Re: [net-next,v1,5/5] selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior

[David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>]

On 11/3/20 5:52 AM, Andrea Mayer wrote:
> this selftest is designed for evaluating the new SRv6 End.DT4 behavior
> used, in this example, for implementing IPv4 L3 VPN use cases.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
> ---
>  .../selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh  | 494 ++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 494 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..a5547fed5048
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
> +#!/bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#
> +# author: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
> +
> +# This test is designed for evaluating the new SRv6 End.DT4 behavior used for
> +# implementing IPv4 L3 VPN use cases.
> +#
> +# Hereafter a network diagram is shown, where two different tenants (named 100
> +# and 200) offer IPv4 L3 VPN services allowing hosts to communicate with each
> +# other across an IPv6 network.
> +#
> +# Only hosts belonging to the same tenant (and to the same VPN) can communicate
> +# with each other. Instead, the communication among hosts of different tenants
> +# is forbidden.
> +# In other words, hosts hs-t100-1 and hs-t100-2 are connected through the IPv4
> +# L3 VPN of tenant 100 while hs-t200-3 and hs-t200-4 are connected using the
> +# IPv4 L3 VPN of tenant 200. Cross connection between tenant 100 and tenant 200
> +# is forbidden and thus, for example, hs-t100-1 cannot reach hs-t200-3 and vice
> +# versa.
> +#
> +# Routers rt-1 and rt-2 implement IPv4 L3 VPN services leveraging the SRv6
> +# architecture. The key components for such VPNs are: a) SRv6 Encap behavior,
> +# b) SRv6 End.DT4 behavior and c) VRF.
> +#
> +# To explain how an IPv4 L3 VPN based on SRv6 works, let us briefly consider an
> +# example where, within the same domain of tenant 100, the host hs-t100-1 pings
> +# the host hs-t100-2.
> +#
> +# First of all, L2 reachability of the host hs-t100-2 is taken into account by
> +# the router rt-1 which acts as an arp proxy.
> +#
> +# When the host hs-t100-1 sends an IPv4 packet destined to hs-t100-2, the
> +# router rt-1 receives the packet on the internal veth-t100 interface. Such
> +# interface is enslaved to the VRF vrf-100 whose associated table contains the
> +# SRv6 Encap route for encapsulating any IPv4 packet in a IPv6 plus the Segment
> +# Routing Header (SRH) packet. This packet is sent through the (IPv6) core
> +# network up to the router rt-2 that receives it on veth0 interface.
> +#
> +# The rt-2 router uses the 'localsid' routing table to process incoming
> +# IPv6+SRH packets which belong to the VPN of the tenant 100. For each of these
> +# packets, the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior removes the outer IPv6+SRH headers and
> +# performs the lookup on the vrf-100 table using the destination address of
> +# the decapsulated IPv4 packet. Afterwards, the packet is sent to the host
> +# hs-t100-2 through the veth-t100 interface.
> +#
> +# The ping response follows the same processing but this time the role of rt-1
> +# and rt-2 are swapped.
> +#
> +# Of course, the IPv4 L3 VPN for tenant 200 works exactly as the IPv4 L3 VPN
> +# for tenant 100. In this case, only hosts hs-t200-3 and hs-t200-4 are able to
> +# connect with each other.
> +#
> +#
> +# +-------------------+                                   +-------------------+
> +# |                   |                                   |                   |
> +# |  hs-t100-1 netns  |                                   |  hs-t100-2 netns  |
> +# |                   |                                   |                   |
> +# |  +-------------+  |                                   |  +-------------+  |
> +# |  |    veth0    |  |                                   |  |    veth0    |  |
> +# |  | 10.0.0.1/24 |  |                                   |  | 10.0.0.2/24 |  |
> +# |  +-------------+  |                                   |  +-------------+  |
> +# |        .          |                                   |         .         |
> +# +-------------------+                                   +-------------------+
> +#          .                                                        .
> +#          .                                                        .
> +#          .                                                        .
> +# +-----------------------------------+   +-----------------------------------+
> +# |        .                          |   |                         .         |
> +# | +---------------+                 |   |                 +---------------- |
> +# | |   veth-t100   |                 |   |                 |   veth-t100   | |
> +# | | 10.0.0.254/24 |    +----------+ |   | +----------+    | 10.0.0.254/24 | |
> +# | +-------+-------+    | localsid | |   | | localsid |    +-------+-------- |
> +# |         |            |   table  | |   | |   table  |            |         |
> +# |    +----+----+       +----------+ |   | +----------+       +----+----+    |
> +# |    | vrf-100 |                    |   |                    | vrf-100 |    |
> +# |    +---------+     +------------+ |   | +------------+     +---------+    |
> +# |                    |   veth0    | |   | |   veth0    |                    |
> +# |                    | fd00::1/64 |.|...|.| fd00::2/64 |                    |
> +# |    +---------+     +------------+ |   | +------------+     +---------+    |
> +# |    | vrf-200 |                    |   |                    | vrf-200 |    |
> +# |    +----+----+                    |   |                    +----+----+    |
> +# |         |                         |   |                         |         |
> +# | +---------------+                 |   |                 +---------------- |
> +# | |   veth-t200   |                 |   |                 |   veth-t200   | |
> +# | | 10.0.0.254/24 |                 |   |                 | 10.0.0.254/24 | |
> +# | +---------------+      rt-1 netns |   | rt-2 netns      +---------------- |
> +# |        .                          |   |                          .        |
> +# +-----------------------------------+   +-----------------------------------+
> +#          .                                                         .
> +#          .                                                         .
> +#          .                                                         .
> +#          .                                                         .
> +# +-------------------+                                   +-------------------+
> +# |        .          |                                   |          .        |
> +# |  +-------------+  |                                   |  +-------------+  |
> +# |  |    veth0    |  |                                   |  |    veth0    |  |
> +# |  | 10.0.0.3/24 |  |                                   |  | 10.0.0.4/24 |  |
> +# |  +-------------+  |                                   |  +-------------+  |
> +# |                   |                                   |                   |
> +# |  hs-t200-3 netns  |                                   |  hs-t200-4 netns  |
> +# |                   |                                   |                   |
> +# +-------------------+                                   +-------------------+
> +#
> +#
> +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +# | Network configuration |
> +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +#
> +# rt-1: localsid table (table 90)
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +# |SID              |Action                      |
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +# |fc00:21:100::6004|apply SRv6 End.DT4 table 100|
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +# |fc00:21:200::6004|apply SRv6 End.DT4 table 200|
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +#
> +# rt-1: VRF tenant 100 (table 100)
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |host       |Action                                 |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.2   |apply seg6 encap segs fc00:12:100::6004|
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.0/24|forward to dev veth_t100               |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +#
> +# rt-1: VRF tenant 200 (table 200)
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |host       |Action                                 |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.4   |apply seg6 encap segs fc00:12:200::6004|
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.0/24|forward to dev veth_t200               |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +#
> +#
> +# rt-2: localsid table (table 90)
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +# |SID              |Action                      |
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +# |fc00:12:100::6004|apply SRv6 End.DT4 table 100|
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +# |fc00:12:200::6004|apply SRv6 End.DT4 table 200|
> +# +----------------------------------------------+
> +#
> +# rt-2: VRF tenant 100 (table 100)
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |host       |Action                                 |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.1   |apply seg6 encap segs fc00:21:100::6004|
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.0/24|forward to dev veth_t100               |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +#
> +# rt-2: VRF tenant 200 (table 200)
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |host       |Action                                 |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.3   |apply seg6 encap segs fc00:21:200::6004|
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +# |10.0.0.0/24|forward to dev veth_t200               |
> +# +---------------------------------------------------+
> +#
> +
>

thanks for creating the very well documented test case.

Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>