From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7A989C4332F for ; Fri, 18 Feb 2022 00:58:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230359AbiBRA6U (ORCPT ); Thu, 17 Feb 2022 19:58:20 -0500 Received: from gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com ([23.128.96.19]:37342 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230310AbiBRA6T (ORCPT ); Thu, 17 Feb 2022 19:58:19 -0500 Received: from mga04.intel.com (mga04.intel.com [192.55.52.120]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3F26B7EDB6; Thu, 17 Feb 2022 16:58:03 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1645145883; x=1676681883; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding; bh=uf+I8UtnZ7Y4AV3dujG6YDVo/YCtBNEl6LPfYyzEmWk=; b=CHUgnTnkhi+5UJ2LVmoRJT6N1XBccQOVxsrB1AHvBcyPdc6j3k3BUTbS s8wmFk7ggUMtwdHIohQ3XC+dviaYurj9rOr+1VllKRji5jTl9iZwlkntH CAHNW2/dPGSN4TyRLTD7sCddPS/2+k63usp3vp7O5bNlPjEDXc7CPyzJr EChuAP3OmjdzHidPFgDTaVcyR4CDhnSkoicdLSUm5KZVhb6654IFHfAma 63aFAYiFW1+5fuGOQPpKI3Bajt37G891G6TWyjg5oRmu50oBQtn2j5P+j wjpQVfNOPZmCIjuN0qlb0S6SjTSh51XbBgWb+DIUSiurl5z6SYtGKSs3V g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6200,9189,10261"; a="249851819" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.88,377,1635231600"; d="scan'208";a="249851819" Received: from orsmga004.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.38]) by fmsmga104.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 17 Feb 2022 16:56:54 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.88,377,1635231600"; d="scan'208";a="637490503" Received: from allen-box.sh.intel.com ([10.239.159.118]) by orsmga004.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 17 Feb 2022 16:56:46 -0800 From: Lu Baolu To: Greg Kroah-Hartman , Joerg Roedel , Alex Williamson , Bjorn Helgaas , Jason Gunthorpe , Christoph Hellwig , Kevin Tian , Ashok Raj Cc: Will Deacon , Robin Murphy , Dan Williams , rafael@kernel.org, Diana Craciun , Cornelia Huck , Eric Auger , Liu Yi L , Jacob jun Pan , Chaitanya Kulkarni , Stuart Yoder , Laurentiu Tudor , Thierry Reding , David Airlie , Daniel Vetter , Jonathan Hunter , Li Yang , Dmitry Osipenko , iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Lu Baolu Subject: [PATCH v6 00/11] Fix BUG_ON in vfio_iommu_group_notifier() Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2022 08:55:10 +0800 Message-Id: <20220218005521.172832-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Hi folks, The iommu group is the minimal isolation boundary for DMA. Devices in a group can access each other's MMIO registers via peer to peer DMA and also need share the same I/O address space. Once the I/O address space is assigned to user control it is no longer available to the dma_map* API, which effectively makes the DMA API non-working. Second, userspace can use DMA initiated by a device that it controls to access the MMIO spaces of other devices in the group. This allows userspace to indirectly attack any kernel owned device and it's driver. Therefore groups must either be entirely under kernel control or userspace control, never a mixture. Unfortunately some systems have problems with the granularity of groups and there are a couple of important exceptions: - pci_stub allows the admin to block driver binding on a device and make it permanently shared with userspace. Since PCI stub does not do DMA it is safe, however the admin must understand that using pci_stub allows userspace to attack whatever device it was bound it. - PCI bridges are sometimes included in groups. Typically PCI bridges do not use DMA, and generally do not have MMIO regions. Generally any device that does not have any MMIO registers is a possible candidate for an exception. Currently vfio adopts a workaround to detect violations of the above restrictions by monitoring the driver core BOUND event, and hardwiring the above exceptions. Since there is no way for vfio to reject driver binding at this point, BUG_ON() is triggered if a violation is captured (kernel driver BOUND event on a group which already has some devices assigned to userspace). Aside from the bad user experience this opens a way for root userspace to crash the kernel, even in high integrity configurations, by manipulating the module binding and triggering the BUG_ON. This series solves this problem by making the user/kernel ownership a core concept at the IOMMU layer. The driver core enforces kernel ownership while drivers are bound and violations now result in a error codes during probe, not BUG_ON failures. Patch partitions: [PATCH 1-4]: Detect DMA ownership conflicts during driver binding; [PATCH 5-7]: Add security context management for assigned devices; [PATCH 8-11]: Various cleanups. This is also part one of three initial series for IOMMUFD: * Move IOMMU Group security into the iommu layer - Generic IOMMUFD implementation - VFIO ability to consume IOMMUFD Change log: v1: initial post - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211115020552.2378167-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/ v2: - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211128025051.355578-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/ - Move kernel dma ownership auto-claiming from driver core to bus callback. [Greg/Christoph/Robin/Jason] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211115020552.2378167-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/T/#m153706912b770682cb12e3c28f57e171aa1f9d0c - Code and interface refactoring for iommu_set/release_dma_owner() interfaces. [Jason] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211115020552.2378167-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/T/#mea70ed8e4e3665aedf32a5a0a7db095bf680325e - [NEW]Add new iommu_attach/detach_device_shared() interfaces for multiple devices group. [Robin/Jason] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211115020552.2378167-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/T/#mea70ed8e4e3665aedf32a5a0a7db095bf680325e - [NEW]Use iommu_attach/detach_device_shared() in drm/tegra drivers. - Refactoring and description refinement. v3: - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211206015903.88687-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/ - Rename bus_type::dma_unconfigure to bus_type::dma_cleanup. [Greg] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/c3230ace-c878-39db-1663-2b752ff5384e@linux.intel.com/T/#m6711e041e47cb0cbe3964fad0a3466f5ae4b3b9b - Avoid _platform_dma_configure for platform_bus_type::dma_configure. [Greg] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/c3230ace-c878-39db-1663-2b752ff5384e@linux.intel.com/T/#m43fc46286611aa56a5c0eeaad99d539e5519f3f6 - Patch "0012-iommu-Add-iommu_at-de-tach_device_shared-for-mult.patch" and "0018-drm-tegra-Use-the-iommu-dma_owner-mechanism.patch" have been tested by Dmitry Osipenko . v4: - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20211217063708.1740334-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/ - Remove unnecessary tegra->domain chech in the tegra patch. (Jason) - Remove DMA_OWNER_NONE. (Joerg) - Change refcount to unsigned int. (Christoph) - Move mutex lock into group set_dma_owner functions. (Christoph) - Add kernel doc for iommu_attach/detach_domain_shared(). (Christoph) - Move dma auto-claim into driver core. (Jason/Christoph) v5: - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20220104015644.2294354-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/ - Move kernel dma ownership auto-claiming from driver core to bus callback. (Greg) - Refactor the iommu interfaces to make them more specific. (Jason/Robin) - Simplify the dma ownership implementation by removing the owner type. (Jason) - Commit message refactoring for PCI drivers. (Bjorn) - Move iommu_attach/detach_device() improvement patches into another series as there are a lot of code refactoring and cleanup staffs in various device drivers. v6: - Refine comments and commit mesages. - Rename iommu_group_set_dma_owner() to iommu_group_claim_dma_owner(). - Rename iommu_device_use/unuse_kernel_dma() to iommu_device_use/unuse_default_domain(). - Remove unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. - Change flag name from no_kernel_api_dma to driver_managed_dma. - Merge 4 "Add driver dma ownership management" patches into single one. This is based on next branch of linux-iommu tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu.git and also available on github: https://github.com/LuBaolu/intel-iommu/commits/iommu-dma-ownership-v6 Best regards, baolu Jason Gunthorpe (1): vfio: Delete the unbound_list Lu Baolu (10): iommu: Add dma ownership management interfaces driver core: Add dma_cleanup callback in bus_type amba: Stop sharing platform_dma_configure() bus: platform,amba,fsl-mc,PCI: Add device DMA ownership management PCI: pci_stub: Set driver_managed_dma PCI: portdrv: Set driver_managed_dma vfio: Set DMA ownership for VFIO devices vfio: Remove use of vfio_group_viable() vfio: Remove iommu group notifier iommu: Remove iommu group changes notifier include/linux/amba/bus.h | 8 + include/linux/device/bus.h | 3 + include/linux/fsl/mc.h | 8 + include/linux/iommu.h | 54 +++--- include/linux/pci.h | 8 + include/linux/platform_device.h | 10 +- drivers/amba/bus.c | 39 +++- drivers/base/dd.c | 5 + drivers/base/platform.c | 23 ++- drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c | 26 ++- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 233 ++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 21 +++ drivers/pci/pci-stub.c | 1 + drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c | 2 + drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 245 ++------------------------ 19 files changed, 352 insertions(+), 338 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1