From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 270F1C4332F for ; Tue, 16 Nov 2021 01:02:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E4C72617E4 for ; Tue, 16 Nov 2021 01:02:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1376427AbhKPBEH (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Nov 2021 20:04:07 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:44634 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S245681AbhKOTVA (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Nov 2021 14:21:00 -0500 Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6382263573; Mon, 15 Nov 2021 18:39:15 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1637001555; bh=7Z7rbzuRBNK1LCrIaA6pLspwcPKRQVybE9E+2dbLt/s=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=RMLtByHzXbAzWQKpY8IulC8F6iNQ36NfKVw5riRuAMiUpfZZF0jhZ8AaYxJdZoV3b XpJv482Fl4mem3dPUwiJgzPG/q51im8vltLoyvMbQoWT4EQ6DywxLWHWlT7j/GT6b8 Hyv251ebs9F7VjKImdi5ZHNCWVe1+bFtBZ7JqzL4= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Michael Wang , "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 5.15 202/917] x86/mm/64: Improve stack overflow warnings Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2021 17:54:57 +0100 Message-Id: <20211115165435.643213636@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.1 In-Reply-To: <20211115165428.722074685@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20211115165428.722074685@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Peter Zijlstra [ Upstream commit 44b979fa302cab91bdd2cc982823e5c13202cd4e ] Current code has an explicit check for hitting the task stack guard; but overflowing any of the other stacks will get you a non-descript general #DF warning. Improve matters by using get_stack_info_noinstr() to detetrmine if and which stack guard page got hit, enabling a better stack warning. In specific, Michael Wang reported what turned out to be an NMI exception stack overflow, which is now clearly reported as such: [] BUG: NMI stack guard page was hit at 0000000085fd977b (stack is 000000003a55b09e..00000000d8cce1a5) Reported-by: Michael Wang Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Tested-by: Michael Wang Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YUTE/NuqnaWbST8n@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 10 +++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 6 ++--- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 6 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 25 +++++++++++---------- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 20 ++++++++--------- 6 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h index 562854c608082..8d55bd11848cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h @@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ * Function calls can clobber anything except the callee-saved * registers. Tell the compiler. */ -#define call_on_irqstack(func, asm_call, argconstr...) \ +#define call_on_stack(stack, func, asm_call, argconstr...) \ { \ register void *tos asm("r11"); \ \ - tos = ((void *)__this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_ptr)); \ + tos = ((void *)(stack)); \ \ asm_inline volatile( \ "movq %%rsp, (%[tos]) \n" \ @@ -98,6 +98,25 @@ ); \ } +#define ASM_CALL_ARG0 \ + "call %P[__func] \n" + +#define ASM_CALL_ARG1 \ + "movq %[arg1], %%rdi \n" \ + ASM_CALL_ARG0 + +#define ASM_CALL_ARG2 \ + "movq %[arg2], %%rsi \n" \ + ASM_CALL_ARG1 + +#define ASM_CALL_ARG3 \ + "movq %[arg3], %%rdx \n" \ + ASM_CALL_ARG2 + +#define call_on_irqstack(func, asm_call, argconstr...) \ + call_on_stack(__this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_ptr), \ + func, asm_call, argconstr) + /* Macros to assert type correctness for run_*_on_irqstack macros */ #define assert_function_type(func, proto) \ static_assert(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(&func), proto)) @@ -147,8 +166,7 @@ */ #define ASM_CALL_SYSVEC \ "call irq_enter_rcu \n" \ - "movq %[arg1], %%rdi \n" \ - "call %P[__func] \n" \ + ASM_CALL_ARG1 \ "call irq_exit_rcu \n" #define SYSVEC_CONSTRAINTS , [arg1] "r" (regs) @@ -168,12 +186,10 @@ */ #define ASM_CALL_IRQ \ "call irq_enter_rcu \n" \ - "movq %[arg1], %%rdi \n" \ - "movl %[arg2], %%esi \n" \ - "call %P[__func] \n" \ + ASM_CALL_ARG2 \ "call irq_exit_rcu \n" -#define IRQ_CONSTRAINTS , [arg1] "r" (regs), [arg2] "r" (vector) +#define IRQ_CONSTRAINTS , [arg1] "r" (regs), [arg2] "r" ((unsigned long)vector) #define run_irq_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs, vector) \ { \ @@ -185,9 +201,6 @@ IRQ_CONSTRAINTS, regs, vector); \ } -#define ASM_CALL_SOFTIRQ \ - "call %P[__func] \n" - /* * Macro to invoke __do_softirq on the irq stack. This is only called from * task context when bottom halves are about to be reenabled and soft @@ -197,7 +210,7 @@ #define do_softirq_own_stack() \ { \ __this_cpu_write(hardirq_stack_inuse, true); \ - call_on_irqstack(__do_softirq, ASM_CALL_SOFTIRQ); \ + call_on_irqstack(__do_softirq, ASM_CALL_ARG0); \ __this_cpu_write(hardirq_stack_inuse, false); \ } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h index f248eb2ac2d4a..3881b5333eb81 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h @@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, bool get_stack_info_noinstr(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info); +static __always_inline +bool get_stack_guard_info(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) +{ + /* make sure it's not in the stack proper */ + if (get_stack_info_noinstr(stack, current, info)) + return false; + /* but if it is in the page below it, we hit a guard */ + return get_stack_info_noinstr((void *)stack + PAGE_SIZE, current, info); +} + const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type); static inline bool on_stack(struct stack_info *info, void *addr, size_t len) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 7f7200021bd13..6221be7cafc3b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *); bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address); #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK -void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message, - struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long fault_address); +void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long fault_address, + struct stack_info *info); #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c index 5601b95944fae..6c5defd6569a3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -32,9 +32,15 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) { BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6); + if (type == STACK_TYPE_TASK) + return "TASK"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ) return "IRQ"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ) + return "SOFTIRQ"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) { /* * On 64-bit, we have a generic entry stack that we diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index f3f3034b06f34..cc6de3a01293c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -313,17 +313,19 @@ out: } #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK -__visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message, - struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long fault_address) +__visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long fault_address, + struct stack_info *info) { - printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)\n", - (void *)fault_address, current->stack, - (char *)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1); - die(message, regs, 0); + const char *name = stack_type_name(info->type); + + printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: %s stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)\n", + name, (void *)fault_address, info->begin, info->end); + + die("stack guard page", regs, 0); /* Be absolutely certain we don't return. */ - panic("%s", message); + panic("%s stack guard hit", name); } #endif @@ -353,6 +355,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault) #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK unsigned long address = read_cr2(); + struct stack_info info; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 @@ -455,10 +458,8 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault) * stack even if the actual trigger for the double fault was * something else. */ - if ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) - 1 - address < PAGE_SIZE) { - handle_stack_overflow("kernel stack overflow (double-fault)", - regs, address); - } + if (get_stack_guard_info((void *)address, &info)) + handle_stack_overflow(regs, address, &info); #endif pr_emerg("PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x%lx\n", error_code); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 84a2c8c4af735..4bfed53e210ec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include /* VMALLOC_START, ... */ #include /* kvm_handle_async_pf */ #include /* fixup_vdso_exception() */ +#include #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include @@ -631,6 +632,9 @@ static noinline void page_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) { +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + struct stack_info info; +#endif unsigned long flags; int sig; @@ -649,9 +653,7 @@ page_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, * that we're in vmalloc space to avoid this. */ if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)address) && - (((unsigned long)current->stack - 1 - address < PAGE_SIZE) || - address - ((unsigned long)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE) < PAGE_SIZE)) { - unsigned long stack = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF) - sizeof(void *); + get_stack_guard_info((void *)address, &info)) { /* * We're likely to be running with very little stack space * left. It's plausible that we'd hit this condition but @@ -662,13 +664,11 @@ page_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, * and then double-fault, though, because we're likely to * break the console driver and lose most of the stack dump. */ - asm volatile ("movq %[stack], %%rsp\n\t" - "call handle_stack_overflow\n\t" - "1: jmp 1b" - : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT - : "D" ("kernel stack overflow (page fault)"), - "S" (regs), "d" (address), - [stack] "rm" (stack)); + call_on_stack(__this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF) - sizeof(void*), + handle_stack_overflow, + ASM_CALL_ARG3, + , [arg1] "r" (regs), [arg2] "r" (address), [arg3] "r" (&info)); + unreachable(); } #endif -- 2.33.0