From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
To: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
peterx@redhat.com, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com,
jgg@nvidia.com, hughd@google.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: gup: fix the fast GUP race against THP collapse
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 12:24:34 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <383fec21-9801-9b60-7570-856da2133ea9@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <0c9d9774-77dd-fd93-b5b6-fc63f3d01b7f@linux.alibaba.com>
On 05.09.22 12:16, Baolin Wang wrote:
>
>
> On 9/5/2022 3:59 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 05.09.22 00:29, John Hubbard wrote:
>>> On 9/1/22 15:27, Yang Shi wrote:
>>>> Since general RCU GUP fast was introduced in commit 2667f50e8b81 ("mm:
>>>> introduce a general RCU get_user_pages_fast()"), a TLB flush is no
>>>> longer
>>>> sufficient to handle concurrent GUP-fast in all cases, it only handles
>>>> traditional IPI-based GUP-fast correctly. On architectures that send
>>>> an IPI broadcast on TLB flush, it works as expected. But on the
>>>> architectures that do not use IPI to broadcast TLB flush, it may have
>>>> the below race:
>>>>
>>>> CPU A CPU B
>>>> THP collapse fast GUP
>>>> gup_pmd_range() <--
>>>> see valid pmd
>>>> gup_pte_range()
>>>> <-- work on pte
>>>> pmdp_collapse_flush() <-- clear pmd and flush
>>>> __collapse_huge_page_isolate()
>>>> check page pinned <-- before GUP bump refcount
>>>> pin the page
>>>> check PTE <--
>>>> no change
>>>> __collapse_huge_page_copy()
>>>> copy data to huge page
>>>> ptep_clear()
>>>> install huge pmd for the huge page
>>>> return the
>>>> stale page
>>>> discard the stale page
>>>
>>> Hi Yang,
>>>
>>> Thanks for taking the trouble to write down these notes. I always
>>> forget which race we are dealing with, and this is a great help. :)
>>>
>>> More...
>>>
>>>>
>>>> The race could be fixed by checking whether PMD is changed or not after
>>>> taking the page pin in fast GUP, just like what it does for PTE. If the
>>>> PMD is changed it means there may be parallel THP collapse, so GUP
>>>> should back off.
>>>>
>>>> Also update the stale comment about serializing against fast GUP in
>>>> khugepaged.
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: 2667f50e8b81 ("mm: introduce a general RCU
>>>> get_user_pages_fast()")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> mm/gup.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>> mm/khugepaged.c | 10 ++++++----
>>>> 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
>>>> index f3fc1f08d90c..4365b2811269 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/gup.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/gup.c
>>>> @@ -2380,8 +2380,9 @@ static void __maybe_unused undo_dev_pagemap(int
>>>> *nr, int nr_start,
>>>> }
>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
>>>> -static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned
>>>> long end,
>>>> - unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr)
>>>> +static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
>>>> + unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
>>>> + struct page **pages, int *nr)
>>>> {
>>>> struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL;
>>>> int nr_start = *nr, ret = 0;
>>>> @@ -2423,7 +2424,23 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned
>>>> long addr, unsigned long end,
>>>> goto pte_unmap;
>>>> }
>>>> - if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
>>>> + /*
>>>> + * THP collapse conceptually does:
>>>> + * 1. Clear and flush PMD
>>>> + * 2. Check the base page refcount
>>>> + * 3. Copy data to huge page
>>>> + * 4. Clear PTE
>>>> + * 5. Discard the base page
>>>> + *
>>>> + * So fast GUP may race with THP collapse then pin and
>>>> + * return an old page since TLB flush is no longer sufficient
>>>> + * to serialize against fast GUP.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Check PMD, if it is changed just back off since it
>>>> + * means there may be parallel THP collapse.
>>>> + */
>>>
>>> As I mentioned in the other thread, it would be a nice touch to move
>>> such discussion into the comment header.
>>>
>>>> + if (unlikely(pmd_val(pmd) != pmd_val(*pmdp)) ||
>>>> + unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
>>>
>>>
>>> That should be READ_ONCE() for the *pmdp and *ptep reads. Because this
>>> whole lockless house of cards may fall apart if we try reading the
>>> page table values without READ_ONCE().
>>
>> I came to the conclusion that the implicit memory barrier when grabbing
>> a reference on the page is sufficient such that we don't need READ_ONCE
>> here.
>
> IMHO the compiler may optimize the code 'pte_val(*ptep)' to be always
> get from a register, then we can get an old value if other thread did
> set_pte(). I am not sure how the implicit memory barrier can pervent the
> compiler optimization? Please correct me if I missed something.
IIUC, an memory barrier always implies a compiler barrier.
--
Thanks,
David / dhildenb
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-09-05 10:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-09-01 22:27 [PATCH] mm: gup: fix the fast GUP race against THP collapse Yang Shi
2022-09-01 23:26 ` Peter Xu
2022-09-01 23:50 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-02 6:39 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-02 15:23 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-02 15:59 ` Peter Xu
2022-09-02 16:04 ` Peter Xu
2022-09-02 17:30 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-02 17:45 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-02 20:33 ` Peter Xu
2022-09-05 8:56 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2022-09-05 8:54 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2022-09-06 19:07 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-07 4:50 ` Aneesh Kumar K V
2022-09-07 17:08 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-04 22:21 ` John Hubbard
2022-09-02 6:42 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-04 22:29 ` John Hubbard
2022-09-05 7:59 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-05 10:16 ` Baolin Wang
2022-09-05 10:24 ` David Hildenbrand [this message]
2022-09-05 11:11 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-05 14:35 ` Baolin Wang
2022-09-05 14:40 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-06 5:53 ` Baolin Wang
2022-09-06 2:12 ` John Hubbard
2022-09-06 12:50 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-06 13:47 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-09-06 13:57 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-06 14:30 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-09-06 14:44 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-09-06 15:33 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-09-06 19:11 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-06 23:16 ` John Hubbard
2022-09-06 19:01 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-05 9:03 ` Baolin Wang
2022-09-06 18:50 ` Yang Shi
2022-09-06 21:27 ` John Hubbard
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