[PATCH v2 09/11] RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters

From: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>,
	Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
	Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>,
	Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>, Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>,
	Eric Lin <eric.lin@sifive.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 09/11] RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2022 09:00:44 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221215170046.2010255-10-atishp@rivosinc.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221215170046.2010255-1-atishp@rivosinc.com>

As the KVM guests only see the virtual PMU counters, all hpmcounter
access should trap and KVM emulates the read access on behalf of guests.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h | 16 ++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c            |  4 ++-
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c             | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
index 6a8c0f7..7a9a8e6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
 #define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu)
 #define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLEH,      .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm }, \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLE,      .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#else
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLE,      .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#endif
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+				unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				unsigned long wr_mask);
+
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata);
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
 				struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata);
@@ -65,6 +78,9 @@ void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 #else
 struct kvm_pmu {
 };
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = 0,      .count = 0, .func = NULL },
+
 
 static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
index 1ff2649..f689337 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
@@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ struct csr_func {
 		    unsigned long wr_mask);
 };
 
-static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {};
+static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {
+	KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS
+};
 
 /**
  * kvm_riscv_vcpu_csr_return -- Handle CSR read/write after user space
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
index 0f0748f1..53c4163 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
@@ -17,6 +17,43 @@
 
 #define kvm_pmu_num_counters(pmu) ((pmu)->num_hw_ctrs + (pmu)->num_fw_ctrs)
 
+static int pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+			unsigned long *out_val)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+	u64 enabled, running;
+
+	pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[cidx];
+	if (!pmc->perf_event)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pmc->counter_val += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event, &enabled, &running);
+	*out_val = pmc->counter_val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+				unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				unsigned long wr_mask)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	int cidx, ret = KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_NEXT_SEPC;
+
+	if (!kvpmu || !kvpmu->init_done)
+		return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
+
+	if (wr_mask)
+		return KVM_INSN_ILLEGAL_TRAP;
+	cidx = csr_num - CSR_CYCLE;
+
+	if (pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, val) < 0)
+		return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata)
 {
 	struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
@@ -69,7 +106,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_ba
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
 				struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata)
 {
-	/* TODO */
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, &edata->out_val);
+	if (ret == -EINVAL)
+		edata->err_val = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.25.1

