From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
To: x86@kernel.org, joao@overdrivepizza.com, hjl.tools@gmail.com,
jpoimboe@redhat.com, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
ndesaulniers@google.com, keescook@chromium.org,
samitolvanen@google.com, mark.rutland@arm.com,
alyssa.milburn@intel.com, mbenes@suse.cz, rostedt@goodmis.org,
mhiramat@kernel.org, alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 18/39] x86/ibt,ftrace: Make function-graph play nice
Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2022 12:23:39 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220303112826.044301664@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20220303112321.422525803@infradead.org
Return trampoline must not use indirect branch to return; while this
preserves the RSB, it is fundamentally incompatible with IBT. Instead
use a retpoline like ROP gadget that defeats IBT while not unbalancing
the RSB.
And since ftrace_stub is no longer a plain RET, don't use it to copy
from. Since RET is a trivial instruction, poke it directly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 9 ++-------
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 16 ++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -316,12 +316,12 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long npages;
unsigned long size;
- unsigned long retq;
unsigned long *ptr;
void *trampoline;
void *ip;
/* 48 8b 15 <offset> is movq <offset>(%rip), %rdx */
unsigned const char op_ref[] = { 0x48, 0x8b, 0x15 };
+ unsigned const char retq[] = { RET_INSN_OPCODE, INT3_INSN_OPCODE };
union ftrace_op_code_union op_ptr;
int ret;
@@ -359,12 +359,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops
goto fail;
ip = trampoline + size;
-
- /* The trampoline ends with ret(q) */
- retq = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;
- ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(ip, (void *)retq, RET_SIZE);
- if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
- goto fail;
+ memcpy(ip, retq, RET_SIZE);
/* No need to test direct calls on created trampolines */
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_caller);
SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_epilogue)
/*
* This is weak to keep gas from relaxing the jumps.
- * It is also used to copy the RET for trampolines.
*/
SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN(ftrace_stub, SYM_L_WEAK)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+ ENDBR
RET
SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_epilogue)
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__fentry__)
jnz trace
SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_stub, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+ ENDBR
RET
trace:
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fentry__)
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler)
- subq $24, %rsp
+ subq $16, %rsp
/* Save the return values */
movq %rax, (%rsp)
@@ -319,7 +320,14 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler)
movq %rax, %rdi
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
- addq $24, %rsp
- JMP_NOSPEC rdi
+
+ addq $16, %rsp
+ ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
+ call .Ldo_rop
+ int3
+.Ldo_rop:
+ mov %rdi, (%rsp)
+ UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+ RET
SYM_FUNC_END(return_to_handler)
#endif
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-03-03 11:31 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-03-03 11:23 [PATCH v3 00/39] x86: Kernel IBT Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 01/39] static_call: Avoid building empty .static_call_sites Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 02/39] x86/module: Fix the paravirt vs alternative order Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-08 13:58 ` [tip: x86/urgent] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 03/39] objtool: Add --dry-run Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 04/39] x86/ibt: Base IBT bits Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-07 11:17 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-07 12:25 ` Joao Moreira
2022-03-07 18:19 ` Nick Desaulniers
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 05/39] x86/ibt: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 18:59 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 20:22 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 06/39] x86/text-patching: Make text_gen_insn() play nice with ANNOTATE_NOENDBR Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 07/39] x86/ibt,paravirt: Use text_gen_insn() for paravirt_patch() Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 08/39] x86/entry: Cleanup PARAVIRT Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 09/39] x86/entry,xen: Early rewrite of restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel() Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 10/39] x86/ibt,xen: Sprinkle the ENDBR Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 11/39] x86/ibt,entry: Sprinkle ENDBR dust Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 12/39] x86/linkage: Add ENDBR to SYM_FUNC_START*() Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 13/39] x86/ibt,paravirt: Sprinkle ENDBR Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 14/39] x86/ibt,crypto: Add ENDBR for the jump-table entries Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 15/39] x86/ibt,kvm: Add ENDBR to fastops Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 16/39] x86/ibt,ftrace: Search for __fentry__ location Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 17/39] x86/livepatch: Validate " Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2022-03-04 17:51 ` [PATCH v3 18/39] x86/ibt,ftrace: Make function-graph play nice Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 19:48 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 21:03 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 21:44 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 22:05 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 23:08 ` David Laight
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 19/39] x86/ibt,kprobes: Cure sym+0 equals fentry woes Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-07 9:44 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 20/39] x86/ibt,bpf: Add ENDBR instructions to prologue and trampoline Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 21/39] x86/ibt,ftrace: Add ENDBR to samples/ftrace Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 22/39] x86/ibt: Add IBT feature, MSR and #CP handling Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 17:57 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 20:38 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 18:07 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 20:39 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 23/39] x86/alternative: Simplify int3_selftest_ip Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 18:02 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 18:09 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 24/39] x86/ibt: Disable IBT around firmware Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 25/39] x86/bugs: Disable Retpoline when IBT Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 17:39 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 26/39] x86/ibt: Annotate text references Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 27/39] x86/ibt,ftrace: Annotate ftrace code patching Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 28/39] x86/ibt,sev: Annotations Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 29/39] x86/ibt: Dont generate ENDBR in .discard.text Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 30/39] x86/ibt: Ensure module init/exit points have references Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 31/39] objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 32/39] Kbuild: Allow whole module objtool runs Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 33/39] objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 34/39] objtool: Have WARN_FUNC fall back to sym+off Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 35/39] objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 36/39] objtool: Validate IBT assumptions Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 37/39] objtool: Optionally WARN about unused ANNOTATE_NOENDBR Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 18:27 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-03 11:23 ` [PATCH v3 38/39] objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-03 11:24 ` [PATCH v3 39/39] x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 19:09 ` [PATCH v3 00/39] x86: Kernel IBT Josh Poimboeuf
2022-03-04 20:22 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-03-04 21:39 ` Peter Zijlstra
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