_pebs_via_pt_enable(event);

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-06-24  7:10 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2021-06-21  3:47 [RESEND PATCH] perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS Like Xu
2021-06-22 13:36 ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-24  7:09 ` [tip: perf/core] " tip-bot2 for Like Xu

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