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From: ira.weiny@intel.com
To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	"Shankar, Ravi V" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH V9 02/45] Documentation/protection-keys: Clean up documentation for User Space pkeys
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2022 09:19:36 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220310172019.850939-3-ira.weiny@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220310172019.850939-1-ira.weiny@intel.com>

From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

The documentation for user space pkeys was a bit dated including things
such as Amazon and distribution testing information which is irrelevant
now.

Update the documentation.  This also streamlines adding the Supervisor
pkey documentation later on.

Cc: "Moger, Babu" <Babu.Moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

---
Changes for V9:
	use pkey
	Change information on which CPU's have PKU
---
 Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst | 44 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
index ec575e72d0b2..bf28ac0401f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
@@ -4,31 +4,29 @@
 Memory Protection Keys
 ======================
 
-Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a feature
-which is found on Intel's Skylake (and later) "Scalable Processor"
-Server CPUs. It will be available in future non-server Intel parts
-and future AMD processors.
-
-For anyone wishing to test or use this feature, it is available in
-Amazon's EC2 C5 instances and is known to work there using an Ubuntu
-17.04 image.
-
-Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based
-protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables
-when an application changes protection domains.  It works by
-dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a
-"protection key", giving 16 possible keys.
-
-There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate
-bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key.  Being a CPU
-register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each
+Memory Protection Keys provide a mechanism for enforcing page-based
+protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables when an
+application changes protection domains.
+
+Pkeys Userspace (PKU) is a feature which can be found on:
+        * Intel server CPUs, Skylake and later
+        * Intel client CPUs, Tiger Lake (11th Gen Core) and later
+        * Future AMD CPUs
+
+Pkeys work by dedicating 4 previously Reserved bits in each page table entry to
+a "protection key", giving 16 possible keys.
+
+Protections for each key are defined with a per-CPU user-accessible register
+(PKRU).  Each of these is a 32-bit register storing two bits (Access Disable
+and Write Disable) for each of 16 keys.
+
+Being a CPU register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each
 thread a different set of protections from every other thread.
 
-There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing
-to the new register.  The feature is only available in 64-bit mode,
-even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs.  These
-permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on
-instruction fetches.
+There are two instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing to the
+register.  The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, even though there is
+theoretically space in the PAE PTEs.  These permissions are enforced on data
+access only and have no effect on instruction fetches.
 
 Syscalls
 ========
-- 
2.35.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-03-10 17:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-03-10 17:19 [PATCH V9 00/45] PKS/PMEM: Add Stray Write Protection ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 01/45] entry: Create an internal irqentry_exit_cond_resched() call ira.weiny
2022-04-07  2:48   ` Ira Weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` ira.weiny [this message]
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 03/45] x86/pkeys: Clarify PKRU_AD_KEY macro ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 04/45] x86/pkeys: Make PKRU macros generic ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 05/45] x86/fpu: Refactor arch_set_user_pkey_access() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 06/45] mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig options for PKS ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 07/45] x86/pkeys: Add PKS CPU feature bit ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 08/45] x86/fault: Adjust WARN_ON for pkey fault ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 09/45] Documentation/pkeys: Add initial PKS documentation ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 10/45] mm/pkeys: Provide for PKS key allocation ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 11/45] x86/pkeys: Enable PKS on cpus which support it ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 12/45] mm/pkeys: Define PKS page table macros ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 13/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, add initial test code ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 14/45] x86/selftests: Add test_pks ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 15/45] x86/pkeys: Introduce pks_write_pkrs() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 16/45] x86/pkeys: Preserve the PKS MSR on context switch ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 17/45] mm/pkeys: Introduce pks_set_readwrite() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 18/45] mm/pkeys: Introduce pks_set_noaccess() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 19/45] mm/pkeys: Introduce PKS fault callbacks ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 20/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, add a fault call back ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 21/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, add pks_set_*() tests ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 22/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, test context switching ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 23/45] x86/entry: Add auxiliary pt_regs space ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 24/45] entry: Split up irqentry_exit_cond_resched() ira.weiny
2022-04-07  2:50   ` Ira Weiny
2022-03-10 17:19 ` [PATCH V9 25/45] entry: Add calls for save/restore auxiliary pt_regs ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 26/45] x86/entry: Define arch_{save|restore}_auxiliary_pt_regs() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 27/45] x86/pkeys: Preserve PKRS MSR across exceptions ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 28/45] x86/fault: Print PKS MSR on fault ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 29/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, Add exception test ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 30/45] mm/pkeys: Introduce pks_update_exception() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 31/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, test pks_update_exception() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 32/45] mm/pkeys: PKS testing, add test for all keys ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 33/45] mm/pkeys: Add pks_available() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 34/45] memremap_pages: Add Kconfig for DEVMAP_ACCESS_PROTECTION ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 35/45] memremap_pages: Introduce pgmap_protection_available() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 36/45] memremap_pages: Introduce a PGMAP_PROTECTION flag ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 37/45] memremap_pages: Introduce devmap_protected() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 38/45] memremap_pages: Reserve a PKS pkey for eventual use by PMEM ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 39/45] memremap_pages: Set PKS pkey in PTEs if requested ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 40/45] memremap_pages: Define pgmap_set_{readwrite|noaccess}() calls ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 41/45] memremap_pages: Add memremap.pks_fault_mode ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 42/45] kmap: Make kmap work for devmap protected pages ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 43/45] dax: Stray access protection for dax_direct_access() ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 44/45] nvdimm/pmem: Enable stray access protection ira.weiny
2022-03-10 17:20 ` [PATCH V9 45/45] devdax: " ira.weiny
2022-03-31 17:13 ` [PATCH V9 00/45] PKS/PMEM: Add Stray Write Protection Ira Weiny

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