From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932160AbcHSH4U (ORCPT ); Fri, 19 Aug 2016 03:56:20 -0400 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:55015 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753911AbcHSHzw (ORCPT ); Fri, 19 Aug 2016 03:55:52 -0400 From: Jiri Slaby To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Florian Westphal , Pablo Neira Ayuso , Jiri Slaby Subject: [PATCH 3.12 009/101] netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validation Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2016 09:54:51 +0200 Message-Id: <26bb96ed3ac0386b54507e1bfcb9a90c534affbe.1471593228.git.jslaby@suse.cz> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.9.3 In-Reply-To: References: Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Florian Westphal 3.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. =============== commit f4dc77713f8016d2e8a3295e1c9c53a21f296def upstream. The dummy ruleset I used to test the original validation change was broken, most rules were unreachable and were not tested by mark_source_chains(). In some cases rulesets that used to load in a few seconds now require several minutes. sample ruleset that shows the behaviour: echo "*filter" for i in $(seq 0 100000);do printf ":chain_%06x - [0:0]\n" $i done for i in $(seq 0 100000);do printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i done echo COMMIT [ pipe result into iptables-restore ] This ruleset will be about 74mbyte in size, with ~500k searches though all 500k[1] rule entries. iptables-restore will take forever (gave up after 10 minutes) Instead of always searching the entire blob for a match, fill an array with the start offsets of every single ipt_entry struct, then do a binary search to check if the jump target is present or not. After this change ruleset restore times get again close to what one gets when reverting 36472341017529e (~3 seconds on my workstation). [1] every user-defined rule gets an implicit RETURN, so we get 300k jumps + 100k userchains + 100k returns -> 500k rule entries Fixes: 36472341017529e ("netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps") Reported-by: Jeff Wu Tested-by: Jeff Wu Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby --- include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h | 4 +++ net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++----------------- net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++----------------- net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h index 1d24aa71f773..07d6b440aff1 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h @@ -243,6 +243,10 @@ int xt_check_entry_offsets(const void *base, const char *elems, unsigned int target_offset, unsigned int next_offset); +unsigned int *xt_alloc_entry_offsets(unsigned int size); +bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets, + unsigned int target, unsigned int size); + extern int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *, unsigned int size, u_int8_t proto, bool inv_proto); extern int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *, diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c index 3f58cf8e2fd2..ab16b5c195da 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c @@ -358,24 +358,12 @@ static inline bool unconditional(const struct arpt_entry *e) memcmp(&e->arp, &uncond, sizeof(uncond)) == 0; } -static bool find_jump_target(const struct xt_table_info *t, - const void *entry0, - const struct arpt_entry *target) -{ - struct arpt_entry *iter; - - xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, t->size) { - if (iter == target) - return true; - } - return false; -} - /* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if * there are loops. Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */ static int mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo, - unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0) + unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0, + unsigned int *offsets) { unsigned int hook; @@ -464,10 +452,11 @@ static int mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo, /* This a jump; chase it. */ duprintf("Jump rule %u -> %u\n", pos, newpos); + if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos, + newinfo->number)) + return 0; e = (struct arpt_entry *) (entry0 + newpos); - if (!find_jump_target(newinfo, entry0, e)) - return 0; } else { /* ... this is a fallthru */ newpos = pos + e->next_offset; @@ -627,6 +616,7 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, const struct arpt_replace *repl) { struct arpt_entry *iter; + unsigned int *offsets; unsigned int i; int ret = 0; @@ -640,6 +630,9 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } duprintf("translate_table: size %u\n", newinfo->size); + offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number); + if (!offsets) + return -ENOMEM; i = 0; /* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */ @@ -650,7 +643,9 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, repl->underflow, repl->valid_hooks); if (ret != 0) - break; + goto out_free; + if (i < repl->num_entries) + offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0; ++i; if (strcmp(arpt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name, XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0) @@ -658,12 +653,13 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } duprintf("translate_table: ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE gives %d\n", ret); if (ret != 0) - return ret; + goto out_free; + ret = -EINVAL; if (i != repl->num_entries) { duprintf("translate_table: %u not %u entries\n", i, repl->num_entries); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } /* Check hooks all assigned */ @@ -674,17 +670,20 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { duprintf("Invalid hook entry %u %u\n", i, repl->hook_entry[i]); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } if (newinfo->underflow[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { duprintf("Invalid underflow %u %u\n", i, repl->underflow[i]); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } } - if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0)) - return -ELOOP; + if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) { + ret = -ELOOP; + goto out_free; + } + kvfree(offsets); /* Finally, each sanity check must pass */ i = 0; @@ -711,6 +710,9 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } return ret; + out_free: + kvfree(offsets); + return ret; } static void get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t, diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c index 9363a37729a8..e5500275ecf0 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c @@ -434,24 +434,12 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb, #endif } -static bool find_jump_target(const struct xt_table_info *t, - const void *entry0, - const struct ipt_entry *target) -{ - struct ipt_entry *iter; - - xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, t->size) { - if (iter == target) - return true; - } - return false; -} - /* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if there are loops. Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */ static int mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo, - unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0) + unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0, + unsigned int *offsets) { unsigned int hook; @@ -544,10 +532,11 @@ mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo, /* This a jump; chase it. */ duprintf("Jump rule %u -> %u\n", pos, newpos); + if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos, + newinfo->number)) + return 0; e = (struct ipt_entry *) (entry0 + newpos); - if (!find_jump_target(newinfo, entry0, e)) - return 0; } else { /* ... this is a fallthru */ newpos = pos + e->next_offset; @@ -794,6 +783,7 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, const struct ipt_replace *repl) { struct ipt_entry *iter; + unsigned int *offsets; unsigned int i; int ret = 0; @@ -807,6 +797,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } duprintf("translate_table: size %u\n", newinfo->size); + offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number); + if (!offsets) + return -ENOMEM; i = 0; /* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */ xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) { @@ -816,17 +809,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, repl->underflow, repl->valid_hooks); if (ret != 0) - return ret; + goto out_free; + if (i < repl->num_entries) + offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0; ++i; if (strcmp(ipt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name, XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0) ++newinfo->stacksize; } + ret = -EINVAL; if (i != repl->num_entries) { duprintf("translate_table: %u not %u entries\n", i, repl->num_entries); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } /* Check hooks all assigned */ @@ -837,17 +833,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { duprintf("Invalid hook entry %u %u\n", i, repl->hook_entry[i]); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } if (newinfo->underflow[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { duprintf("Invalid underflow %u %u\n", i, repl->underflow[i]); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } } - if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0)) - return -ELOOP; + if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) { + ret = -ELOOP; + goto out_free; + } + kvfree(offsets); /* Finally, each sanity check must pass */ i = 0; @@ -874,6 +873,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } return ret; + out_free: + kvfree(offsets); + return ret; } static void diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c index a7d644e62a3e..d24ff5ddd6b5 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c +++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c @@ -444,24 +444,12 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb, #endif } -static bool find_jump_target(const struct xt_table_info *t, - const void *entry0, - const struct ip6t_entry *target) -{ - struct ip6t_entry *iter; - - xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, t->size) { - if (iter == target) - return true; - } - return false; -} - /* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if there are loops. Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */ static int mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo, - unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0) + unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0, + unsigned int *offsets) { unsigned int hook; @@ -554,10 +542,11 @@ mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo, /* This a jump; chase it. */ duprintf("Jump rule %u -> %u\n", pos, newpos); + if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos, + newinfo->number)) + return 0; e = (struct ip6t_entry *) (entry0 + newpos); - if (!find_jump_target(newinfo, entry0, e)) - return 0; } else { /* ... this is a fallthru */ newpos = pos + e->next_offset; @@ -804,6 +793,7 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, const struct ip6t_replace *repl) { struct ip6t_entry *iter; + unsigned int *offsets; unsigned int i; int ret = 0; @@ -817,6 +807,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } duprintf("translate_table: size %u\n", newinfo->size); + offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number); + if (!offsets) + return -ENOMEM; i = 0; /* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */ xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) { @@ -826,17 +819,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, repl->underflow, repl->valid_hooks); if (ret != 0) - return ret; + goto out_free; + if (i < repl->num_entries) + offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0; ++i; if (strcmp(ip6t_get_target(iter)->u.user.name, XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0) ++newinfo->stacksize; } + ret = -EINVAL; if (i != repl->num_entries) { duprintf("translate_table: %u not %u entries\n", i, repl->num_entries); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } /* Check hooks all assigned */ @@ -847,17 +843,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { duprintf("Invalid hook entry %u %u\n", i, repl->hook_entry[i]); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } if (newinfo->underflow[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) { duprintf("Invalid underflow %u %u\n", i, repl->underflow[i]); - return -EINVAL; + goto out_free; } } - if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0)) - return -ELOOP; + if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) { + ret = -ELOOP; + goto out_free; + } + kvfree(offsets); /* Finally, each sanity check must pass */ i = 0; @@ -884,6 +883,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0, } return ret; + out_free: + kvfree(offsets); + return ret; } static void diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c index 51c141b09dba..94ce5ff8e338 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c +++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c @@ -721,6 +721,56 @@ int xt_check_entry_offsets(const void *base, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_check_entry_offsets); +/** + * xt_alloc_entry_offsets - allocate array to store rule head offsets + * + * @size: number of entries + * + * Return: NULL or kmalloc'd or vmalloc'd array + */ +unsigned int *xt_alloc_entry_offsets(unsigned int size) +{ + unsigned int *off; + + off = kcalloc(size, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + + if (off) + return off; + + if (size < (SIZE_MAX / sizeof(unsigned int))) + off = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned int)); + + return off; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_alloc_entry_offsets); + +/** + * xt_find_jump_offset - check if target is a valid jump offset + * + * @offsets: array containing all valid rule start offsets of a rule blob + * @target: the jump target to search for + * @size: entries in @offset + */ +bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets, + unsigned int target, unsigned int size) +{ + int m, low = 0, hi = size; + + while (hi > low) { + m = (low + hi) / 2u; + + if (offsets[m] > target) + hi = m; + else if (offsets[m] < target) + low = m + 1; + else + return true; + } + + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_find_jump_offset); + int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par, unsigned int size, u_int8_t proto, bool inv_proto) { -- 2.9.3