Re: [PATCH 5/6] NFS: direct-io: convert to FOLL_PIN pages

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
To: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	"Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>,
	Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>,
	Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>,
	linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6] NFS: direct-io: convert to FOLL_PIN pages
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2022 18:08:08 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220829160808.rwkkiuelipr3huxk@quack3> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <217b4a17-1355-06c5-291e-7980c0d3cea6@nvidia.com>

On Sun 28-08-22 21:59:49, John Hubbard wrote:
> On 8/27/22 17:39, Al Viro wrote:
> > On Sun, Aug 28, 2022 at 01:38:57AM +0100, Al Viro wrote:
> >> On Sat, Aug 27, 2022 at 04:55:18PM -0700, John Hubbard wrote:
> >>> On 8/27/22 15:48, Al Viro wrote:
> >>>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2022 at 01:36:06AM -0700, John Hubbard wrote:
> >>>>> Convert the NFS Direct IO layer to use pin_user_pages_fast() and
> >>>>> unpin_user_page(), instead of get_user_pages_fast() and put_page().
> >>>>
> >>>> Again, this stuff can be hit with ITER_BVEC iterators
> >>>>
> >>>>> -		result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(iter, &pagevec,
> >>>>> +		result = dio_w_iov_iter_pin_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec,
> >>>>>  						  rsize, &pgbase);
> >>>>
> >>>> and this will break on those.
> >>>
> >>> If anyone has an example handy, of a user space program that leads
> >>> to this situation (O_DIRECT with ITER_BVEC), it would really help
> >>> me reach enlightenment a lot quicker in this area. :)
> >>
> >> Er...  splice(2) to O_DIRECT-opened file on e.g. ext4?  Or
> >> sendfile(2) to the same, for that matter...
> > 
> > s/ext4/nfs/ to hit this particular codepath, obviously.
> 
> OK, I have a solution to this that's pretty easy:
> 
> 1) Get rid of the user_backed_iter(i) check in
> dio_w_iov_iter_pin_pages() and dio_w_iov_iter_pin_pages_alloc(), and
> 
> 2) At the call sites, match up the unpin calls appropriately.
> 
> ...and apply a similar fix for the fuse conversion patch.
> 
> However, the core block/bio conversion in patch 4 still does depend upon
> a key assumption, which I got from a 2019 email discussion with
> Christoph Hellwig and others here [1], which says:
> 
>     "All pages released by bio_release_pages should come from
>      get_get_user_pages...".
> 
> I really hope that still holds true. Otherwise this whole thing is in
> trouble.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20190724053053.GA18330@infradead.org/

Well as far as I've checked that discussion, Christoph was aware of pipe
pages etc. (i.e., bvecs) entering direct IO code. But he had some patches
[2] which enabled GUP to work for bvecs as well (using the kernel mapping
under the hood AFAICT from a quick glance at the series). I suppose we
could also handle this in __iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() by grabbing pin
reference instead of plain get_page() for the case of bvec iter. That way
we should have only pinned pages in bio_release_pages() even for the bvec
case.

[2] http://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc.git/shortlog/refs/heads/gup-bvec

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR