[PATCH v4 1/6] add unique mount ID

[Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>]

If a mount is released then its mnt_id can immediately be reused.  This is
bad news for user interfaces that want to uniquely identify a mount.

Implementing a unique mount ID is trivial (use a 64bit counter).
Unfortunately userspace assumes 32bit size and would overflow after the
counter reaches 2^32.

Introduce a new 64bit ID alongside the old one.  Initialize the counter to
2^32, this guarantees that the old and new IDs are never mixed up.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
---
 fs/mount.h                | 3 ++-
 fs/namespace.c            | 4 ++++
 fs/stat.c                 | 9 +++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/stat.h | 1 +
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
index 130c07c2f8d2..a14f762b3f29 100644
--- a/fs/mount.h
+++ b/fs/mount.h
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ struct mount {
 	struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *mnt_fsnotify_marks;
 	__u32 mnt_fsnotify_mask;
 #endif
-	int mnt_id;			/* mount identifier */
+	int mnt_id;			/* mount identifier, reused */
+	u64 mnt_id_unique;		/* mount ID unique until reboot */
 	int mnt_group_id;		/* peer group identifier */
 	int mnt_expiry_mark;		/* true if marked for expiry */
 	struct hlist_head mnt_pins;
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index e157efc54023..e02bc5f41c7b 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ static u64 event;
 static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida);
 static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_group_ida);
 
+/* Don't allow confusion with old 32bit mount ID */
+static atomic64_t mnt_id_ctr = ATOMIC64_INIT(1ULL << 32);
+
 static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
 static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly;
 static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@ static int mnt_alloc_id(struct mount *mnt)
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 	mnt->mnt_id = res;
+	mnt->mnt_id_unique = atomic64_inc_return(&mnt_id_ctr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c
index d43a5cc1bfa4..77878ae48a0f 100644
--- a/fs/stat.c
+++ b/fs/stat.c
@@ -243,8 +243,13 @@ static int vfs_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, int flags,
 
 	error = vfs_getattr(&path, stat, request_mask, flags);
 
-	stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path.mnt)->mnt_id;
-	stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID;
+	if (request_mask & STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE) {
+		stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path.mnt)->mnt_id_unique;
+		stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE;
+	} else {
+		stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path.mnt)->mnt_id;
+		stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID;
+	}
 
 	if (path.mnt->mnt_root == path.dentry)
 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 7cab2c65d3d7..2f2ee82d5517 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ struct statx {
 #define STATX_BTIME		0x00000800U	/* Want/got stx_btime */
 #define STATX_MNT_ID		0x00001000U	/* Got stx_mnt_id */
 #define STATX_DIOALIGN		0x00002000U	/* Want/got direct I/O alignment info */
+#define STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE	0x00004000U	/* Want/got extended stx_mount_id */
 
 #define STATX__RESERVED		0x80000000U	/* Reserved for future struct statx expansion */
 
-- 
2.41.0