diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-y := process.o semaphore.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o vm86.o \ ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_i386.o \ pci-dma.o i386_ksyms.o i387.o dmi_scan.o bootflag.o \ - doublefault.o quirks.o i8237.o + doublefault.o quirks.o i8237.o alternative.o obj-y += cpu/ obj-y += timers/ diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define DEBUG 0 +#if DEBUG +# define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt, args) +#else +# define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) +#endif + +/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined + as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot + get them easily into strings. */ +asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " + GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 + GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); +asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " + K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 + K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); +asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " + K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 + K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); + +extern unsigned char intelnops[], k8nops[], k7nops[]; +static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { + NULL, + intelnops, + intelnops + 1, + intelnops + 1 + 2, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, +}; +static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { + NULL, + k8nops, + k8nops + 1, + k8nops + 1 + 2, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, +}; +static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { + NULL, + k7nops, + k7nops + 1, + k7nops + 1 + 2, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, +}; +static struct nop { + int cpuid; + unsigned char **noptable; +} noptypes[] = { + { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, + { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, + { -1, NULL } +}; + + +extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; +extern struct alt_instr __smp_alt_instructions[], __smp_alt_instructions_end[]; +extern u8 *__smp_locks[], *__smp_locks_end[]; + +extern u8 _text[], _etext[]; +extern u8 __smp_alt_begin[], __smp_alt_end[]; + + +static unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) +{ + unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; + int i; + + for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { + if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { + noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; + break; + } + } + return noptable; +} + +/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. + This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with + self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where + APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. + Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ + +void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) +{ + unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); + struct alt_instr *a; + int diff, i, k; + + DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p -> %p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); + for (a = start; a < end; a++) { + BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); + if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) + continue; + memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); + diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; + /* Pad the rest with nops */ + for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) { + k = diff; + if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX) + k = ASM_NOP_MAX; + memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k); + } + } +} + +static void alternatives_smp_save(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) +{ + struct alt_instr *a; + + DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p-%p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); + for (a = start; a < end; a++) { + memcpy(a->replacement + a->replacementlen, + a->instr, + a->instrlen); + } +} + +static void alternatives_smp_apply(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) +{ + struct alt_instr *a; + + for (a = start; a < end; a++) { + memcpy(a->instr, + a->replacement + a->replacementlen, + a->instrlen); + } +} + +static void alternatives_smp_lock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) +{ + u8 **ptr; + + for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { + if (*ptr < text) + continue; + if (*ptr > text_end) + continue; + **ptr = 0xf0; /* lock prefix */ + }; +} + +static void alternatives_smp_unlock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) +{ + unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); + u8 **ptr; + + for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { + if (*ptr < text) + continue; + if (*ptr > text_end) + continue; + **ptr = noptable[1][0]; + }; +} + +struct smp_alt_module { + /* what is this ??? */ + struct module *mod; + char *name; + + /* ptrs to lock prefixes */ + u8 **locks; + u8 **locks_end; + + /* .text segment, needed to avoid patching init code ;) */ + u8 *text; + u8 *text_end; + + struct list_head next; +}; +static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_alt); + +static int smp_alt_once = 0; +static int __init bootonly(char *str) +{ + smp_alt_once = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); + +void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, + void *locks, void *locks_end, + void *text, void *text_end) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *smp; + unsigned long flags; + + if (smp_alt_once) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) + alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, + text, text_end); + return; + } + + smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (NULL == smp) + return; /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ + + smp->mod = mod; + smp->name = name; + smp->locks = locks; + smp->locks_end = locks_end; + smp->text = text; + smp->text_end = text_end; + DPRINTK("%s: locks %p -> %p, text %p -> %p, name %s\n", + __FUNCTION__, smp->locks, smp->locks_end, + smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); + list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) + alternatives_smp_unlock(smp->locks, smp->locks_end, + smp->text, smp->text_end); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); +} + +void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *item; + unsigned long flags; + + if (smp_alt_once) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); + list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) { + if (mod != item->mod) + continue; + list_del(&item->next); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); + DPRINTK("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, item->name); + kfree(item); + return; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); +} + +void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *mod; + unsigned long flags; + + if (smp_alt_once) + return; + BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1)); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); + if (smp) { + printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code\n"); + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + alternatives_smp_apply(__smp_alt_instructions, + __smp_alt_instructions_end); + list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) + alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, + mod->text, mod->text_end); + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); + set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + apply_alternatives(__smp_alt_instructions, + __smp_alt_instructions_end); + list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) + alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, + mod->text, mod->text_end); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); +} + +extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end); + +void __init alternative_instructions(void) +{ + apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); + + /* switch to patch-once-at-boottime-only mode and free the + * tables in case we know the number of CPUs will never ever + * change */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + if (num_possible_cpus() < 2) + smp_alt_once = 1; +#else + smp_alt_once = 1; +#endif + + if (smp_alt_once) { + if (1 == num_possible_cpus()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); + set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + apply_alternatives(__smp_alt_instructions, + __smp_alt_instructions_end); + alternatives_smp_unlock(__smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, + _text, _etext); + } + free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", + (unsigned long)__smp_alt_begin, + (unsigned long)__smp_alt_end); + } else { + alternatives_smp_save(__smp_alt_instructions, + __smp_alt_instructions_end); + alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel", + __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, + _text, _etext); + alternatives_smp_switch(0); + } +} diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/module.c work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/module.c --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/module.c 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/module.c 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -104,26 +104,38 @@ return -ENOEXEC; } -extern void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end); - int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me) { - const Elf_Shdr *s; + const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL; char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; - /* look for .altinstructions to patch */ for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) { - void *seg; - if (strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name)) - continue; - seg = (void *)s->sh_addr; - apply_alternatives(seg, seg + s->sh_size); - } + if (!strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name)) + text = s; + if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name)) + alt = s; + if (!strcmp(".smp_locks", secstrings + s->sh_name)) + locks= s; + } + + if (alt) { + /* patch .altinstructions */ + void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr; + apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size); + } + if (locks && text) { + void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr; + void *tseg = (void *)text->sh_addr; + alternatives_smp_module_add(me, me->name, + lseg, lseg + locks->sh_size, + tseg, tseg + text->sh_size); + } return 0; } void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod) { + alternatives_smp_module_del(mod); } diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ ".align 4\n" ".globl __write_lock_failed\n" "__write_lock_failed:\n\t" - LOCK "addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)\n" + LOCK_PREFIX "addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)\n" "1: rep; nop\n\t" "cmpl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)\n\t" "jne 1b\n\t" - LOCK "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)\n\t" "jnz __write_lock_failed\n\t" "ret" ); @@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ ".align 4\n" ".globl __read_lock_failed\n" "__read_lock_failed:\n\t" - LOCK "incl (%eax)\n" + LOCK_PREFIX "incl (%eax)\n" "1: rep; nop\n\t" "cmpl $1,(%eax)\n\t" "js 1b\n\t" - LOCK "decl (%eax)\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX "decl (%eax)\n\t" "js __read_lock_failed\n\t" "ret" ); diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c 2005-12-06 17:00:36.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -1369,101 +1369,6 @@ pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize); } -/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined - as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot - get them easily into strings. */ -asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " - GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 - GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); -asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " - K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 - K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); -asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " - K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 - K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); - -extern unsigned char intelnops[], k8nops[], k7nops[]; -static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { - NULL, - intelnops, - intelnops + 1, - intelnops + 1 + 2, - intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, - intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, - intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, - intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, - intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, -}; -static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { - NULL, - k8nops, - k8nops + 1, - k8nops + 1 + 2, - k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, - k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, - k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, - k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, - k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, -}; -static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { - NULL, - k7nops, - k7nops + 1, - k7nops + 1 + 2, - k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, - k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, - k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, - k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, - k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, -}; -static struct nop { - int cpuid; - unsigned char **noptable; -} noptypes[] = { - { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, - { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, - { -1, NULL } -}; - -/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. - - This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with - self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where - APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. - Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ -void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end) -{ - struct alt_instr *a; - int diff, i, k; - unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; - for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { - if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { - noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; - break; - } - } - for (a = start; (void *)a < end; a++) { - if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) - continue; - BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); - memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); - diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; - /* Pad the rest with nops */ - for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) { - k = diff; - if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX) - k = ASM_NOP_MAX; - memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k); - } - } -} - -void __init alternative_instructions(void) -{ - extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; - apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); -} - static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void); #ifdef CONFIG_MCA diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c 2005-12-06 17:00:36.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -904,6 +904,7 @@ unsigned short nmi_high = 0, nmi_low = 0; ++cpucount; + alternatives_smp_switch(1); /* * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to @@ -1351,6 +1352,9 @@ fixup_irqs(map); /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */ cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map); + + if (1 == num_online_cpus()) + alternatives_smp_switch(0); return 0; } diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -68,6 +68,26 @@ *(.data.init_task) } + /* might get freed after init */ + . = ALIGN(4096); + __smp_alt_begin = .; + __smp_alt_instructions = .; + .smp_altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.smp_altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) { + *(.smp_altinstructions) + } + __smp_alt_instructions_end = .; + . = ALIGN(4); + __smp_locks = .; + .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) { + *(.smp_locks) + } + __smp_locks_end = .; + .smp_altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.smp_altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) { + *(.smp_altinstr_replacement) + } + . = ALIGN(4096); + __smp_alt_end = .; + /* will be freed after init */ . = ALIGN(4096); /* Init code and data */ __init_begin = .; diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/mm/init.c work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/mm/init.c --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/mm/init.c 2005-12-06 17:00:36.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/arch/i386/mm/init.c 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -720,31 +720,30 @@ return flag; } -void free_initmem(void) +void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) { unsigned long addr; - addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin); - for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1); memset((void *)addr, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE); free_page(addr); totalram_pages++; } - printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10); + printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); +} + +void free_initmem(void) +{ + free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", + (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), + (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - if (start < end) - printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); - for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); - set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1); - free_page(start); - totalram_pages++; - } + free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); } #endif diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/alternative.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/alternative.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/alternative.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/alternative.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +#ifndef _I386_ALTERNATIVE_H +#define _I386_ALTERNATIVE_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +struct alt_instr { + u8 *instr; /* original instruction */ + u8 *replacement; + u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */ + u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */ + u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */ + u8 pad; +}; + +extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end); + +struct module; +extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, + void *locks, void *locks_end, + void *text, void *text_end); +extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod); +extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp); + +#endif + +/* + * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities. + * + * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary + * kernels. + * + * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr + * It can be padded with nops as needed. + * + * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants + * without volatile and memory clobber. + */ +#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \ + asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \ + ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ + " .align 4\n" \ + " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ + " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ + " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \ + " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ + " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ + ".previous\n" \ + ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \ + "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \ + ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory") + +/* + * Alternative inline assembly with input. + * + * Pecularities: + * No memory clobber here. + * Argument numbers start with 1. + * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r") + * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the + * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length. + */ +#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \ + asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \ + ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ + " .align 4\n" \ + " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ + " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ + " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \ + " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ + " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ + ".previous\n" \ + ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \ + "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \ + ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input) + +/* + * Alternative inline assembly for SMP. + * + * alternative_smp() takes two versions (SMP first, UP second) and is + * for more complex stuff such as spinlocks. + * + * The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and + * LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree. + * + * SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other + * alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a + * UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives() + * works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP. + * + * The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both + * UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to + * SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially + * useful in virtualized environments. + * + * The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a + * separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr + * and size information. That keeps the table sizes small. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +#define alternative_smp(smpinstr, upinstr, args...) \ + asm volatile ("661:\n\t" smpinstr "\n662:\n" \ + ".section .smp_altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ + " .align 4\n" \ + " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ + " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ + " .byte 0x68\n" /* X86_FEATURE_UP */ \ + " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ + " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ + ".previous\n" \ + ".section .smp_altinstr_replacement,\"awx\"\n" \ + "663:\n\t" upinstr "\n" /* replacement */ \ + "664:\n\t.fill 662b-661b,1,0x42\n" /* space for original */ \ + ".previous" : args) + +#define LOCK_PREFIX \ + ".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \ + " .align 4\n" \ + " .long 661f\n" /* address */ \ + ".previous\n" \ + "661:\n\tlock; " + +#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */ +#define alternative_smp(smpinstr, upinstr, args...) \ + asm volatile (upinstr : args) +#define LOCK_PREFIX "" +#endif + +#endif /* _I386_ALTERNATIVE_H */ diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/atomic.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/atomic.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/atomic.h 2005-12-06 17:01:03.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/atomic.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -10,12 +10,6 @@ * resource counting etc.. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -#define LOCK "lock ; " -#else -#define LOCK "" -#endif - /* * Make sure gcc doesn't try to be clever and move things around * on us. We need to use _exactly_ the address the user gave us, @@ -52,7 +46,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "addl %1,%0" + LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0" :"=m" (v->counter) :"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)); } @@ -67,7 +61,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "subl %1,%0" + LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0" :"=m" (v->counter) :"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)); } @@ -86,7 +80,7 @@ unsigned char c; __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "subl %2,%0; sete %1" + LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1" :"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) :"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory"); return c; @@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) { __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "incl %0" + LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"=m" (v->counter) :"m" (v->counter)); } @@ -115,7 +109,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) { __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "decl %0" + LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0" :"=m" (v->counter) :"m" (v->counter)); } @@ -133,7 +127,7 @@ unsigned char c; __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "decl %0; sete %1" + LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1" :"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) :"m" (v->counter) : "memory"); return c != 0; @@ -152,7 +146,7 @@ unsigned char c; __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "incl %0; sete %1" + LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1" :"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) :"m" (v->counter) : "memory"); return c != 0; @@ -172,7 +166,7 @@ unsigned char c; __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "addl %2,%0; sets %1" + LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1" :"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c) :"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory"); return c; @@ -195,7 +189,7 @@ /* Modern 486+ processor */ __i = i; __asm__ __volatile__( - LOCK "xaddl %0, %1;" + LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1;" :"=r"(i) :"m"(v->counter), "0"(i)); return i + __i; @@ -241,11 +235,11 @@ /* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */ #define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr) \ -__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "andl %0,%1" \ +__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1" \ : : "r" (~(mask)),"m" (*addr) : "memory") #define atomic_set_mask(mask, addr) \ -__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "orl %0,%1" \ +__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "orl %0,%1" \ : : "r" (mask),"m" (*(addr)) : "memory") /* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */ diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/bitops.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/bitops.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/bitops.h 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/bitops.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting @@ -16,12 +17,6 @@ * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1). */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; " -#else -#define LOCK_PREFIX "" -#endif - #define ADDR (*(volatile long *) addr) /** diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/cpufeature.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/cpufeature.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/cpufeature.h 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/cpufeature.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_P3 (3*32+ 6) /* P3 */ #define X86_FEATURE_P4 (3*32+ 7) /* P4 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_UP (3*32+ 8) /* smp kernel running on up */ + /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4 */ #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-3 */ #define X86_FEATURE_MWAIT (4*32+ 3) /* Monitor/Mwait support */ diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -21,21 +21,23 @@ #define RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR "0x01000000" #define __build_read_lock_ptr(rw, helper) \ - asm volatile(LOCK "subl $1,(%0)\n\t" \ - "jns 1f\n" \ - "call " helper "\n\t" \ - "1:\n" \ - ::"a" (rw) : "memory") + alternative_smp("lock; subl $1,(%0)\n\t" \ + "jns 1f\n" \ + "call " helper "\n\t" \ + "1:\n", \ + "subl $1,(%0)\n\t", \ + :"a" (rw) : "memory") #define __build_read_lock_const(rw, helper) \ - asm volatile(LOCK "subl $1,%0\n\t" \ - "jns 1f\n" \ - "pushl %%eax\n\t" \ - "leal %0,%%eax\n\t" \ - "call " helper "\n\t" \ - "popl %%eax\n\t" \ - "1:\n" \ - :"=m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory") + alternative_smp("lock; subl $1,%0\n\t" \ + "jns 1f\n" \ + "pushl %%eax\n\t" \ + "leal %0,%%eax\n\t" \ + "call " helper "\n\t" \ + "popl %%eax\n\t" \ + "1:\n", \ + "subl $1,%0\n\t", \ + "=m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory") #define __build_read_lock(rw, helper) do { \ if (__builtin_constant_p(rw)) \ @@ -45,21 +47,23 @@ } while (0) #define __build_write_lock_ptr(rw, helper) \ - asm volatile(LOCK "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%0)\n\t" \ - "jz 1f\n" \ - "call " helper "\n\t" \ - "1:\n" \ - ::"a" (rw) : "memory") + alternative_smp("lock; subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%0)\n\t" \ + "jz 1f\n" \ + "call " helper "\n\t" \ + "1:\n", \ + "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%0)\n\t", \ + :"a" (rw) : "memory") #define __build_write_lock_const(rw, helper) \ - asm volatile(LOCK "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",%0\n\t" \ - "jz 1f\n" \ - "pushl %%eax\n\t" \ - "leal %0,%%eax\n\t" \ - "call " helper "\n\t" \ - "popl %%eax\n\t" \ - "1:\n" \ - :"=m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory") + alternative_smp("lock; subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",%0\n\t" \ + "jz 1f\n" \ + "pushl %%eax\n\t" \ + "leal %0,%%eax\n\t" \ + "call " helper "\n\t" \ + "popl %%eax\n\t" \ + "1:\n", \ + "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",%0\n\t", \ + "=m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory") #define __build_write_lock(rw, helper) do { \ if (__builtin_constant_p(rw)) \ diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h 2005-12-06 17:01:03.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ might_sleep(); __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic down operation\n\t" - LOCK "decl %0\n\t" /* --sem->count */ + LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0\n\t" /* --sem->count */ "js 2f\n" "1:\n" LOCK_SECTION_START("") @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ might_sleep(); __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic interruptible down operation\n\t" - LOCK "decl %1\n\t" /* --sem->count */ + LOCK_PREFIX "decl %1\n\t" /* --sem->count */ "js 2f\n\t" "xorl %0,%0\n" "1:\n" @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic interruptible down operation\n\t" - LOCK "decl %1\n\t" /* --sem->count */ + LOCK_PREFIX "decl %1\n\t" /* --sem->count */ "js 2f\n\t" "xorl %0,%0\n" "1:\n" @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ { __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic up operation\n\t" - LOCK "incl %0\n\t" /* ++sem->count */ + LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0\n\t" /* ++sem->count */ "jle 2f\n" "1:\n" LOCK_SECTION_START("") diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h 2005-10-28 02:02:08.000000000 +0200 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -48,18 +48,23 @@ "jmp 1b\n" \ "4:\n\t" +#define __raw_spin_lock_string_up \ + "\n\tdecb %0" + static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { - __asm__ __volatile__( - __raw_spin_lock_string - :"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory"); + alternative_smp( + __raw_spin_lock_string, + __raw_spin_lock_string_up, + "=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory"); } static inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags) { - __asm__ __volatile__( - __raw_spin_lock_string_flags - :"=m" (lock->slock) : "r" (flags) : "memory"); + alternative_smp( + __raw_spin_lock_string_flags, + __raw_spin_lock_string_up, + "=m" (lock->slock) : "r" (flags) : "memory"); } static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) @@ -178,12 +183,12 @@ static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) { - asm volatile("lock ; incl %0" :"=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); } static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) { - asm volatile("lock ; addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ", %0" + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ", %0" : "=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); } diff -urN -x 'build-*' -x '*~' -x Make -x scripts linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/system.h work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/system.h --- linux-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/system.h 2005-12-06 17:01:03.000000000 +0100 +++ work-2.6.15-rc5/include/asm-i386/system.h 2005-12-06 17:06:48.000000000 +0100 @@ -355,67 +355,6 @@ #endif -#ifdef __KERNEL__ -struct alt_instr { - __u8 *instr; /* original instruction */ - __u8 *replacement; - __u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */ - __u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */ - __u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */ - __u8 pad; -}; -#endif - -/* - * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities. - * - * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary - * kernels. - * - * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr - * It can be padded with nops as needed. - * - * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants - * without volatile and memory clobber. - */ -#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \ - asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \ - ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ - " .align 4\n" \ - " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ - " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ - " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \ - " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ - " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ - ".previous\n" \ - ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \ - "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \ - ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory") - -/* - * Alternative inline assembly with input. - * - * Pecularities: - * No memory clobber here. - * Argument numbers start with 1. - * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r") - * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the - * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length. - */ -#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \ - asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \ - ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ - " .align 4\n" \ - " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ - " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ - " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \ - " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ - " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ - ".previous\n" \ - ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \ - "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \ - ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input) - /* * Force strict CPU ordering. * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking