linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
To: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
	Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>, Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>,
	Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
	Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>,
	Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Subject: [RESEND PATCH 3/3] hfs: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in btree.c
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2022 20:04:00 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220821180400.8198-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220821180400.8198-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>

kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.

Since its use in btree.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.

Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in btree.c. Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().

Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.

Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
---
 fs/hfs/btree.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.c b/fs/hfs/btree.c
index 56c6782436e9..2fa4b1f8cc7f 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.c
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id, btree_keycmp ke
 		goto free_inode;
 
 	/* Load the header */
-	head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap(page) + sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
+	head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) +
+					       sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
 	tree->root = be32_to_cpu(head->root);
 	tree->leaf_count = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_count);
 	tree->leaf_head = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_head);
@@ -119,12 +120,12 @@ struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id, btree_keycmp ke
 	tree->node_size_shift = ffs(size) - 1;
 	tree->pages_per_bnode = (tree->node_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	kunmap(page);
+	kunmap_local(head);
 	put_page(page);
 	return tree;
 
 fail_page:
-	kunmap(page);
+	kunmap_local(head);
 	put_page(page);
 free_inode:
 	tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
@@ -170,7 +171,8 @@ void hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 		return;
 	/* Load the header */
 	page = node->page[0];
-	head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap(page) + sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
+	head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) +
+					       sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
 
 	head->root = cpu_to_be32(tree->root);
 	head->leaf_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_count);
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ void hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 	head->attributes = cpu_to_be32(tree->attributes);
 	head->depth = cpu_to_be16(tree->depth);
 
-	kunmap(page);
+	kunmap_local(head);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
 	hfs_bnode_put(node);
 }
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 
 	off += node->page_offset;
 	pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	data = kmap(*pagep);
+	data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
 	off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 	idx = 0;
 
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 						idx += i;
 						data[off] |= m;
 						set_page_dirty(*pagep);
-						kunmap(*pagep);
+						kunmap_local(data);
 						tree->free_nodes--;
 						mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
 						hfs_bnode_put(node);
@@ -291,14 +293,14 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 				}
 			}
 			if (++off >= PAGE_SIZE) {
-				kunmap(*pagep);
-				data = kmap(*++pagep);
+				kunmap_local(data);
+				data = kmap_local_page(*++pagep);
 				off = 0;
 			}
 			idx += 8;
 			len--;
 		}
-		kunmap(*pagep);
+		kunmap_local(data);
 		nidx = node->next;
 		if (!nidx) {
 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "create new bmap node...\n");
@@ -314,7 +316,7 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 		off = off16;
 		off += node->page_offset;
 		pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-		data = kmap(*pagep);
+		data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
 		off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 	}
 }
@@ -361,20 +363,20 @@ void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
 	}
 	off += node->page_offset + nidx / 8;
 	page = node->page[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
-	data = kmap(page);
+	data = kmap_local_page(page);
 	off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 	m = 1 << (~nidx & 7);
 	byte = data[off];
 	if (!(byte & m)) {
 		pr_crit("trying to free free bnode %u(%d)\n",
 			node->this, node->type);
-		kunmap(page);
+		kunmap_local(data);
 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
 		return;
 	}
 	data[off] = byte & ~m;
 	set_page_dirty(page);
-	kunmap(page);
+	kunmap_local(data);
 	hfs_bnode_put(node);
 	tree->free_nodes++;
 	mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
-- 
2.37.1


      parent reply	other threads:[~2022-08-21 18:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-08-21 18:03 [RESEND PATCH 0/3] hfs: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() Fabio M. De Francesco
2022-08-21 18:03 ` [RESEND PATCH 1/3] hfs: Unmap the page in the "fail_page" label Fabio M. De Francesco
2022-08-21 18:03 ` [RESEND PATCH 2/3] hfs: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bnode.c Fabio M. De Francesco
2022-08-21 18:04 ` Fabio M. De Francesco [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220821180400.8198-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com \
    --to=fmdefrancesco@gmail.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=axboe@kernel.dk \
    --cc=brauner@kernel.org \
    --cc=damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com \
    --cc=ira.weiny@intel.com \
    --cc=jlayton@kernel.org \
    --cc=kch@nvidia.com \
    --cc=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=martin.petersen@oracle.com \
    --cc=roman.gushchin@linux.dev \
    --cc=slava@dubeyko.com \
    --cc=songmuchun@bytedance.com \
    --cc=tytso@mit.edu \
    --cc=willy@infradead.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).