[PATCH v5 1/3] x86/tdx: Add TDX Guest attestation interface driver

[Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>]

In TDX guest, attestation is used to verify the trustworthiness of a TD
to other entities before provisioning secrets to the TD.
   
One usage example is, when a TD guest uses encrypted drive and if the
decryption keys required to access the drive are stored in a secure 3rd
party keyserver, the key server can use attestation to verify TD's
trustworthiness and release the decryption keys to the TD.

The attestation process consists of two steps: TDREPORT generation and
Quote generation.

TDREPORT (TDREPORT_STRUCT) is a fixed-size data structure generated by
the TDX module which contains TD-specific information (such as TD
measurements), platform security version, and the MAC to protect the
integrity of the TDREPORT. The TD kernel uses TDCALL[TDG.MR.REPORT] to
get the TDREPORT from the TDX module. A user-provided 64-Byte
REPORTDATA is used as input and included in the TDREPORT. Typically it
can be some nonce provided by attestation service so the TDREPORT can
be verified uniquely. More details about TDREPORT can be found in
Intel TDX Module specification, section titled "TDG.MR.REPORT Leaf".

After getting the TDREPORT, the second step of the attestation process
is to send the TDREPORT to Quoting Enclave (QE) or Quote Generation
Service (QGS) to generate the Quote. However the method of sending the
TDREPORT to QE/QGS, communication channel used and data format used is
specific to the implementation of QE/QGS.

A typical implementation is, TD userspace attestation software gets the
TDREPORT from TD kernel, sends it to QE/QGS, and QE/QGS returns the
Quote. TD attestation software can use any available communication
channel to talk to QE/QGS, such as using vsock and tcp/ip.

To support the case that those communication channels are not directly
available to the TD, TDX also defines TDVMCALLs to allow TD to ask VMM
to help with sending the TDREPORT and receiving the Quote. This support
is documented in the GHCI spec section titled "5.4 TD attestation".

Implement a basic attestation driver to allow TD userspace to get the
TDREPORT, which is sent to QE by the attestation software to generate
a Quote for remote verification.

Also note that explicit access permissions are not enforced in this
driver because the quote and measurements are not a secret. However
the access permissions of the device node can be used to set any
desired access policy. The udev default is usually root access
only.

Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile      |   2 +-
 arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c      | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h |  36 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile
index 46c55998557d..d2db3e6770e5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-obj-y += tdx.o tdcall.o
+obj-y += tdx.o tdcall.o attest.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4543a0264ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * attest.c - TDX guest attestation interface driver.
+ *
+ * Implements user interface to trigger attestation process.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "x86/tdx: attest: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/tdx.h>
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/tdx.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "tdx-attest"
+
+/* TDREPORT module call leaf ID */
+#define TDX_GET_REPORT			4
+
+/* Upper 32 bits has the status code, so mask it */
+#define TDCALL_STATUS_CODE_MASK		0xffffffff00000000
+#define TDCALL_STATUS_CODE(a)		((a) & TDCALL_STATUS_CODE_MASK)
+
+static struct miscdevice miscdev;
+
+static long tdx_get_report(void __user *argp)
+{
+	void *reportdata = NULL, *tdreport = NULL;
+	long ret = 0;
+
+	/* Allocate buffer space for REPORTDATA */
+	reportdata = kmalloc(TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reportdata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Allocate buffer space for TDREPORT */
+	tdreport = kmalloc(TDX_REPORT_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tdreport) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy REPORTDATA from the user buffer */
+	if (copy_from_user(reportdata, argp, TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Generate TDREPORT using "TDG.MR.REPORT" TDCALL.
+	 *
+	 * Pass the physical address of user generated REPORTDATA
+	 * and the physical address of the output buffer to the TDX
+	 * module to generate the TDREPORT. Generated data contains
+	 * measurements/configuration data of the TD guest. More info
+	 * about ABI can be found in TDX 1.0 Module specification, sec
+	 * titled "TDG.MR.REPORT".
+	 */
+	ret = __tdx_module_call(TDX_GET_REPORT, virt_to_phys(tdreport),
+				virt_to_phys(reportdata), 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_debug("TDREPORT TDCALL failed, status:%lx\n",
+				TDCALL_STATUS_CODE(ret));
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy TDREPORT back to the user buffer */
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, tdreport, TDX_REPORT_LEN))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+failed:
+	kfree(reportdata);
+	kfree(tdreport);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long tdx_attest_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	long ret = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT:
+		ret = tdx_get_report(argp);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("cmd %d not supported\n", cmd);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tdx_attest_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= tdx_attest_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+};
+
+static int __init tdx_attestation_init(void)
+{
+	long ret;
+
+	/* Make sure we are in a valid TDX platform */
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	miscdev.name = DRIVER_NAME;
+	miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
+	miscdev.fops = &tdx_attest_fops;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&miscdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("misc device registration failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("module initialization success\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(tdx_attestation_init)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a7377723667
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_X86_TDX_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_X86_TDX_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+/* Length of the REPORTDATA used in TDG.MR.REPORT TDCALL */
+#define TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN		64
+
+/* Length of TDREPORT used in TDG.MR.REPORT TDCALL */
+#define TDX_REPORT_LEN			1024
+
+/**
+ * struct tdx_report_req: Get TDREPORT from the TDX module.
+ *
+ * @reportdata : User-defined 64-Byte REPORTDATA to be included into
+ *		 TDREPORT. Typically it can be some nonce provided by
+ *		 attestation software so the generated TDREPORT can be
+ *		 uniquely verified.
+ * @tdreport   : TDREPORT output from TDCALL[TDG.MR.REPORT] of size
+ *		 TDX_REPORT_LEN.
+ *
+ * Used in TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT IOCTL request.
+ */
+struct tdx_report_req {
+	union {
+		__u8 reportdata[TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN];
+		__u8 tdreport[TDX_REPORT_LEN];
+	};
+};
+
+/* Get TDREPORT from the TDX module using TDCALL[TDG.MR.REPORT) */
+#define TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT		_IOWR('T', 0x01, struct tdx_report_req)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_X86_TDX_H */
-- 
2.25.1