From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 032C7C433EF for ; Fri, 27 May 2022 12:08:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S237428AbiE0MIb (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 May 2022 08:08:31 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44318 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1353105AbiE0L4L (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 May 2022 07:56:11 -0400 Received: from sin.source.kernel.org (sin.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:40e1:4800::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AB47615E61E; Fri, 27 May 2022 04:49:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by sin.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 02B7CCE2480; Fri, 27 May 2022 11:49:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 124FFC385A9; Fri, 27 May 2022 11:49:40 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1653652181; bh=CL218ElMiLie/Oak1szbaMjRkRMppysThTv7HyrUkvU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=ZCKDJUlBpcfWiOSv22xXG0MkPJisOk4rr2RKJVnj98D7qDWjAOWRW+1I+2Q6r1Z6T 0FPhD5q/974YBZI1L47otndZevpZoizYJGs/HXcFBgRcVGs49uX9UQgLKp1yA1shpn Chodzppfj0nOaK6SXkXT/VfBHlMgrJhnAm5Ch4oc= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Theodore Tso , Jann Horn , "Jason A. Donenfeld" Subject: [PATCH 5.15 096/145] random: do not allow user to keep crng key around on stack Date: Fri, 27 May 2022 10:49:57 +0200 Message-Id: <20220527084902.352909935@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.36.1 In-Reply-To: <20220527084850.364560116@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20220527084850.364560116@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: "Jason A. Donenfeld" commit aba120cc101788544aa3e2c30c8da88513892350 upstream. The fast key erasure RNG design relies on the key that's used to be used and then discarded. We do this, making judicious use of memzero_explicit(). However, reads to /dev/urandom and calls to getrandom() involve a copy_to_user(), and userspace can use FUSE or userfaultfd, or make a massive call, dynamically remap memory addresses as it goes, and set the process priority to idle, in order to keep a kernel stack alive indefinitely. By probing /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail to learn when the crng key is refreshed, a malicious userspace could mount this attack every 5 minutes thereafter, breaking the crng's forward secrecy. In order to fix this, we just overwrite the stack's key with the first 32 bytes of the "free" fast key erasure output. If we're returning <= 32 bytes to the user, then we can still return those bytes directly, so that short reads don't become slower. And for long reads, the difference is hopefully lost in the amortization, so it doesn't change much, with that amortization helping variously for medium reads. We don't need to do this for get_random_bytes() and the various kernel-space callers, and later, if we ever switch to always batching, this won't be necessary either, so there's no need to change the API of these functions. Cc: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jann Horn Fixes: c92e040d575a ("random: add backtracking protection to the CRNG") Fixes: 186873c549df ("random: use simpler fast key erasure flow on per-cpu keys") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/char/random.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -534,19 +534,29 @@ static ssize_t get_random_bytes_user(voi if (!nbytes) return 0; - len = min_t(size_t, 32, nbytes); - crng_make_state(chacha_state, output, len); - - if (copy_to_user(buf, output, len)) - return -EFAULT; - nbytes -= len; - buf += len; - ret += len; + /* + * Immediately overwrite the ChaCha key at index 4 with random + * bytes, in case userspace causes copy_to_user() below to sleep + * forever, so that we still retain forward secrecy in that case. + */ + crng_make_state(chacha_state, (u8 *)&chacha_state[4], CHACHA_KEY_SIZE); + /* + * However, if we're doing a read of len <= 32, we don't need to + * use chacha_state after, so we can simply return those bytes to + * the user directly. + */ + if (nbytes <= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE) { + ret = copy_to_user(buf, &chacha_state[4], nbytes) ? -EFAULT : nbytes; + goto out_zero_chacha; + } - while (nbytes) { + do { if (large_request && need_resched()) { - if (signal_pending(current)) + if (signal_pending(current)) { + if (!ret) + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; break; + } schedule(); } @@ -563,10 +573,11 @@ static ssize_t get_random_bytes_user(voi nbytes -= len; buf += len; ret += len; - } + } while (nbytes); - memzero_explicit(chacha_state, sizeof(chacha_state)); memzero_explicit(output, sizeof(output)); +out_zero_chacha: + memzero_explicit(chacha_state, sizeof(chacha_state)); return ret; }