* [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object
@ 2021-10-28 9:27 Jeff Xie
2021-11-04 15:47 ` Masami Hiramatsu
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jeff Xie @ 2021-10-28 9:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: rostedt; +Cc: mhiramat, mingo, zanussi, linux-kernel, Jeff Xie
Introduce a method based on function tracer and kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/
to trace any object in the linux kernel.
Usage:
When using kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/ we can use a new trigger(objtrace)
to set object and trigger object trace.
For example:
For the function bio_add_page, we can trace the first argument:
int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
[root@JeffXie ]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
[root@JeffXie tracing]# echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
[root@JeffXie tracing]# cd events/kprobes/p_bio_add_page_0/
[root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# echo 'objtrace:arg1:1 if comm == "cat"' > ./trigger
[root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cat /test.txt
[root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
[root@JeffXie tracing]# cat ./trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 81/81 #P:4
#
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193997: bio_add_page <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_try_merge_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_add_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio_noacct <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __submit_bio <-submit_bio_noacct object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: submit_bio_checks <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __cond_resched <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: rcu_all_qs <-__cond_resched object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194000: should_fail_bio <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_mq_submit_bio <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_attempt_plug_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: __blk_mq_alloc_request <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: blk_mq_get_tag <-__blk_mq_alloc_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194003: blk_account_io_start <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194212: bio_advance <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: bio_endio <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: mpage_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: __read_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_put <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bvec_free <-bio_free object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
<idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
---
Currently only showing all the code I have, But I think that there are main three tasks
to be completed next:
1. Masami suggested:
<snip>
objfilter:add:arg1
and the exit event
objfilter:del:arg1
then user will only see the trace between the entrance and exit events.
</snip>
Actually, I don’t have a good idea to implement it now ;-)
Looking for related existing code logic.
2. Steven suggested:
<snip>
For example:
obj = arg1 + 0x64
if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, arg1 + 0x64, sizeof(val)))
// faulted
return;
Now val has the content of __bi_cnt and we can print that!
</snip>
We need to implement a more complex parsing and also record the size of a arg
or other related members.it may change the way I record the object.
3. Update trigger documentation
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211026225234.549ec8e9eb59f1fd1671edbc@kernel.org/T/#t
I'm very happy to work with you all, and got a lot of knowledge from your help.
At present, I am the only person writing code using the free time, I usually need to do
other work about linux and take care of a three-month-old boy. unlike a group, the progress
of submitting patches may be slower.
include/linux/ftrace.h | 16 +
include/linux/trace_events.h | 1 +
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 7 +
kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/trace/trace.h | 8 +
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h | 17 +
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 1 +
kernel/trace/trace_object.c | 553 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 40 ++
9 files changed, 644 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_object.c
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index 832e65f06754..37cbf154c2f8 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -1078,4 +1078,20 @@ unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
+struct trace_event_file;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT
+int init_trace_object(void);
+int exit_trace_object(void);
+void set_trace_object(void *obj);
+void record_trace_object(struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
+ struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline int init_trace_object(void) { return 0; }
+static inline int exit_trace_object(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void set_trace_object(void *obj) { }
+static inline void record_trace_object(struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
+ struct pt_regs *regs) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT */
+
#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
index 3e475eeb5a99..84b5c12c7f44 100644
--- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
+++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ enum event_trigger_type {
ETT_EVENT_HIST = (1 << 4),
ETT_HIST_ENABLE = (1 << 5),
ETT_EVENT_EPROBE = (1 << 6),
+ ETT_TRACE_OBJECT = (1 << 7),
};
extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 420ff4bc67fd..d302a0f085f9 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -237,6 +237,13 @@ config FUNCTION_PROFILER
If in doubt, say N.
+config TRACE_OBJECT
+ bool "Trace kernel object"
+ depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
+ default y
+ help
+ This help kernel developer to trace any kernel object.
+
config STACK_TRACER
bool "Trace max stack"
depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index 6de5d4d63165..6d9e78a488aa 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += fgraph.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT) += trace_object.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += blktrace.o
endif
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index b7c0f8e160fb..d2508f977fe6 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum trace_type {
TRACE_TIMERLAT,
TRACE_RAW_DATA,
TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
+ TRACE_OBJECT,
__TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
};
@@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct func_repeats_entry, \
TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS); \
+ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_object_entry, TRACE_OBJECT);\
__ftrace_bad_type(); \
} while (0)
@@ -1510,6 +1512,12 @@ static inline int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void) { return 0; }
static inline int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void) { return 0; }
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT
+extern int register_trigger_object_cmd(void);
+#else
+static inline int register_trigger_object_cmd(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
extern int register_trigger_cmds(void);
extern void clear_event_triggers(struct trace_array *tr);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
index cd41e863b51c..bb120d9498a9 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
@@ -401,3 +401,20 @@ FTRACE_ENTRY(timerlat, timerlat_entry,
__entry->context,
__entry->timer_latency)
);
+
+/*
+ * trace object entry:
+ */
+FTRACE_ENTRY(object, trace_object_entry,
+
+ TRACE_OBJECT,
+
+ F_STRUCT(
+ __field( unsigned long, ip )
+ __field( unsigned long, parent_ip )
+ __field( unsigned long, object )
+ ),
+
+ F_printk(" %ps <-- %ps object:%lx\n",
+ (void *)__entry->ip, (void *)__entry->parent_ip, __entry->object)
+);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
index 3d5c07239a2a..da2d871fa809 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
@@ -1687,6 +1687,7 @@ __init int register_trigger_cmds(void)
register_trigger_enable_disable_cmds();
register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds();
register_trigger_hist_cmd();
+ register_trigger_object_cmd();
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_object.c b/kernel/trace/trace_object.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c10d8fb913db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_object.c
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * trace any object
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_object: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include "trace_output.h"
+
+static struct work_struct obj_refill_work;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, trace_object_event_disable);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(object_spin_lock);
+static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file;
+static LIST_HEAD(obj_head);
+static const int max_args_num = 6;
+static atomic_t trace_object_ref;
+
+struct obj_pool {
+ void **obj;
+ int min_nr;
+ int curr_nr;
+};
+
+static struct obj_pool obj_pool;
+static int init_obj_num = 1024;
+static int reserved_obj_num = 100;
+
+static int object_exist(void *obj)
+{
+ int i, used, ret = false;
+
+ if (!obj)
+ goto out;
+
+ used = obj_pool.min_nr - obj_pool.curr_nr;
+ if (!used)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
+ if (obj_pool.obj[obj_pool.curr_nr + i] == obj) {
+ ret = true;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int object_empty(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = obj_pool.curr_nr == obj_pool.min_nr;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void **remove_object_element(void)
+{
+ void **obj = &obj_pool.obj[--obj_pool.curr_nr];
+ BUG_ON(obj_pool.curr_nr < 0);
+
+ return obj;
+}
+
+static void add_object_element(void *obj)
+{
+ BUG_ON(obj_pool.curr_nr >= obj_pool.min_nr);
+ obj_pool.obj[obj_pool.curr_nr++] = obj;
+}
+
+void set_trace_object(void *obj)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ void **new_obj;
+
+ if (in_nmi())
+ return;
+
+ if (!obj)
+ return;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object_spin_lock, flags);
+
+ if (object_exist(obj))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (obj_pool.curr_nr == 0) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
+ trace_printk("object_pool is full, can't trace object:0x%px\n", obj);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ new_obj = remove_object_element();
+ *new_obj = obj;
+ if (obj_pool.curr_nr == reserved_obj_num) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
+ schedule_work(&obj_refill_work);
+ return;
+ }
+out:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void object_pool_exit(void)
+{
+ obj_pool.min_nr = 0;
+ obj_pool.curr_nr = 0;
+ kfree(obj_pool.obj);
+ obj_pool.obj = NULL;
+}
+
+static void obj_refill_fn(struct work_struct *refill_work)
+{
+ void **new_obj_element;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int new_min_nr, new_curr_nr;
+ int used_nr;
+
+ new_min_nr = obj_pool.min_nr * 2;
+ new_obj_element = kmalloc_array(new_min_nr, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!new_obj_element)
+ return;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object_spin_lock, flags);
+
+ used_nr = obj_pool.min_nr - obj_pool.curr_nr;
+ new_curr_nr = new_min_nr - used_nr;
+ memcpy(new_obj_element + new_curr_nr, obj_pool.obj + obj_pool.curr_nr,
+ used_nr * sizeof(void *));
+
+ kfree(obj_pool.obj);
+ obj_pool.obj = new_obj_element;
+ obj_pool.curr_nr = new_curr_nr;
+ obj_pool.min_nr = new_min_nr;
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int init_object_pool(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ obj_pool.obj = kmalloc_array(init_obj_num, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!obj_pool.obj) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ obj_pool.min_nr = init_obj_num;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < init_obj_num; i++)
+ add_object_element(obj_pool.obj[i]);
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void submit_trace_object(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+ unsigned long object)
+{
+
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct trace_object_entry *entry;
+ int pc;
+
+ pc = preempt_count();
+ event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
+ TRACE_OBJECT, sizeof(*entry), pc);
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->ip = ip;
+ entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
+ entry->object = object;
+
+ event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
+ entry, pc);
+}
+
+static void
+trace_object_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+ struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *pt_regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+ unsigned long obj;
+ long disabled;
+ int cpu, n;
+
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(trace_object_event_disable, cpu));
+
+ if (disabled != 1)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (object_empty())
+ goto out;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < max_args_num; n++) {
+ obj = regs_get_kernel_argument(pt_regs, n);
+ if (object_exist((void *)obj))
+ submit_trace_object(ip, parent_ip, obj);
+ }
+
+out:
+ atomic_dec(&per_cpu(trace_object_event_disable, cpu));
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops = {
+ .func = trace_object_events_call,
+ .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
+};
+
+static void
+trace_object_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field = data->private_data;
+ void *obj = NULL;
+
+ memcpy(&obj, (char *)rec + field->offset, field->size);
+ set_trace_object(obj);
+}
+
+static void
+trace_object_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
+ return;
+
+ data->ref--;
+ if (!data->ref)
+ trigger_data_free(data);
+}
+
+static void
+trace_object_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+ if (!data->count)
+ return;
+
+ if (data->count != -1)
+ (data->count)--;
+
+ trace_object_trigger(data, buffer, rec, event);
+}
+
+static int event_object_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+ data->ref++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+event_trigger_print(const char *name, struct seq_file *m,
+ void *data, char *filter_str)
+{
+ long count = (long)data;
+
+ seq_puts(m, name);
+
+ if (count == -1)
+ seq_puts(m, ":unlimited");
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld", count);
+
+ if (filter_str)
+ seq_printf(m, " if %s\n", filter_str);
+ else
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+trace_object_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+ return event_trigger_print("objtrace", m, (void *)data->count,
+ data->filter_str);
+}
+
+
+static struct event_trigger_ops objecttrace_trigger_ops = {
+ .func = trace_object_trigger,
+ .print = trace_object_trigger_print,
+ .init = event_object_trigger_init,
+ .free = trace_object_trigger_free,
+};
+
+static struct event_trigger_ops objecttrace_count_trigger_ops = {
+ .func = trace_object_count_trigger,
+ .print = trace_object_trigger_print,
+ .init = event_object_trigger_init,
+ .free = trace_object_trigger_free,
+};
+
+static struct event_trigger_ops *
+objecttrace_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param)
+{
+ return param ? &objecttrace_count_trigger_ops : &objecttrace_trigger_ops;
+}
+
+static int register_object_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == data->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (data->ops->init) {
+ ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
+ ret++;
+
+ update_cond_flag(file);
+ if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
+ list_del_rcu(&data->list);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
+ ret--;
+ }
+ init_trace_object();
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void unregister_object_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *test,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct event_trigger_data *data;
+ bool unregistered = false;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(data, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == test->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
+ unregistered = true;
+ list_del_rcu(&data->list);
+ trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (unregistered && data->ops->free) {
+ data->ops->free(data->ops, data);
+ exit_trace_object();
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+event_object_trigger_callback(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
+{
+ struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
+ struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
+ struct trace_event_call *call;
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field;
+ char *trigger = NULL;
+ char *arg;
+ char *number;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (!param)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* separate the trigger from the filter (a:n [if filter]) */
+ trigger = strsep(¶m, " \t");
+ if (!trigger)
+ goto out;
+ if (param) {
+ param = skip_spaces(param);
+ if (!*param)
+ param = NULL;
+ }
+
+ arg = strsep(&trigger, ":");
+ if (!arg)
+ goto out;
+ call = file->event_call;
+ field = trace_find_event_field(call, arg);
+ if (!field)
+ goto out;
+
+ trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!trigger_data)
+ goto out;
+
+ trigger_data->count = -1;
+ trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
+ trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
+ trigger_data->private_data = field;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->named_list);
+
+ if (glob[0] == '!') {
+ cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+ kfree(trigger_data);
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (trigger) {
+ number = strsep(&trigger, ":");
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (!strlen(number))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ /*
+ * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
+ * as our counter.
+ */
+ ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &trigger_data->count);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (!param) /* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
+ goto out_reg;
+
+ if (!cmd_ops->set_filter)
+ goto out_reg;
+
+ ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ out_reg:
+ /* Up the trigger_data count to make sure reg doesn't free it on failure */
+ event_object_trigger_init(trigger_ops, trigger_data);
+ ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+ /*
+ * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
+ * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
+ * Consider no functions a failure too.
+ */
+ if (!ret) {
+ cmd_ops->unreg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ } else if (ret > 0)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ /* Down the counter of trigger_data or free it if not used anymore */
+ trace_object_trigger_free(trigger_ops, trigger_data);
+ out:
+ return ret;
+
+ out_free:
+ if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
+ cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
+ kfree(trigger_data);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static struct event_command trigger_object_cmd = {
+ .name = "objtrace",
+ .trigger_type = ETT_TRACE_OBJECT,
+ .flags = EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC,
+ .func = event_object_trigger_callback,
+ .reg = register_object_trigger,
+ .unreg = unregister_object_trigger,
+ .get_trigger_ops = objecttrace_get_trigger_ops,
+ .set_filter = set_trigger_filter,
+};
+
+__init int register_trigger_object_cmd(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_event_command(&trigger_object_cmd);
+ WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int init_trace_object(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&trace_object_ref) != 1) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = init_object_pool();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&obj_refill_work, obj_refill_fn);
+ event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
+ if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr)) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int exit_trace_object(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&trace_object_ref) <= 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&trace_object_ref) != 0) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("can't unregister ftrace for trace object\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ object_pool_exit();
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
index c2ca40e8595b..76ca560af693 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
@@ -1552,6 +1552,45 @@ static struct trace_event trace_func_repeats_event = {
.funcs = &trace_func_repeats_funcs,
};
+/* TRACE_OBJECT */
+static enum print_line_t trace_object_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_object_entry *field;
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+
+ trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
+ print_fn_trace(s, field->ip, field->parent_ip, flags);
+ trace_seq_printf(s, " object:0x%lx", field->object);
+ trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
+
+ return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t trace_object_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_object_entry *field;
+
+ trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
+
+ trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%lx %lx\n",
+ field->ip,
+ field->parent_ip);
+
+ return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_functions trace_object_funcs = {
+ .trace = trace_object_print,
+ .raw = trace_object_raw,
+};
+
+static struct trace_event trace_object_event = {
+ .type = TRACE_OBJECT,
+ .funcs = &trace_object_funcs,
+};
+
static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
&trace_fn_event,
&trace_ctx_event,
@@ -1566,6 +1605,7 @@ static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
&trace_timerlat_event,
&trace_raw_data_event,
&trace_func_repeats_event,
+ &trace_object_event,
NULL
};
--
2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object
2021-10-28 9:27 [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object Jeff Xie
@ 2021-11-04 15:47 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2021-11-05 9:11 ` Jeff Xie
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Masami Hiramatsu @ 2021-11-04 15:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jeff Xie; +Cc: rostedt, mhiramat, mingo, zanussi, linux-kernel
Hi Jeff,
Thank you for updating!
On Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:27:02 +0800
Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> wrote:
> Introduce a method based on function tracer and kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/
> to trace any object in the linux kernel.
>
> Usage:
> When using kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/ we can use a new trigger(objtrace)
> to set object and trigger object trace.
>
> For example:
>
> For the function bio_add_page, we can trace the first argument:
>
> int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
>
> [root@JeffXie ]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> [root@JeffXie tracing]# echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
> [root@JeffXie tracing]# cd events/kprobes/p_bio_add_page_0/
> [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# echo 'objtrace:arg1:1 if comm == "cat"' > ./trigger
> [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cat /test.txt
> [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> [root@JeffXie tracing]# cat ./trace
> # tracer: nop
> #
> # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 81/81 #P:4
> #
> # _-----=> irqs-off
> # / _----=> need-resched
> # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> # || / _--=> preempt-depth
> # ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
> # |||| / delay
> # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> # | | | ||||| | |
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193997: bio_add_page <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_try_merge_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_add_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio_noacct <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __submit_bio <-submit_bio_noacct object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: submit_bio_checks <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __cond_resched <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: rcu_all_qs <-__cond_resched object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194000: should_fail_bio <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_mq_submit_bio <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_attempt_plug_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: __blk_mq_alloc_request <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: blk_mq_get_tag <-__blk_mq_alloc_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194003: blk_account_io_start <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194212: bio_advance <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: bio_endio <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: mpage_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: __read_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_put <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bvec_free <-bio_free object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
>
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
> ---
> Currently only showing all the code I have, But I think that there are main three tasks
> to be completed next:
>
> 1. Masami suggested:
>
> <snip>
> objfilter:add:arg1
>
> and the exit event
>
> objfilter:del:arg1
>
> then user will only see the trace between the entrance and exit events.
> </snip>
>
> Actually, I don’t have a good idea to implement it now ;-)
> Looking for related existing code logic.
Even though, please support 'add' command at least (no problem even if
there is only 'add' supported) because it defines its syntax.
It seems a bit redundant now, but if there is 'add', we can extend it to
support 'del', 'clear' or 'update' etc.
>
> 2. Steven suggested:
> <snip>
> For example:
>
> obj = arg1 + 0x64
> if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, arg1 + 0x64, sizeof(val)))
> // faulted
> return;
>
> Now val has the content of __bi_cnt and we can print that!
> </snip>
>
> We need to implement a more complex parsing and also record the size of a arg
> or other related members.it may change the way I record the object.
That can be done in additional patch in a series. I recommend you to send a
series of patches, which simply add a feature (or extend existing feature),
step by step.
>
>
> 3. Update trigger documentation
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211026225234.549ec8e9eb59f1fd1671edbc@kernel.org/T/#t
>
> I'm very happy to work with you all, and got a lot of knowledge from your help.
>
> At present, I am the only person writing code using the free time, I usually need to do
> other work about linux and take care of a three-month-old boy. unlike a group, the progress
> of submitting patches may be slower.
That is OK. You can start sowing the seeds, then we can grow it. :-)
And also, please add a (set of) testcase for this feature under
tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/, so that the future changes will not
cause any regression. You don't have to check the trace result (if you can,
it is recommended) but at least the usage (e.g. accepting correct syntax,
and rejecting wrong syntax) test case is helpful.
>
> include/linux/ftrace.h | 16 +
> include/linux/trace_events.h | 1 +
> kernel/trace/Kconfig | 7 +
> kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
> kernel/trace/trace.h | 8 +
> kernel/trace/trace_entries.h | 17 +
> kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 1 +
> kernel/trace/trace_object.c | 553 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 40 ++
> 9 files changed, 644 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_object.c
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> index 832e65f06754..37cbf154c2f8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> @@ -1078,4 +1078,20 @@ unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
>
> #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
>
> +struct trace_event_file;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT
> +int init_trace_object(void);
> +int exit_trace_object(void);
> +void set_trace_object(void *obj);
> +void record_trace_object(struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
> + struct pt_regs *regs);
> +#else
> +static inline int init_trace_object(void) { return 0; }
> +static inline int exit_trace_object(void) { return 0; }
> +static inline void set_trace_object(void *obj) { }
> +static inline void record_trace_object(struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
> + struct pt_regs *regs) { }
> +#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT */
> +
> #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
> index 3e475eeb5a99..84b5c12c7f44 100644
> --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
> +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
> @@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ enum event_trigger_type {
> ETT_EVENT_HIST = (1 << 4),
> ETT_HIST_ENABLE = (1 << 5),
> ETT_EVENT_EPROBE = (1 << 6),
> + ETT_TRACE_OBJECT = (1 << 7),
> };
>
> extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> index 420ff4bc67fd..d302a0f085f9 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> @@ -237,6 +237,13 @@ config FUNCTION_PROFILER
>
> If in doubt, say N.
>
> +config TRACE_OBJECT
> + bool "Trace kernel object"
"Trace kernel object in function parameter" ?
> + depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
This depends on "HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API".
Also, select "TRACING".
> + default y
> + help
> + This help kernel developer to trace any kernel object.
... "You can trace the kernel object in the kernel function parameter."
"The kernel object is dynamically specified via event trigger."
> +
> config STACK_TRACER
> bool "Trace max stack"
> depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> index 6de5d4d63165..6d9e78a488aa 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += fgraph.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT) += trace_object.o
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
> obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += blktrace.o
> endif
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index b7c0f8e160fb..d2508f977fe6 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum trace_type {
> TRACE_TIMERLAT,
> TRACE_RAW_DATA,
> TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
> + TRACE_OBJECT,
>
> __TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
> };
> @@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
> TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \
> IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct func_repeats_entry, \
> TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS); \
> + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_object_entry, TRACE_OBJECT);\
> __ftrace_bad_type(); \
> } while (0)
>
> @@ -1510,6 +1512,12 @@ static inline int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void) { return 0; }
> static inline int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void) { return 0; }
> #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT
> +extern int register_trigger_object_cmd(void);
> +#else
> +static inline int register_trigger_object_cmd(void) { return 0; }
> +#endif
> +
> extern int register_trigger_cmds(void);
> extern void clear_event_triggers(struct trace_array *tr);
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
> index cd41e863b51c..bb120d9498a9 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
> @@ -401,3 +401,20 @@ FTRACE_ENTRY(timerlat, timerlat_entry,
> __entry->context,
> __entry->timer_latency)
> );
> +
> +/*
> + * trace object entry:
> + */
> +FTRACE_ENTRY(object, trace_object_entry,
> +
> + TRACE_OBJECT,
> +
> + F_STRUCT(
> + __field( unsigned long, ip )
> + __field( unsigned long, parent_ip )
> + __field( unsigned long, object )
> + ),
> +
> + F_printk(" %ps <-- %ps object:%lx\n",
> + (void *)__entry->ip, (void *)__entry->parent_ip, __entry->object)
> +);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> index 3d5c07239a2a..da2d871fa809 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> @@ -1687,6 +1687,7 @@ __init int register_trigger_cmds(void)
> register_trigger_enable_disable_cmds();
> register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds();
> register_trigger_hist_cmd();
> + register_trigger_object_cmd();
>
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_object.c b/kernel/trace/trace_object.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c10d8fb913db
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_object.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * trace any object
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_object: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> +#include "trace_output.h"
> +
> +static struct work_struct obj_refill_work;
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, trace_object_event_disable);
> +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(object_spin_lock);
> +static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file;
> +static LIST_HEAD(obj_head);
> +static const int max_args_num = 6;
> +static atomic_t trace_object_ref;
> +
> +struct obj_pool {
> + void **obj;
> + int min_nr;
> + int curr_nr;
> +};
> +
> +static struct obj_pool obj_pool;
> +static int init_obj_num = 1024;
> +static int reserved_obj_num = 100;
> +
> +static int object_exist(void *obj)
> +{
> + int i, used, ret = false;
> +
> + if (!obj)
> + goto out;
> +
> + used = obj_pool.min_nr - obj_pool.curr_nr;
> + if (!used)
> + goto out;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
> + if (obj_pool.obj[obj_pool.curr_nr + i] == obj) {
> + ret = true;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + }
Maybe later when we optimize this, we need to introduce a hash
table or xarray.
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int object_empty(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = obj_pool.curr_nr == obj_pool.min_nr;
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void **remove_object_element(void)
> +{
> + void **obj = &obj_pool.obj[--obj_pool.curr_nr];
> + BUG_ON(obj_pool.curr_nr < 0);
> +
> + return obj;
> +}
> +
> +static void add_object_element(void *obj)
> +{
> + BUG_ON(obj_pool.curr_nr >= obj_pool.min_nr);
> + obj_pool.obj[obj_pool.curr_nr++] = obj;
> +}
> +
> +void set_trace_object(void *obj)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + void **new_obj;
> +
> + if (in_nmi())
> + return;
> +
> + if (!obj)
> + return;
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> +
> + if (object_exist(obj))
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (obj_pool.curr_nr == 0) {
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> + trace_printk("object_pool is full, can't trace object:0x%px\n", obj);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + new_obj = remove_object_element();
> + *new_obj = obj;
> + if (obj_pool.curr_nr == reserved_obj_num) {
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> + schedule_work(&obj_refill_work);
> + return;
> + }
> +out:
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void object_pool_exit(void)
> +{
> + obj_pool.min_nr = 0;
> + obj_pool.curr_nr = 0;
> + kfree(obj_pool.obj);
> + obj_pool.obj = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void obj_refill_fn(struct work_struct *refill_work)
> +{
> + void **new_obj_element;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int new_min_nr, new_curr_nr;
> + int used_nr;
> +
> + new_min_nr = obj_pool.min_nr * 2;
This can easily cause OOM. I think we need a limit to cap.
Anyway, at the first step, you can drop this "refill" routine and
simply use fixed size array (or hash table?).
Anyway if the array becomes huge, your kernel may slow down.
> + new_obj_element = kmalloc_array(new_min_nr, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> + if (!new_obj_element)
> + return;
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> +
> + used_nr = obj_pool.min_nr - obj_pool.curr_nr;
> + new_curr_nr = new_min_nr - used_nr;
> + memcpy(new_obj_element + new_curr_nr, obj_pool.obj + obj_pool.curr_nr,
> + used_nr * sizeof(void *));
> +
> + kfree(obj_pool.obj);
> + obj_pool.obj = new_obj_element;
> + obj_pool.curr_nr = new_curr_nr;
> + obj_pool.min_nr = new_min_nr;
> +
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int init_object_pool(void)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> + int i;
> +
> + obj_pool.obj = kmalloc_array(init_obj_num, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!obj_pool.obj) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + obj_pool.min_nr = init_obj_num;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < init_obj_num; i++)
> + add_object_element(obj_pool.obj[i]);
> +
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void submit_trace_object(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> + unsigned long object)
> +{
> +
> + struct trace_buffer *buffer;
> + struct ring_buffer_event *event;
> + struct trace_object_entry *entry;
> + int pc;
> +
> + pc = preempt_count();
> + event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
> + TRACE_OBJECT, sizeof(*entry), pc);
> + if (!event)
> + return;
> + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
> + entry->ip = ip;
> + entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
> + entry->object = object;
> +
> + event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
> + entry, pc);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +trace_object_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> + struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
> +{
> + struct pt_regs *pt_regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
> + unsigned long obj;
> + long disabled;
> + int cpu, n;
> +
> + preempt_disable_notrace();
> +
> + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> + disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(trace_object_event_disable, cpu));
> +
> + if (disabled != 1)
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (object_empty())
> + goto out;
> +
> + for (n = 0; n < max_args_num; n++) {
> + obj = regs_get_kernel_argument(pt_regs, n);
> + if (object_exist((void *)obj))
> + submit_trace_object(ip, parent_ip, obj);
> + }
> +
> +out:
> + atomic_dec(&per_cpu(trace_object_event_disable, cpu));
> + preempt_enable_notrace();
> +}
> +
> +static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops = {
> + .func = trace_object_events_call,
> + .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +trace_object_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
> + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
> + struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +
> + struct ftrace_event_field *field = data->private_data;
> + void *obj = NULL;
> +
> + memcpy(&obj, (char *)rec + field->offset, field->size);
Please use 'sizeof(obj)' instead of 'field->size' because 'field->size'
can be longer than that.
> + set_trace_object(obj);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +trace_object_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> + struct event_trigger_data *data)
> +{
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
> + return;
> +
> + data->ref--;
> + if (!data->ref)
> + trigger_data_free(data);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +trace_object_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
> + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
> + struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> + if (!data->count)
> + return;
> +
> + if (data->count != -1)
> + (data->count)--;
> +
> + trace_object_trigger(data, buffer, rec, event);
> +}
> +
> +static int event_object_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> + struct event_trigger_data *data)
> +{
> + data->ref++;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +event_trigger_print(const char *name, struct seq_file *m,
> + void *data, char *filter_str)
> +{
> + long count = (long)data;
> +
> + seq_puts(m, name);
> +
> + if (count == -1)
> + seq_puts(m, ":unlimited");
> + else
> + seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld", count);
> +
> + if (filter_str)
> + seq_printf(m, " if %s\n", filter_str);
> + else
> + seq_putc(m, '\n');
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +trace_object_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> + struct event_trigger_data *data)
> +{
> + return event_trigger_print("objtrace", m, (void *)data->count,
> + data->filter_str);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static struct event_trigger_ops objecttrace_trigger_ops = {
> + .func = trace_object_trigger,
> + .print = trace_object_trigger_print,
> + .init = event_object_trigger_init,
> + .free = trace_object_trigger_free,
> +};
> +
> +static struct event_trigger_ops objecttrace_count_trigger_ops = {
> + .func = trace_object_count_trigger,
> + .print = trace_object_trigger_print,
> + .init = event_object_trigger_init,
> + .free = trace_object_trigger_free,
> +};
> +
> +static struct event_trigger_ops *
> +objecttrace_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param)
> +{
> + return param ? &objecttrace_count_trigger_ops : &objecttrace_trigger_ops;
> +}
> +
> +static int register_object_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> + struct event_trigger_data *data,
> + struct trace_event_file *file)
> +{
> + struct event_trigger_data *test;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
> + if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == data->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
> + ret = -EEXIST;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (data->ops->init) {
> + ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
> + ret++;
> +
> + update_cond_flag(file);
> + if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
> + list_del_rcu(&data->list);
> + update_cond_flag(file);
> + ret--;
> + }
> + init_trace_object();
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void unregister_object_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> + struct event_trigger_data *test,
> + struct trace_event_file *file)
> +{
> + struct event_trigger_data *data;
> + bool unregistered = false;
> +
> + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(data, &file->triggers, list) {
> + if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == test->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
> + unregistered = true;
> + list_del_rcu(&data->list);
> + trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
> + update_cond_flag(file);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (unregistered && data->ops->free) {
> + data->ops->free(data->ops, data);
> + exit_trace_object();
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +event_object_trigger_callback(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
> + struct trace_event_file *file,
> + char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
> +{
> + struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
> + struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
> + struct trace_event_call *call;
> + struct ftrace_event_field *field;
> + char *trigger = NULL;
> + char *arg;
> + char *number;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + if (!param)
> + goto out;
> +
> + /* separate the trigger from the filter (a:n [if filter]) */
> + trigger = strsep(¶m, " \t");
> + if (!trigger)
> + goto out;
> + if (param) {
> + param = skip_spaces(param);
> + if (!*param)
> + param = NULL;
> + }
> +
Here, please consider to add 'add' check, so that we can avoid
syntax change in the future.
cmd = strsep(&trigger, ':');
if (!cmd || strcmp(cmd, "add"))
goto out;
> + arg = strsep(&trigger, ":");
> + if (!arg)
> + goto out;
> + call = file->event_call;
> + field = trace_find_event_field(call, arg);
> + if (!field)
> + goto out;
And here, please check the 'field->size' is same as 'sizeof(void *)'.
Thank you,
> +
> + trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
> +
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!trigger_data)
> + goto out;
> +
> + trigger_data->count = -1;
> + trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
> + trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
> + trigger_data->private_data = field;
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->named_list);
> +
> + if (glob[0] == '!') {
> + cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> + kfree(trigger_data);
> + ret = 0;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (trigger) {
> + number = strsep(&trigger, ":");
> +
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + if (!strlen(number))
> + goto out_free;
> +
> + /*
> + * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
> + * as our counter.
> + */
> + ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &trigger_data->count);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out_free;
> + }
> +
> + if (!param) /* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
> + goto out_reg;
> +
> + if (!cmd_ops->set_filter)
> + goto out_reg;
> +
> + ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out_free;
> +
> + out_reg:
> + /* Up the trigger_data count to make sure reg doesn't free it on failure */
> + event_object_trigger_init(trigger_ops, trigger_data);
> + ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> + /*
> + * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
> + * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
> + * Consider no functions a failure too.
> + */
> + if (!ret) {
> + cmd_ops->unreg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> + ret = -ENOENT;
> + } else if (ret > 0)
> + ret = 0;
> +
> + /* Down the counter of trigger_data or free it if not used anymore */
> + trace_object_trigger_free(trigger_ops, trigger_data);
> + out:
> + return ret;
> +
> + out_free:
> + if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
> + cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
> + kfree(trigger_data);
> + goto out;
> +}
> +
> +static struct event_command trigger_object_cmd = {
> + .name = "objtrace",
> + .trigger_type = ETT_TRACE_OBJECT,
> + .flags = EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC,
> + .func = event_object_trigger_callback,
> + .reg = register_object_trigger,
> + .unreg = unregister_object_trigger,
> + .get_trigger_ops = objecttrace_get_trigger_ops,
> + .set_filter = set_trigger_filter,
> +};
> +
> +__init int register_trigger_object_cmd(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = register_event_command(&trigger_object_cmd);
> + WARN_ON(ret < 0);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int init_trace_object(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (atomic_inc_return(&trace_object_ref) != 1) {
> + ret = 0;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = init_object_pool();
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + INIT_WORK(&obj_refill_work, obj_refill_fn);
> + event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
> + if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr)) {
> + ret = -1;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int exit_trace_object(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&trace_object_ref) <= 0))
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (atomic_dec_return(&trace_object_ref) != 0) {
> + ret = 0;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("can't unregister ftrace for trace object\n");
> + goto out;
> + }
> + object_pool_exit();
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> index c2ca40e8595b..76ca560af693 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> @@ -1552,6 +1552,45 @@ static struct trace_event trace_func_repeats_event = {
> .funcs = &trace_func_repeats_funcs,
> };
>
> +/* TRACE_OBJECT */
> +static enum print_line_t trace_object_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
> + struct trace_event *event)
> +{
> + struct trace_object_entry *field;
> + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
> +
> + trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
> + print_fn_trace(s, field->ip, field->parent_ip, flags);
> + trace_seq_printf(s, " object:0x%lx", field->object);
> + trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
> +
> + return trace_handle_return(s);
> +}
> +
> +static enum print_line_t trace_object_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
> + struct trace_event *event)
> +{
> + struct trace_object_entry *field;
> +
> + trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
> +
> + trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%lx %lx\n",
> + field->ip,
> + field->parent_ip);
> +
> + return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
> +}
> +
> +static struct trace_event_functions trace_object_funcs = {
> + .trace = trace_object_print,
> + .raw = trace_object_raw,
> +};
> +
> +static struct trace_event trace_object_event = {
> + .type = TRACE_OBJECT,
> + .funcs = &trace_object_funcs,
> +};
> +
> static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
> &trace_fn_event,
> &trace_ctx_event,
> @@ -1566,6 +1605,7 @@ static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
> &trace_timerlat_event,
> &trace_raw_data_event,
> &trace_func_repeats_event,
> + &trace_object_event,
> NULL
> };
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>
--
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object
2021-11-04 15:47 ` Masami Hiramatsu
@ 2021-11-05 9:11 ` Jeff Xie
2021-11-05 13:50 ` Masami Hiramatsu
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jeff Xie @ 2021-11-05 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Masami Hiramatsu; +Cc: Steven Rostedt, mingo, Tom Zanussi, linux-kernel
Hi Masami,
Thank you very much for your patient guidance and help, It helped me a lot.
On Thu, Nov 4, 2021 at 11:47 PM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Jeff,
>
> Thank you for updating!
>
> On Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:27:02 +0800
> Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Introduce a method based on function tracer and kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/
> > to trace any object in the linux kernel.
> >
> > Usage:
> > When using kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/ we can use a new trigger(objtrace)
> > to set object and trigger object trace.
> >
> > For example:
> >
> > For the function bio_add_page, we can trace the first argument:
> >
> > int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> > unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
> >
> > [root@JeffXie ]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> > [root@JeffXie tracing]# echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
> > [root@JeffXie tracing]# cd events/kprobes/p_bio_add_page_0/
> > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# echo 'objtrace:arg1:1 if comm == "cat"' > ./trigger
> > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cat /test.txt
> > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> > [root@JeffXie tracing]# cat ./trace
> > # tracer: nop
> > #
> > # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 81/81 #P:4
> > #
> > # _-----=> irqs-off
> > # / _----=> need-resched
> > # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> > # || / _--=> preempt-depth
> > # ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
> > # |||| / delay
> > # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> > # | | | ||||| | |
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193997: bio_add_page <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_try_merge_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_add_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio_noacct <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __submit_bio <-submit_bio_noacct object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: submit_bio_checks <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __cond_resched <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: rcu_all_qs <-__cond_resched object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194000: should_fail_bio <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_mq_submit_bio <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_attempt_plug_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: __blk_mq_alloc_request <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: blk_mq_get_tag <-__blk_mq_alloc_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194003: blk_account_io_start <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194212: bio_advance <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: bio_endio <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: mpage_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: __read_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_put <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bvec_free <-bio_free object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
> > ---
> > Currently only showing all the code I have, But I think that there are main three tasks
> > to be completed next:
> >
> > 1. Masami suggested:
> >
> > <snip>
> > objfilter:add:arg1
> >
> > and the exit event
> >
> > objfilter:del:arg1
> >
> > then user will only see the trace between the entrance and exit events.
> > </snip>
> >
> > Actually, I don’t have a good idea to implement it now ;-)
> > Looking for related existing code logic.
>
> Even though, please support 'add' command at least (no problem even if
> there is only 'add' supported) because it defines its syntax.
> It seems a bit redundant now, but if there is 'add', we can extend it to
> support 'del', 'clear' or 'update' etc.
>
Thanks, I will add the "add" command.
>
> >
> > 2. Steven suggested:
> > <snip>
> > For example:
> >
> > obj = arg1 + 0x64
> > if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, arg1 + 0x64, sizeof(val)))
> > // faulted
> > return;
> >
> > Now val has the content of __bi_cnt and we can print that!
> > </snip>
> >
> > We need to implement a more complex parsing and also record the size of a arg
> > or other related members.it may change the way I record the object.
>
> That can be done in additional patch in a series. I recommend you to send a
> series of patches, which simply add a feature (or extend existing feature),
> step by step.
This is a good suggestion, although I have never submitted a patchset.
I will try it. ;-）
> >
> >
> > 3. Update trigger documentation
> >
> > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211026225234.549ec8e9eb59f1fd1671edbc@kernel.org/T/#t
> >
> > I'm very happy to work with you all, and got a lot of knowledge from your help.
> >
> > At present, I am the only person writing code using the free time, I usually need to do
> > other work about linux and take care of a three-month-old boy. unlike a group, the progress
> > of submitting patches may be slower.
>
> That is OK. You can start sowing the seeds, then we can grow it. :-)
I never thought that my idea might become a relatively large project.
With my current level of kernel programming, I might not be able to
complete it alone.
> And also, please add a (set of) testcase for this feature under
> tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/, so that the future changes will not
> cause any regression. You don't have to check the trace result (if you can,
> it is recommended) but at least the usage (e.g. accepting correct syntax,
> and rejecting wrong syntax) test case is helpful.
ok, I will add a set of testcase.
> >
> > include/linux/ftrace.h | 16 +
> > include/linux/trace_events.h | 1 +
> > kernel/trace/Kconfig | 7 +
> > kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
> > kernel/trace/trace.h | 8 +
> > kernel/trace/trace_entries.h | 17 +
> > kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 1 +
> > kernel/trace/trace_object.c | 553 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 40 ++
> > 9 files changed, 644 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_object.c
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> > index 832e65f06754..37cbf154c2f8 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> > @@ -1078,4 +1078,20 @@ unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
> >
> > #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
> >
> > +struct trace_event_file;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT
> > +int init_trace_object(void);
> > +int exit_trace_object(void);
> > +void set_trace_object(void *obj);
> > +void record_trace_object(struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +#else
> > +static inline int init_trace_object(void) { return 0; }
> > +static inline int exit_trace_object(void) { return 0; }
> > +static inline void set_trace_object(void *obj) { }
> > +static inline void record_trace_object(struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs) { }
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT */
> > +
> > #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
> > diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
> > index 3e475eeb5a99..84b5c12c7f44 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
> > @@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ enum event_trigger_type {
> > ETT_EVENT_HIST = (1 << 4),
> > ETT_HIST_ENABLE = (1 << 5),
> > ETT_EVENT_EPROBE = (1 << 6),
> > + ETT_TRACE_OBJECT = (1 << 7),
> > };
> >
> > extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> > index 420ff4bc67fd..d302a0f085f9 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> > @@ -237,6 +237,13 @@ config FUNCTION_PROFILER
> >
> > If in doubt, say N.
> >
> > +config TRACE_OBJECT
> > + bool "Trace kernel object"
>
> "Trace kernel object in function parameter" ?
>
I agree, It looks more accurate.
> > + depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
>
> This depends on "HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API".
> Also, select "TRACING".
>
> > + default y
> > + help
> > + This help kernel developer to trace any kernel object.
>
> ... "You can trace the kernel object in the kernel function parameter."
> "The kernel object is dynamically specified via event trigger."
I will copy that. ;-)
> > +
> > config STACK_TRACER
> > bool "Trace max stack"
> > depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> > index 6de5d4d63165..6d9e78a488aa 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> > @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += fgraph.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT) += trace_object.o
> > ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
> > obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += blktrace.o
> > endif
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> > index b7c0f8e160fb..d2508f977fe6 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum trace_type {
> > TRACE_TIMERLAT,
> > TRACE_RAW_DATA,
> > TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
> > + TRACE_OBJECT,
> >
> > __TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
> > };
> > @@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
> > TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \
> > IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct func_repeats_entry, \
> > TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS); \
> > + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_object_entry, TRACE_OBJECT);\
> > __ftrace_bad_type(); \
> > } while (0)
> >
> > @@ -1510,6 +1512,12 @@ static inline int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void) { return 0; }
> > static inline int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void) { return 0; }
> > #endif
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_OBJECT
> > +extern int register_trigger_object_cmd(void);
> > +#else
> > +static inline int register_trigger_object_cmd(void) { return 0; }
> > +#endif
> > +
> > extern int register_trigger_cmds(void);
> > extern void clear_event_triggers(struct trace_array *tr);
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
> > index cd41e863b51c..bb120d9498a9 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
> > @@ -401,3 +401,20 @@ FTRACE_ENTRY(timerlat, timerlat_entry,
> > __entry->context,
> > __entry->timer_latency)
> > );
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * trace object entry:
> > + */
> > +FTRACE_ENTRY(object, trace_object_entry,
> > +
> > + TRACE_OBJECT,
> > +
> > + F_STRUCT(
> > + __field( unsigned long, ip )
> > + __field( unsigned long, parent_ip )
> > + __field( unsigned long, object )
> > + ),
> > +
> > + F_printk(" %ps <-- %ps object:%lx\n",
> > + (void *)__entry->ip, (void *)__entry->parent_ip, __entry->object)
> > +);
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> > index 3d5c07239a2a..da2d871fa809 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> > @@ -1687,6 +1687,7 @@ __init int register_trigger_cmds(void)
> > register_trigger_enable_disable_cmds();
> > register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds();
> > register_trigger_hist_cmd();
> > + register_trigger_object_cmd();
> >
> > return 0;
> > }
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_object.c b/kernel/trace/trace_object.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..c10d8fb913db
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_object.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * trace any object
> > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_object: " fmt
> > +
> > +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> > +#include "trace_output.h"
> > +
> > +static struct work_struct obj_refill_work;
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, trace_object_event_disable);
> > +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(object_spin_lock);
> > +static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file;
> > +static LIST_HEAD(obj_head);
> > +static const int max_args_num = 6;
> > +static atomic_t trace_object_ref;
> > +
> > +struct obj_pool {
> > + void **obj;
> > + int min_nr;
> > + int curr_nr;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct obj_pool obj_pool;
> > +static int init_obj_num = 1024;
> > +static int reserved_obj_num = 100;
> > +
> > +static int object_exist(void *obj)
> > +{
> > + int i, used, ret = false;
> > +
> > + if (!obj)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + used = obj_pool.min_nr - obj_pool.curr_nr;
> > + if (!used)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
> > + if (obj_pool.obj[obj_pool.curr_nr + i] == obj) {
> > + ret = true;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + }
>
> Maybe later when we optimize this, we need to introduce a hash
> table or xarray.
>
> > +out:
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int object_empty(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = obj_pool.curr_nr == obj_pool.min_nr;
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void **remove_object_element(void)
> > +{
> > + void **obj = &obj_pool.obj[--obj_pool.curr_nr];
> > + BUG_ON(obj_pool.curr_nr < 0);
> > +
> > + return obj;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void add_object_element(void *obj)
> > +{
> > + BUG_ON(obj_pool.curr_nr >= obj_pool.min_nr);
> > + obj_pool.obj[obj_pool.curr_nr++] = obj;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void set_trace_object(void *obj)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > + void **new_obj;
> > +
> > + if (in_nmi())
> > + return;
> > +
> > + if (!obj)
> > + return;
> > +
> > + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> > +
> > + if (object_exist(obj))
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + if (obj_pool.curr_nr == 0) {
> > + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> > + trace_printk("object_pool is full, can't trace object:0x%px\n", obj);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > + new_obj = remove_object_element();
> > + *new_obj = obj;
> > + if (obj_pool.curr_nr == reserved_obj_num) {
> > + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> > + schedule_work(&obj_refill_work);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +out:
> > + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void object_pool_exit(void)
> > +{
> > + obj_pool.min_nr = 0;
> > + obj_pool.curr_nr = 0;
> > + kfree(obj_pool.obj);
> > + obj_pool.obj = NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void obj_refill_fn(struct work_struct *refill_work)
> > +{
> > + void **new_obj_element;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > + int new_min_nr, new_curr_nr;
> > + int used_nr;
> > +
> > + new_min_nr = obj_pool.min_nr * 2;
>
> This can easily cause OOM. I think we need a limit to cap.
> Anyway, at the first step, you can drop this "refill" routine and
> simply use fixed size array (or hash table?).
> Anyway if the array becomes huge, your kernel may slow down.
If we limit the max size, should be able to solve the OOM.
The logic of this refill should look normal, But in order to simplify
the implementation of the first step,
I can remove the refill routine.
>
> > + new_obj_element = kmalloc_array(new_min_nr, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +
> > + if (!new_obj_element)
> > + return;
> > +
> > + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> > +
> > + used_nr = obj_pool.min_nr - obj_pool.curr_nr;
> > + new_curr_nr = new_min_nr - used_nr;
> > + memcpy(new_obj_element + new_curr_nr, obj_pool.obj + obj_pool.curr_nr,
> > + used_nr * sizeof(void *));
> > +
> > + kfree(obj_pool.obj);
> > + obj_pool.obj = new_obj_element;
> > + obj_pool.curr_nr = new_curr_nr;
> > + obj_pool.min_nr = new_min_nr;
> > +
> > + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object_spin_lock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int init_object_pool(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret = 0;
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + obj_pool.obj = kmalloc_array(init_obj_num, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!obj_pool.obj) {
> > + ret = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + obj_pool.min_nr = init_obj_num;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < init_obj_num; i++)
> > + add_object_element(obj_pool.obj[i]);
> > +
> > +out:
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void submit_trace_object(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> > + unsigned long object)
> > +{
> > +
> > + struct trace_buffer *buffer;
> > + struct ring_buffer_event *event;
> > + struct trace_object_entry *entry;
> > + int pc;
> > +
> > + pc = preempt_count();
> > + event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
> > + TRACE_OBJECT, sizeof(*entry), pc);
> > + if (!event)
> > + return;
> > + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
> > + entry->ip = ip;
> > + entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
> > + entry->object = object;
> > +
> > + event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
> > + entry, pc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +trace_object_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> > + struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
> > +{
> > + struct pt_regs *pt_regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
> > + unsigned long obj;
> > + long disabled;
> > + int cpu, n;
> > +
> > + preempt_disable_notrace();
> > +
> > + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> > + disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(trace_object_event_disable, cpu));
> > +
> > + if (disabled != 1)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + if (object_empty())
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + for (n = 0; n < max_args_num; n++) {
> > + obj = regs_get_kernel_argument(pt_regs, n);
> > + if (object_exist((void *)obj))
> > + submit_trace_object(ip, parent_ip, obj);
> > + }
> > +
> > +out:
> > + atomic_dec(&per_cpu(trace_object_event_disable, cpu));
> > + preempt_enable_notrace();
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops = {
> > + .func = trace_object_events_call,
> > + .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void
> > +trace_object_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
> > + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
> > + struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> > +{
> > +
> > + struct ftrace_event_field *field = data->private_data;
> > + void *obj = NULL;
> > +
> > + memcpy(&obj, (char *)rec + field->offset, field->size);
>
> Please use 'sizeof(obj)' instead of 'field->size' because 'field->size'
> can be longer than that.
>
This is only one I can't understand.
The field->size should be (1(u8/s8), 2(u16/s16), 4(u32/s32),
8(u64/s64)) , the sizeof(obj) is 8
and it should never be longer than sizeof(obj).
> > + set_trace_object(obj);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +trace_object_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> > + struct event_trigger_data *data)
> > +{
> > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
> > + return;
> > +
> > + data->ref--;
> > + if (!data->ref)
> > + trigger_data_free(data);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +trace_object_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
> > + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
> > + struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> > +{
> > + if (!data->count)
> > + return;
> > +
> > + if (data->count != -1)
> > + (data->count)--;
> > +
> > + trace_object_trigger(data, buffer, rec, event);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int event_object_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> > + struct event_trigger_data *data)
> > +{
> > + data->ref++;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +event_trigger_print(const char *name, struct seq_file *m,
> > + void *data, char *filter_str)
> > +{
> > + long count = (long)data;
> > +
> > + seq_puts(m, name);
> > +
> > + if (count == -1)
> > + seq_puts(m, ":unlimited");
> > + else
> > + seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld", count);
> > +
> > + if (filter_str)
> > + seq_printf(m, " if %s\n", filter_str);
> > + else
> > + seq_putc(m, '\n');
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +trace_object_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> > + struct event_trigger_data *data)
> > +{
> > + return event_trigger_print("objtrace", m, (void *)data->count,
> > + data->filter_str);
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +static struct event_trigger_ops objecttrace_trigger_ops = {
> > + .func = trace_object_trigger,
> > + .print = trace_object_trigger_print,
> > + .init = event_object_trigger_init,
> > + .free = trace_object_trigger_free,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct event_trigger_ops objecttrace_count_trigger_ops = {
> > + .func = trace_object_count_trigger,
> > + .print = trace_object_trigger_print,
> > + .init = event_object_trigger_init,
> > + .free = trace_object_trigger_free,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct event_trigger_ops *
> > +objecttrace_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param)
> > +{
> > + return param ? &objecttrace_count_trigger_ops : &objecttrace_trigger_ops;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int register_object_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> > + struct event_trigger_data *data,
> > + struct trace_event_file *file)
> > +{
> > + struct event_trigger_data *test;
> > + int ret = 0;
> > +
> > + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
> > +
> > + list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
> > + if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == data->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
> > + ret = -EEXIST;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (data->ops->init) {
> > + ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
> > + if (ret < 0)
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > + list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
> > + ret++;
> > +
> > + update_cond_flag(file);
> > + if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
> > + list_del_rcu(&data->list);
> > + update_cond_flag(file);
> > + ret--;
> > + }
> > + init_trace_object();
> > +out:
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void unregister_object_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
> > + struct event_trigger_data *test,
> > + struct trace_event_file *file)
> > +{
> > + struct event_trigger_data *data;
> > + bool unregistered = false;
> > +
> > + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
> > +
> > + list_for_each_entry(data, &file->triggers, list) {
> > + if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == test->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
> > + unregistered = true;
> > + list_del_rcu(&data->list);
> > + trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
> > + update_cond_flag(file);
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (unregistered && data->ops->free) {
> > + data->ops->free(data->ops, data);
> > + exit_trace_object();
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +event_object_trigger_callback(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
> > + struct trace_event_file *file,
> > + char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
> > +{
> > + struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
> > + struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
> > + struct trace_event_call *call;
> > + struct ftrace_event_field *field;
> > + char *trigger = NULL;
> > + char *arg;
> > + char *number;
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = -EINVAL;
> > + if (!param)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + /* separate the trigger from the filter (a:n [if filter]) */
> > + trigger = strsep(¶m, " \t");
> > + if (!trigger)
> > + goto out;
> > + if (param) {
> > + param = skip_spaces(param);
> > + if (!*param)
> > + param = NULL;
> > + }
> > +
>
> Here, please consider to add 'add' check, so that we can avoid
> syntax change in the future.
>
> cmd = strsep(&trigger, ':');
> if (!cmd || strcmp(cmd, "add"))
> goto out;
>
>
> > + arg = strsep(&trigger, ":");
> > + if (!arg)
> > + goto out;
> > + call = file->event_call;
> > + field = trace_find_event_field(call, arg);
> > + if (!field)
> > + goto out;
>
> And here, please check the 'field->size' is same as 'sizeof(void *)'.
>
> Thank you,
>
> > +
> > + trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
> > +
> > + ret = -ENOMEM;
> > + trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!trigger_data)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + trigger_data->count = -1;
> > + trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
> > + trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
> > + trigger_data->private_data = field;
> > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
> > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->named_list);
> > +
> > + if (glob[0] == '!') {
> > + cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> > + kfree(trigger_data);
> > + ret = 0;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (trigger) {
> > + number = strsep(&trigger, ":");
> > +
> > + ret = -EINVAL;
> > + if (!strlen(number))
> > + goto out_free;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
> > + * as our counter.
> > + */
> > + ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &trigger_data->count);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto out_free;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (!param) /* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
> > + goto out_reg;
> > +
> > + if (!cmd_ops->set_filter)
> > + goto out_reg;
> > +
> > + ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
> > + if (ret < 0)
> > + goto out_free;
> > +
> > + out_reg:
> > + /* Up the trigger_data count to make sure reg doesn't free it on failure */
> > + event_object_trigger_init(trigger_ops, trigger_data);
> > + ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> > + /*
> > + * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
> > + * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
> > + * Consider no functions a failure too.
> > + */
> > + if (!ret) {
> > + cmd_ops->unreg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> > + ret = -ENOENT;
> > + } else if (ret > 0)
> > + ret = 0;
> > +
> > + /* Down the counter of trigger_data or free it if not used anymore */
> > + trace_object_trigger_free(trigger_ops, trigger_data);
> > + out:
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + out_free:
> > + if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
> > + cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
> > + kfree(trigger_data);
> > + goto out;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct event_command trigger_object_cmd = {
> > + .name = "objtrace",
> > + .trigger_type = ETT_TRACE_OBJECT,
> > + .flags = EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC,
> > + .func = event_object_trigger_callback,
> > + .reg = register_object_trigger,
> > + .unreg = unregister_object_trigger,
> > + .get_trigger_ops = objecttrace_get_trigger_ops,
> > + .set_filter = set_trigger_filter,
> > +};
> > +
> > +__init int register_trigger_object_cmd(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = register_event_command(&trigger_object_cmd);
> > + WARN_ON(ret < 0);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int init_trace_object(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (atomic_inc_return(&trace_object_ref) != 1) {
> > + ret = 0;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > + ret = init_object_pool();
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + INIT_WORK(&obj_refill_work, obj_refill_fn);
> > + event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
> > + if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr)) {
> > + ret = -1;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
> > +out:
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int exit_trace_object(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&trace_object_ref) <= 0))
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + if (atomic_dec_return(&trace_object_ref) != 0) {
> > + ret = 0;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > + ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
> > + if (ret) {
> > + pr_err("can't unregister ftrace for trace object\n");
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + object_pool_exit();
> > +out:
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> > index c2ca40e8595b..76ca560af693 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> > @@ -1552,6 +1552,45 @@ static struct trace_event trace_func_repeats_event = {
> > .funcs = &trace_func_repeats_funcs,
> > };
> >
> > +/* TRACE_OBJECT */
> > +static enum print_line_t trace_object_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
> > + struct trace_event *event)
> > +{
> > + struct trace_object_entry *field;
> > + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
> > +
> > + trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
> > + print_fn_trace(s, field->ip, field->parent_ip, flags);
> > + trace_seq_printf(s, " object:0x%lx", field->object);
> > + trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
> > +
> > + return trace_handle_return(s);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum print_line_t trace_object_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
> > + struct trace_event *event)
> > +{
> > + struct trace_object_entry *field;
> > +
> > + trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
> > +
> > + trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%lx %lx\n",
> > + field->ip,
> > + field->parent_ip);
> > +
> > + return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct trace_event_functions trace_object_funcs = {
> > + .trace = trace_object_print,
> > + .raw = trace_object_raw,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct trace_event trace_object_event = {
> > + .type = TRACE_OBJECT,
> > + .funcs = &trace_object_funcs,
> > +};
> > +
> > static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
> > &trace_fn_event,
> > &trace_ctx_event,
> > @@ -1566,6 +1605,7 @@ static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
> > &trace_timerlat_event,
> > &trace_raw_data_event,
> > &trace_func_repeats_event,
> > + &trace_object_event,
> > NULL
> > };
> >
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
>
>
> --
> Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Thanks,
---
JeffXie
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object
2021-11-05 9:11 ` Jeff Xie
@ 2021-11-05 13:50 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2021-11-05 15:04 ` Jeff Xie
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Masami Hiramatsu @ 2021-11-05 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jeff Xie; +Cc: Steven Rostedt, mingo, Tom Zanussi, linux-kernel
Hi Jeff,
On Fri, 5 Nov 2021 17:11:27 +0800
Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Masami,
>
> Thank you very much for your patient guidance and help, It helped me a lot.
>
> On Thu, Nov 4, 2021 at 11:47 PM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Jeff,
> >
> > Thank you for updating!
> >
> > On Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:27:02 +0800
> > Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Introduce a method based on function tracer and kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/
> > > to trace any object in the linux kernel.
> > >
> > > Usage:
> > > When using kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/ we can use a new trigger(objtrace)
> > > to set object and trigger object trace.
> > >
> > > For example:
> > >
> > > For the function bio_add_page, we can trace the first argument:
> > >
> > > int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> > > unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
> > >
> > > [root@JeffXie ]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> > > [root@JeffXie tracing]# echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
> > > [root@JeffXie tracing]# cd events/kprobes/p_bio_add_page_0/
> > > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# echo 'objtrace:arg1:1 if comm == "cat"' > ./trigger
> > > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cat /test.txt
> > > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> > > [root@JeffXie tracing]# cat ./trace
> > > # tracer: nop
> > > #
> > > # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 81/81 #P:4
> > > #
> > > # _-----=> irqs-off
> > > # / _----=> need-resched
> > > # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> > > # || / _--=> preempt-depth
> > > # ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
> > > # |||| / delay
> > > # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> > > # | | | ||||| | |
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193997: bio_add_page <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_try_merge_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_add_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio_noacct <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __submit_bio <-submit_bio_noacct object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: submit_bio_checks <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __cond_resched <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: rcu_all_qs <-__cond_resched object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194000: should_fail_bio <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_mq_submit_bio <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_attempt_plug_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: __blk_mq_alloc_request <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: blk_mq_get_tag <-__blk_mq_alloc_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194003: blk_account_io_start <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194212: bio_advance <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: bio_endio <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: mpage_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: __read_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_put <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bvec_free <-bio_free object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > > Currently only showing all the code I have, But I think that there are main three tasks
> > > to be completed next:
> > >
> > > 1. Masami suggested:
> > >
> > > <snip>
> > > objfilter:add:arg1
> > >
> > > and the exit event
> > >
> > > objfilter:del:arg1
> > >
> > > then user will only see the trace between the entrance and exit events.
> > > </snip>
> > >
> > > Actually, I don’t have a good idea to implement it now ;-)
> > > Looking for related existing code logic.
> >
> > Even though, please support 'add' command at least (no problem even if
> > there is only 'add' supported) because it defines its syntax.
> > It seems a bit redundant now, but if there is 'add', we can extend it to
> > support 'del', 'clear' or 'update' etc.
> >
>
> Thanks, I will add the "add" command.
Thanks!
>
> >
> > >
> > > 2. Steven suggested:
> > > <snip>
> > > For example:
> > >
> > > obj = arg1 + 0x64
> > > if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, arg1 + 0x64, sizeof(val)))
> > > // faulted
> > > return;
> > >
> > > Now val has the content of __bi_cnt and we can print that!
> > > </snip>
> > >
> > > We need to implement a more complex parsing and also record the size of a arg
> > > or other related members.it may change the way I record the object.
> >
> > That can be done in additional patch in a series. I recommend you to send a
> > series of patches, which simply add a feature (or extend existing feature),
> > step by step.
>
> This is a good suggestion, although I have never submitted a patchset.
> I will try it. ;-）
>
> > >
> > >
> > > 3. Update trigger documentation
> > >
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211026225234.549ec8e9eb59f1fd1671edbc@kernel.org/T/#t
> > >
> > > I'm very happy to work with you all, and got a lot of knowledge from your help.
> > >
> > > At present, I am the only person writing code using the free time, I usually need to do
> > > other work about linux and take care of a three-month-old boy. unlike a group, the progress
> > > of submitting patches may be slower.
> >
> > That is OK. You can start sowing the seeds, then we can grow it. :-)
>
> I never thought that my idea might become a relatively large project.
> With my current level of kernel programming, I might not be able to
> complete it alone.
>
> > And also, please add a (set of) testcase for this feature under
> > tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/, so that the future changes will not
> > cause any regression. You don't have to check the trace result (if you can,
> > it is recommended) but at least the usage (e.g. accepting correct syntax,
> > and rejecting wrong syntax) test case is helpful.
>
> ok, I will add a set of testcase.
Good :)
[...]
> > > +static void obj_refill_fn(struct work_struct *refill_work)
> > > +{
> > > + void **new_obj_element;
> > > + unsigned long flags;
> > > + int new_min_nr, new_curr_nr;
> > > + int used_nr;
> > > +
> > > + new_min_nr = obj_pool.min_nr * 2;
> >
> > This can easily cause OOM. I think we need a limit to cap.
> > Anyway, at the first step, you can drop this "refill" routine and
> > simply use fixed size array (or hash table?).
> > Anyway if the array becomes huge, your kernel may slow down.
>
> If we limit the max size, should be able to solve the OOM.
> The logic of this refill should look normal, But in order to simplify
> the implementation of the first step,
> I can remove the refill routine.
I would like to ask you to focus on the performance side, since
the search (object_exist) will be run on every function call.
You can make it a lockless, kretprobe_instance pool (in kernel/kprobes.c)
will be a good example for you.
[...]
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +trace_object_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
> > > + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
> > > + struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> > > +{
> > > +
> > > + struct ftrace_event_field *field = data->private_data;
> > > + void *obj = NULL;
> > > +
> > > + memcpy(&obj, (char *)rec + field->offset, field->size);
> >
> > Please use 'sizeof(obj)' instead of 'field->size' because 'field->size'
> > can be longer than that.
> >
> This is only one I can't understand.
>
> The field->size should be (1(u8/s8), 2(u16/s16), 4(u32/s32),
> 8(u64/s64)) , the sizeof(obj) is 8
> and it should never be longer than sizeof(obj).
You may forget 32bit CPUs..., and you don't need smaller values too,
since it will easily cause false positive. So tracing an object
address is good.
Thank you!
--
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object
2021-11-05 13:50 ` Masami Hiramatsu
@ 2021-11-05 15:04 ` Jeff Xie
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jeff Xie @ 2021-11-05 15:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Masami Hiramatsu; +Cc: Steven Rostedt, mingo, Tom Zanussi, linux-kernel
Hi Masami,
On Fri, Nov 5, 2021 at 9:50 PM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Jeff,
>
> On Fri, 5 Nov 2021 17:11:27 +0800
> Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi Masami,
> >
> > Thank you very much for your patient guidance and help, It helped me a lot.
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 4, 2021 at 11:47 PM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Jeff,
> > >
> > > Thank you for updating!
> > >
> > > On Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:27:02 +0800
> > > Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Introduce a method based on function tracer and kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/
> > > > to trace any object in the linux kernel.
> > > >
> > > > Usage:
> > > > When using kprobe/uprobe/trace_event/ we can use a new trigger(objtrace)
> > > > to set object and trigger object trace.
> > > >
> > > > For example:
> > > >
> > > > For the function bio_add_page, we can trace the first argument:
> > > >
> > > > int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> > > > unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
> > > >
> > > > [root@JeffXie ]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> > > > [root@JeffXie tracing]# echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
> > > > [root@JeffXie tracing]# cd events/kprobes/p_bio_add_page_0/
> > > > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# echo 'objtrace:arg1:1 if comm == "cat"' > ./trigger
> > > > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cat /test.txt
> > > > [root@JeffXie p_bio_add_page_0]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> > > > [root@JeffXie tracing]# cat ./trace
> > > > # tracer: nop
> > > > #
> > > > # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 81/81 #P:4
> > > > #
> > > > # _-----=> irqs-off
> > > > # / _----=> need-resched
> > > > # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> > > > # || / _--=> preempt-depth
> > > > # ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
> > > > # |||| / delay
> > > > # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> > > > # | | | ||||| | |
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193997: bio_add_page <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_try_merge_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: __bio_add_page <-bio_add_page object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193998: submit_bio_noacct <-ext4_mpage_readpages object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __submit_bio <-submit_bio_noacct object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: submit_bio_checks <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: __cond_resched <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.193999: rcu_all_qs <-__cond_resched object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194000: should_fail_bio <-submit_bio_checks object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_mq_submit_bio <-__submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: blk_attempt_plug_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194001: __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: __blk_mq_alloc_request <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194002: blk_mq_get_tag <-__blk_mq_alloc_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > cat-122 [001] ..... 111.194003: blk_account_io_start <-blk_mq_submit_bio object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194212: bio_advance <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: bio_endio <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: mpage_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194213: __read_end_io <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_put <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bio_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194218: bvec_free <-bio_free object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: mempool_free_slab <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > > <idle>-0 [001] d.... 111.194219: kmem_cache_free <-blk_update_request object:0xffff888102a4b900
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > Currently only showing all the code I have, But I think that there are main three tasks
> > > > to be completed next:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Masami suggested:
> > > >
> > > > <snip>
> > > > objfilter:add:arg1
> > > >
> > > > and the exit event
> > > >
> > > > objfilter:del:arg1
> > > >
> > > > then user will only see the trace between the entrance and exit events.
> > > > </snip>
> > > >
> > > > Actually, I don’t have a good idea to implement it now ;-)
> > > > Looking for related existing code logic.
> > >
> > > Even though, please support 'add' command at least (no problem even if
> > > there is only 'add' supported) because it defines its syntax.
> > > It seems a bit redundant now, but if there is 'add', we can extend it to
> > > support 'del', 'clear' or 'update' etc.
> > >
> >
> > Thanks, I will add the "add" command.
>
> Thanks!
>
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > 2. Steven suggested:
> > > > <snip>
> > > > For example:
> > > >
> > > > obj = arg1 + 0x64
> > > > if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, arg1 + 0x64, sizeof(val)))
> > > > // faulted
> > > > return;
> > > >
> > > > Now val has the content of __bi_cnt and we can print that!
> > > > </snip>
> > > >
> > > > We need to implement a more complex parsing and also record the size of a arg
> > > > or other related members.it may change the way I record the object.
> > >
> > > That can be done in additional patch in a series. I recommend you to send a
> > > series of patches, which simply add a feature (or extend existing feature),
> > > step by step.
> >
> > This is a good suggestion, although I have never submitted a patchset.
> > I will try it. ;-）
> >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 3. Update trigger documentation
> > > >
> > > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211026225234.549ec8e9eb59f1fd1671edbc@kernel.org/T/#t
> > > >
> > > > I'm very happy to work with you all, and got a lot of knowledge from your help.
> > > >
> > > > At present, I am the only person writing code using the free time, I usually need to do
> > > > other work about linux and take care of a three-month-old boy. unlike a group, the progress
> > > > of submitting patches may be slower.
> > >
> > > That is OK. You can start sowing the seeds, then we can grow it. :-)
> >
> > I never thought that my idea might become a relatively large project.
> > With my current level of kernel programming, I might not be able to
> > complete it alone.
> >
> > > And also, please add a (set of) testcase for this feature under
> > > tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/, so that the future changes will not
> > > cause any regression. You don't have to check the trace result (if you can,
> > > it is recommended) but at least the usage (e.g. accepting correct syntax,
> > > and rejecting wrong syntax) test case is helpful.
> >
> > ok, I will add a set of testcase.
>
> Good :)
>
>
> [...]
> > > > +static void obj_refill_fn(struct work_struct *refill_work)
> > > > +{
> > > > + void **new_obj_element;
> > > > + unsigned long flags;
> > > > + int new_min_nr, new_curr_nr;
> > > > + int used_nr;
> > > > +
> > > > + new_min_nr = obj_pool.min_nr * 2;
> > >
> > > This can easily cause OOM. I think we need a limit to cap.
> > > Anyway, at the first step, you can drop this "refill" routine and
> > > simply use fixed size array (or hash table?).
> > > Anyway if the array becomes huge, your kernel may slow down.
> >
> > If we limit the max size, should be able to solve the OOM.
> > The logic of this refill should look normal, But in order to simplify
> > the implementation of the first step,
> > I can remove the refill routine.
>
> I would like to ask you to focus on the performance side, since
> the search (object_exist) will be run on every function call.
> You can make it a lockless, kretprobe_instance pool (in kernel/kprobes.c)
> will be a good example for you.
Thanks, I will learn from this example.
>
> [...]
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +trace_object_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
> > > > + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
> > > > + struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> > > > +{
> > > > +
> > > > + struct ftrace_event_field *field = data->private_data;
> > > > + void *obj = NULL;
> > > > +
> > > > + memcpy(&obj, (char *)rec + field->offset, field->size);
> > >
> > > Please use 'sizeof(obj)' instead of 'field->size' because 'field->size'
> > > can be longer than that.
> > >
> > This is only one I can't understand.
> >
> > The field->size should be (1(u8/s8), 2(u16/s16), 4(u32/s32),
> > 8(u64/s64)) , the sizeof(obj) is 8
> > and it should never be longer than sizeof(obj).
>
> You may forget 32bit CPUs..., and you don't need smaller values too,
> since it will easily cause false positive. So tracing an object
> address is good.
In this case, it is indeed better to use sizeof(obj) ;-)
Actually I have submitted the [RFC][PATCH V4], I will also modify it.
> Thank you!
>
>
> --
> Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Thanks,
---
JeffXie
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2021-11-05 15:04 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-10-28 9:27 [RFC] [PATCH v3] trace: Add trace any kernel object Jeff Xie
2021-11-04 15:47 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2021-11-05 9:11 ` Jeff Xie
2021-11-05 13:50 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2021-11-05 15:04 ` Jeff Xie
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