Hi Masahiro, I love your patch! Perhaps something to improve: [auto build test WARNING on masahiroy-kbuild/for-next] [cannot apply to arm64/for-next/core gerg-m68knommu/for-next geert-m68k/for-next deller-parisc/for-next powerpc/next s390/features tip/x86/core linus/master v6.0-rc6 next-20220923] [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information] url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Masahiro-Yamada/kbuild-various-cleanups/20220925-022150 base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild.git for-next config: um-x86_64_defconfig compiler: gcc-11 (Debian 11.3.0-5) 11.3.0 reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commit/d721cc5614aaa17b2965db04e9319d4ef5f7eaf7 git remote add linux-review https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux git fetch --no-tags linux-review Masahiro-Yamada/kbuild-various-cleanups/20220925-022150 git checkout d721cc5614aaa17b2965db04e9319d4ef5f7eaf7 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=um SUBARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable | Reported-by: kernel test robot All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>): >> /usr/bin/ld: warning: ./arch/x86/um/vdso/vdso.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack /usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker /usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions /usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack /usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker /usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions /usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack /usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker /usr/bin/ld: warning: vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions -- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service https://01.org/lkp