FYI, we noticed the following commit: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block.git wb-buf-throttle commit 8bc4ad9498f81d6689da42457615db0989e720d3 ("writeback: throttle buffered writeback") in testcase: boot on test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu Westmere -m 512M caused below changes: +--------------------------------------+------------+------------+ | | b2e4e4e34d | 8bc4ad9498 | +--------------------------------------+------------+------------+ | boot_successes | 6 | 0 | | boot_failures | 0 | 8 | | INFO:suspicious_RCU_usage | 0 | 8 | | message:INFO:suspicious_RCU_usage | 0 | 0.0 | | pattern:INFO:suspicious_RCU_usage | 0 | 0 | | calltrace:disk_events_workfn | 0 | 8 | | message:calltrace:disk_events_workfn | 0 | 0.0 | | pattern:calltrace:disk_events_workfn | 0 | 0 | +--------------------------------------+------------+------------+ [ 7.323356] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 7.334239] [ 7.337256] =============================== [ 7.340532] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 7.342419] 4.8.0-rc4-00008-g8bc4ad9 #1 Not tainted [ 7.347065] ------------------------------- [ 7.350132] include/linux/cgroup.h:435 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 7.355928] [ 7.355928] other info that might help us debug this: [ 7.355928] [ 7.360548] [ 7.360548] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 7.366185] 3 locks held by kworker/0:1/19: [ 7.369225] #0: ("events_freezable_power_efficient"){.+.+..}, at: [] process_one_work+0x151/0x4ee [ 7.377225] #1: ((&(&ev->dwork)->work)){+.+...}, at: [] process_one_work+0x151/0x4ee [ 7.384175] #2: (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [] cfq_set_request+0x5e/0x2a3 [ 7.389264] [ 7.389264] stack backtrace: [ 7.391300] CPU: 0 PID: 19 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc4-00008-g8bc4ad9 #1 [ 7.395279] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 7.398012] Workqueue: events_freezable_power_ disk_events_workfn [ 7.399933] 0000000000000000 ffff88003db1f8e8 ffffffff8178ed3b ffff88003db184c0 [ 7.404348] 0000000000000001 ffff88003db1f918 ffffffff81123472 ffff88003db184c0 [ 7.407158] ffffffff84091180 0000000000000003 ffff880039d4c400 ffff88003db1f938 [ 7.410074] Call Trace: [ 7.411328] [] dump_stack+0x82/0xb8 [ 7.413982] [] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf7/0x100 [ 7.415828] [] bio_blkcg+0x89/0x93 [ 7.417336] [] check_blkcg_changed+0x58/0x1b8 [ 7.419027] [] ? lock_acquire+0x125/0x1be [ 7.421418] [] ? lock_acquire+0x125/0x1be [ 7.424049] [] ? lock_acquired+0xfc/0x2f2 [ 7.426893] [] ? cfq_set_request+0x5e/0x2a3 [ 7.428722] [] cfq_set_request+0xd1/0x2a3 [ 7.430315] [] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x3b [ 7.432134] [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x17c/0x198 [ 7.434083] [] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [ 7.435703] [] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x31/0x3b [ 7.437472] [] ? ioc_create_icq+0x15e/0x175 [ 7.439690] [] elv_set_request+0x1f/0x24 [ 7.442157] [] get_request+0x38f/0x77f [ 7.444694] [] ? add_wait_queue_exclusive+0x44/0x44 [ 7.447449] [] blk_get_request+0x65/0xa8 [ 7.449868] [] ide_cd_queue_pc+0x76/0x19d [ 7.451986] [] ? __lock_acquire+0x679/0xed1 [ 7.453757] [] cdrom_check_status+0x51/0x53 [ 7.455372] [] ide_cdrom_check_events_real+0x20/0x3f [ 7.457294] [] cdrom_update_events+0x18/0x21 [ 7.458987] [] cdrom_check_events+0x12/0x1f [ 7.460713] [] idecd_check_events+0x1c/0x1e [ 7.462393] [] disk_check_events+0x47/0x103 [ 7.464129] [] disk_events_workfn+0x1c/0x1e [ 7.465844] [] process_one_work+0x272/0x4ee [ 7.467462] [] worker_thread+0x1eb/0x2c9 [ 7.469137] [] ? rescuer_thread+0x2b3/0x2b3 [ 7.471338] [] kthread+0xc5/0xcd [ 7.472978] [] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 [ 7.474501] [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0 [ 7.477061] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. [ 7.479285] rdac: device handler registered Thanks, Kernel Test Robot