[RFC PATCH v2 00/10] Add support for Intel PPS Generator

[lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com]

From: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com>

The goal of the PPS(Pulse Per Second) hardware/software is to generate a
signal from the system on a wire so that some third-party hardware can
observe that signal and judge how close the system's time is to another
system or piece of hardware.

Existing methods (like parallel ports) require software to flip a bit at
just the right time to create a PPS signal. Many things can prevent
software from doing this precisely. This (Timed I/O) method is better
because software only "arms" the hardware in advance and then depends on
the hardware to "fire" and flip the signal at just the right time.

To generate a PPS signal with this new hardware, the kernel wakes up
twice a second, once for 1->0 edge and other for the 0->1 edge. It does
this shortly (~10ms) before the actual change in the signal needs to be
made. It computes the TSC value at which edge will happen, convert to a
value hardware understands and program this value to Timed I/O hardware.
The actual edge transition happens without any further action from the
kernel.

The result here is a signal coming out of the system that is roughly
1,000 times more accurate than the old methods. If the system is heavily
loaded, the difference in accuracy is larger in old methods.
Facebook and Google are the customers that use this feature. 

Application Interface:
The API to use Timed I/O is very simple. It is enabled and disabled by
writing a '1' or '0' value to the sysfs enable attribute associated with
the Timed I/O PPS device. Each Timed I/O pin is represented by a PPS
device. When enabled, a pulse-per-second(PPS) synchronized with the
system clock is continuously produced on the Timed I/O pin, otherwise it
is pulled low.

The Timed I/O signal on the motherboard is enabled in the BIOS setup.

This patchset is dependent on [1]

References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-per-second_signal
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vkBRRDuELmY8I3FlfOZaEBp-DxLW6t_V/view
https://youtu.be/JLUTT-lrDqw

Patch 1 adds base clock properties in clocksource structure
Patch 2 adds function to convert realtime to base clock
Patch 3 - 7 removes reference to convert_art_to_tsc function across
drivers
Patch 8 adds the pps(pulse per second) generator tio driver to the pps
subsystem.
Patch 9 documentation and usage of the pps tio generator module.
Patch 10 includes documentation for sysfs interface.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231215220612.173603-2-peter.hilber@opensynergy.com/T/

Please help to review the changes.

Thanks in advance,
Sowjanya

Lakshmi Sowjanya D (5):
  x86/tsc: Add base clock properties in clocksource structure
  timekeeping: Add function to convert realtime to base clock
  pps: generators: Add PPS Generator TIO Driver
  Documentation: driver-api: pps: Add Intel Timed I/O PPS generator
  ABI: pps: Add ABI documentation for Intel TIO

Thomas Gleixner (5):
  e10002: remove convert_art_to_tsc()
  igc: remove convert_art_to_tsc()
  stmmac: intel: remove convert_art_to_tsc()
  ALSA: hda: remove convert_art_to_tsc()
  ice/ptp: remove convert_art_to_tsc()

 .../ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-pps-tio        |   7 +
 Documentation/driver-api/pps.rst              |  22 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h                    |   3 -
 arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c                         |  94 ++-----
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ptp.c       |   3 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c      |   2 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_ptp.c      |   6 +-
 .../net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-intel.c |   3 +-
 drivers/pps/generators/Kconfig                |  16 ++
 drivers/pps/generators/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/pps/generators/pps_gen_tio.c          | 238 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/clocksource.h                   |  27 ++
 include/linux/clocksource_ids.h               |   1 +
 include/linux/timekeeping.h                   |   6 +
 kernel/time/timekeeping.c                     | 112 ++++++++-
 sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c                |   3 +-
 16 files changed, 459 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-pps-tio
 create mode 100644 drivers/pps/generators/pps_gen_tio.c

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