From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.8 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 03181ECDFB8 for ; Tue, 24 Jul 2018 14:29:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9836120852 for ; Tue, 24 Jul 2018 14:29:21 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 9836120852 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=huawei.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2388647AbeGXPgD (ORCPT ); Tue, 24 Jul 2018 11:36:03 -0400 Received: from szxga07-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.35]:60586 "EHLO huawei.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2388430AbeGXPgD (ORCPT ); Tue, 24 Jul 2018 11:36:03 -0400 Received: from DGGEMS412-HUB.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.60]) by Forcepoint Email with ESMTP id 7ED24B610DC01; Tue, 24 Jul 2018 22:26:32 +0800 (CST) Received: from [127.0.0.1] (10.177.29.68) by DGGEMS412-HUB.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.212) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.3.382.0; Tue, 24 Jul 2018 22:26:32 +0800 Message-ID: <5B573715.5070201@huawei.com> Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 22:26:29 +0800 From: zhong jiang User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:12.0) Gecko/20120428 Thunderbird/12.0.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Laurent Dufour CC: , , , , , , , Matthew Wilcox , , , , , , "Thomas Gleixner" , Ingo Molnar , , Will Deacon , Sergey Senozhatsky , , "Andrea Arcangeli" , Alexei Starovoitov , , Daniel Jordan , David Rientjes , "Jerome Glisse" , Ganesh Mahendran , Minchan Kim , Punit Agrawal , vinayak menon , Yang Shi , , , , , , , Tim Chen , , Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 19/26] mm: provide speculative fault infrastructure References: <1526555193-7242-1-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <1526555193-7242-20-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <1526555193-7242-20-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Originating-IP: [10.177.29.68] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 2018/5/17 19:06, Laurent Dufour wrote: > From: Peter Zijlstra > > Provide infrastructure to do a speculative fault (not holding > mmap_sem). > > The not holding of mmap_sem means we can race against VMA > change/removal and page-table destruction. We use the SRCU VMA freeing > to keep the VMA around. We use the VMA seqcount to detect change > (including umapping / page-table deletion) and we use gup_fast() style > page-table walking to deal with page-table races. > > Once we've obtained the page and are ready to update the PTE, we > validate if the state we started the fault with is still valid, if > not, we'll fail the fault with VM_FAULT_RETRY, otherwise we update the > PTE and we're done. > > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) > > [Manage the newly introduced pte_spinlock() for speculative page > fault to fail if the VMA is touched in our back] > [Rename vma_is_dead() to vma_has_changed() and declare it here] > [Fetch p4d and pud] > [Set vmd.sequence in __handle_mm_fault()] > [Abort speculative path when handle_userfault() has to be called] > [Add additional VMA's flags checks in handle_speculative_fault()] > [Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY in handle_speculative_fault()] > [Don't set vmf->pte and vmf->ptl if pte_map_lock() failed] > [Remove warning comment about waiting for !seq&1 since we don't want > to wait] > [Remove warning about no huge page support, mention it explictly] > [Don't call do_fault() in the speculative path as __do_fault() calls > vma->vm_ops->fault() which may want to release mmap_sem] > [Only vm_fault pointer argument for vma_has_changed()] > [Fix check against huge page, calling pmd_trans_huge()] > [Use READ_ONCE() when reading VMA's fields in the speculative path] > [Explicitly check for __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL as we can't support for > processing done in vm_normal_page()] > [Check that vma->anon_vma is already set when starting the speculative > path] > [Check for memory policy as we can't support MPOL_INTERLEAVE case due to > the processing done in mpol_misplaced()] > [Don't support VMA growing up or down] > [Move check on vm_sequence just before calling handle_pte_fault()] > [Don't build SPF services if !CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT] > [Add mem cgroup oom check] > [Use READ_ONCE to access p*d entries] > [Replace deprecated ACCESS_ONCE() by READ_ONCE() in vma_has_changed()] > [Don't fetch pte again in handle_pte_fault() when running the speculative > path] > [Check PMD against concurrent collapsing operation] > [Try spin lock the pte during the speculative path to avoid deadlock with > other CPU's invalidating the TLB and requiring this CPU to catch the > inter processor's interrupt] > [Move define of FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE here] > [Introduce __handle_speculative_fault() and add a check against > mm->mm_users in handle_speculative_fault() defined in mm.h] > Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour > --- > include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h | 2 +- > include/linux/mm.h | 30 ++++ > include/linux/pagemap.h | 4 +- > mm/internal.h | 16 +- > mm/memory.c | 340 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > 5 files changed, 385 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h b/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h > index 0660a03d37d9..9e25283d6fc9 100644 > --- a/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h > +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h > @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ > > static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma) > { > - return !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB); > + return !!(READ_ONCE(vma->vm_flags) & VM_HUGETLB); > } > > #else > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h > index 05cbba70104b..31acf98a7d92 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h > @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ extern pgprot_t protection_map[16]; > #define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x40 /* The fault originated in userspace */ > #define FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE 0x80 /* faulting for non current tsk/mm */ > #define FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION 0x100 /* The fault was during an instruction fetch */ > +#define FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE 0x200 /* Speculative fault, not holding mmap_sem */ > > #define FAULT_FLAG_TRACE \ > { FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \ > @@ -343,6 +344,10 @@ struct vm_fault { > gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */ > pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */ > unsigned long address; /* Faulting virtual address */ > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT > + unsigned int sequence; > + pmd_t orig_pmd; /* value of PMD at the time of fault */ > +#endif > pmd_t *pmd; /* Pointer to pmd entry matching > * the 'address' */ > pud_t *pud; /* Pointer to pud entry matching > @@ -1415,6 +1420,31 @@ int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page); > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU > extern int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, > unsigned int flags); > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT > +extern int __handle_speculative_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, > + unsigned long address, > + unsigned int flags); > +static inline int handle_speculative_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, > + unsigned long address, > + unsigned int flags) > +{ > + /* > + * Try speculative page fault for multithreaded user space task only. > + */ > + if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) || atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1) > + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; > + return __handle_speculative_fault(mm, address, flags); > +} > +#else > +static inline int handle_speculative_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, > + unsigned long address, > + unsigned int flags) > +{ > + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; > +} > +#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */ > + > extern int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, > unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags, > bool *unlocked); > diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h > index b1bd2186e6d2..6e2aa4e79af7 100644 > --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h > +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h > @@ -456,8 +456,8 @@ static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma, > pgoff_t pgoff; > if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) > return linear_hugepage_index(vma, address); > - pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > - pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff; > + pgoff = (address - READ_ONCE(vma->vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + pgoff += READ_ONCE(vma->vm_pgoff); > return pgoff; > } > > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h > index fb2667b20f0a..10b188c87fa4 100644 > --- a/mm/internal.h > +++ b/mm/internal.h > @@ -44,7 +44,21 @@ int do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); > extern struct vm_area_struct *get_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, > unsigned long addr); > extern void put_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma); > -#endif > + > +static inline bool vma_has_changed(struct vm_fault *vmf) > +{ > + int ret = RB_EMPTY_NODE(&vmf->vma->vm_rb); > + unsigned int seq = READ_ONCE(vmf->vma->vm_sequence.sequence); > + > + /* > + * Matches both the wmb in write_seqlock_{begin,end}() and > + * the wmb in vma_rb_erase(). > + */ > + smp_rmb(); > + > + return ret || seq != vmf->sequence; > +} > +#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */ > > void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, > unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c > index ab32b0b4bd69..7bbbb8c7b9cd 100644 > --- a/mm/memory.c > +++ b/mm/memory.c > @@ -769,7 +769,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, > if (page) > dump_page(page, "bad pte"); > pr_alert("addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n", > - (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index); > + (void *)addr, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_flags), vma->anon_vma, > + mapping, index); > pr_alert("file:%pD fault:%pf mmap:%pf readpage:%pf\n", > vma->vm_file, > vma->vm_ops ? vma->vm_ops->fault : NULL, > @@ -2306,6 +2307,118 @@ int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range); > > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT > +static bool pte_spinlock(struct vm_fault *vmf) > +{ > + bool ret = false; > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE > + pmd_t pmdval; > +#endif > + > + /* Check if vma is still valid */ > + if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { > + vmf->ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); > + spin_lock(vmf->ptl); > + return true; > + } > + > +again: > + local_irq_disable(); > + if (vma_has_changed(vmf)) > + goto out; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE > + /* > + * We check if the pmd value is still the same to ensure that there > + * is not a huge collapse operation in progress in our back. > + */ > + pmdval = READ_ONCE(*vmf->pmd); > + if (!pmd_same(pmdval, vmf->orig_pmd)) > + goto out; > +#endif > + > + vmf->ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); > + if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(vmf->ptl))) { > + local_irq_enable(); > + goto again; > + } > + > + if (vma_has_changed(vmf)) { > + spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); > + goto out; > + } > + > + ret = true; > +out: > + local_irq_enable(); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static bool pte_map_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf) > +{ > + bool ret = false; > + pte_t *pte; > + spinlock_t *ptl; > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE > + pmd_t pmdval; > +#endif > + > + if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { > + vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, > + vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); > + return true; > + } > + > + /* > + * The first vma_has_changed() guarantees the page-tables are still > + * valid, having IRQs disabled ensures they stay around, hence the > + * second vma_has_changed() to make sure they are still valid once > + * we've got the lock. After that a concurrent zap_pte_range() will > + * block on the PTL and thus we're safe. > + */ > +again: > + local_irq_disable(); > + if (vma_has_changed(vmf)) > + goto out; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE > + /* > + * We check if the pmd value is still the same to ensure that there > + * is not a huge collapse operation in progress in our back. > + */ > + pmdval = READ_ONCE(*vmf->pmd); > + if (!pmd_same(pmdval, vmf->orig_pmd)) > + goto out; > +#endif > + > + /* > + * Same as pte_offset_map_lock() except that we call > + * spin_trylock() in place of spin_lock() to avoid race with > + * unmap path which may have the lock and wait for this CPU > + * to invalidate TLB but this CPU has irq disabled. > + * Since we are in a speculative patch, accept it could fail > + */ > + ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); > + pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, vmf->address); > + if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(ptl))) { > + pte_unmap(pte); > + local_irq_enable(); > + goto again; > + } > + > + if (vma_has_changed(vmf)) { > + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); > + goto out; > + } > + > + vmf->pte = pte; > + vmf->ptl = ptl; > + ret = true; > +out: > + local_irq_enable(); > + return ret; > +} > +#else > static inline bool pte_spinlock(struct vm_fault *vmf) > { > vmf->ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); > @@ -2319,6 +2432,7 @@ static inline bool pte_map_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf) > vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); > return true; > } > +#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */ > > /* > * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry which was > @@ -3208,6 +3322,14 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) > ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm); > if (ret) > goto unlock; > + /* > + * Don't call the userfaultfd during the speculative path. > + * We already checked for the VMA to not be managed through > + * userfaultfd, but it may be set in our back once we have lock > + * the pte. In such a case we can ignore it this time. > + */ > + if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) > + goto setpte; > /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */ > if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { > pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); > @@ -3249,7 +3371,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) > goto unlock_and_release; > > /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */ > - if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { > + if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) && userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { > pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); > mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false); > put_page(page); > @@ -3994,13 +4116,22 @@ static int handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) > > if (unlikely(pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) { > /* > + * In the case of the speculative page fault handler we abort > + * the speculative path immediately as the pmd is probably > + * in the way to be converted in a huge one. We will try > + * again holding the mmap_sem (which implies that the collapse > + * operation is done). > + */ > + if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) > + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; > + /* > * Leave __pte_alloc() until later: because vm_ops->fault may > * want to allocate huge page, and if we expose page table > * for an instant, it will be difficult to retract from > * concurrent faults and from rmap lookups. > */ > vmf->pte = NULL; > - } else { > + } else if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { > /* See comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */ > if (pmd_devmap_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) > return 0; > @@ -4009,6 +4140,9 @@ static int handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) > * pmd from under us anymore at this point because we hold the > * mmap_sem read mode and khugepaged takes it in write mode. > * So now it's safe to run pte_offset_map(). > + * This is not applicable to the speculative page fault handler > + * but in that case, the pte is fetched earlier in > + * handle_speculative_fault(). > */ > vmf->pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, vmf->address); > vmf->orig_pte = *vmf->pte; > @@ -4031,6 +4165,8 @@ static int handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) > if (!vmf->pte) { > if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) > return do_anonymous_page(vmf); > + else if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) > + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; > else > return do_fault(vmf); > } > @@ -4128,6 +4264,9 @@ static int __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, > vmf.pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, vmf.pud, address); > if (!vmf.pmd) > return VM_FAULT_OOM; > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT > + vmf.sequence = raw_read_seqcount(&vma->vm_sequence); > +#endif > if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { > ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf); > if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) > @@ -4161,6 +4300,201 @@ static int __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, > return handle_pte_fault(&vmf); > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT > +/* > + * Tries to handle the page fault in a speculative way, without grabbing the > + * mmap_sem. > + */ > +int __handle_speculative_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, > + unsigned int flags) > +{ > + struct vm_fault vmf = { > + .address = address, > + }; > + pgd_t *pgd, pgdval; > + p4d_t *p4d, p4dval; > + pud_t pudval; > + int seq, ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY; > + struct vm_area_struct *vma; > +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA > + struct mempolicy *pol; > +#endif > + > + /* Clear flags that may lead to release the mmap_sem to retry */ > + flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY|FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE); > + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; > + > + vma = get_vma(mm, address); > + if (!vma) > + return ret; > + > + seq = raw_read_seqcount(&vma->vm_sequence); /* rmb <-> seqlock,vma_rb_erase() */ > + if (seq & 1) > + goto out_put; > + > + /* > + * Can't call vm_ops service has we don't know what they would do > + * with the VMA. > + * This include huge page from hugetlbfs. > + */ > + if (vma->vm_ops) > + goto out_put; > + Hi Laurent I think that most of pagefault will leave here. Is there any case need to skip ? I have tested the following patch, it work well. diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 936128b..9bc1545 100644 @@ -3893,8 +3898,6 @@ static int handle_pte_fault(struct fault_env *fe) if (!fe->pte) { if (vma_is_anonymous(fe->vma)) return do_anonymous_page(fe); - else if (fe->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; else return do_fault(fe); } @@ -4026,20 +4029,11 @@ int __handle_speculative_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, goto out_put; } /* - * Can't call vm_ops service has we don't know what they would do - * with the VMA. - * This include huge page from hugetlbfs. - */ - if (vma->vm_ops) { - trace_spf_vma_notsup(_RET_IP_, vma, address); - goto out_put; - } Thanks zhong jiang > + /* > + * __anon_vma_prepare() requires the mmap_sem to be held > + * because vm_next and vm_prev must be safe. This can't be guaranteed > + * in the speculative path. > + */ > + if (unlikely(!vma->anon_vma)) > + goto out_put; > + > + vmf.vma_flags = READ_ONCE(vma->vm_flags); > + vmf.vma_page_prot = READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot); > + > + /* Can't call userland page fault handler in the speculative path */ > + if (unlikely(vmf.vma_flags & VM_UFFD_MISSING)) > + goto out_put; > + > + if (vmf.vma_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN || vmf.vma_flags & VM_GROWSUP) > + /* > + * This could be detected by the check address against VMA's > + * boundaries but we want to trace it as not supported instead > + * of changed. > + */ > + goto out_put; > + > + if (address < READ_ONCE(vma->vm_start) > + || READ_ONCE(vma->vm_end) <= address) > + goto out_put; > + > + if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, > + flags & FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION, > + flags & FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE)) { > + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; > + goto out_put; > + } > + > + /* This is one is required to check that the VMA has write access set */ > + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { > + if (unlikely(!(vmf.vma_flags & VM_WRITE))) { > + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; > + goto out_put; > + } > + } else if (unlikely(!(vmf.vma_flags & (VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)))) { > + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; > + goto out_put; > + } > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA > + /* > + * MPOL_INTERLEAVE implies additional checks in > + * mpol_misplaced() which are not compatible with the > + *speculative page fault processing. > + */ > + pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, address); > + if (!pol) > + pol = get_task_policy(current); > + if (pol && pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) > + goto out_put; > +#endif > + > + /* > + * Do a speculative lookup of the PTE entry. > + */ > + local_irq_disable(); > + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); > + pgdval = READ_ONCE(*pgd); > + if (pgd_none(pgdval) || unlikely(pgd_bad(pgdval))) > + goto out_walk; > + > + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); > + p4dval = READ_ONCE(*p4d); > + if (p4d_none(p4dval) || unlikely(p4d_bad(p4dval))) > + goto out_walk; > + > + vmf.pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); > + pudval = READ_ONCE(*vmf.pud); > + if (pud_none(pudval) || unlikely(pud_bad(pudval))) > + goto out_walk; > + > + /* Huge pages at PUD level are not supported. */ > + if (unlikely(pud_trans_huge(pudval))) > + goto out_walk; > + > + vmf.pmd = pmd_offset(vmf.pud, address); > + vmf.orig_pmd = READ_ONCE(*vmf.pmd); > + /* > + * pmd_none could mean that a hugepage collapse is in progress > + * in our back as collapse_huge_page() mark it before > + * invalidating the pte (which is done once the IPI is catched > + * by all CPU and we have interrupt disabled). > + * For this reason we cannot handle THP in a speculative way since we > + * can't safely indentify an in progress collapse operation done in our > + * back on that PMD. > + * Regarding the order of the following checks, see comment in > + * pmd_devmap_trans_unstable() > + */ > + if (unlikely(pmd_devmap(vmf.orig_pmd) || > + pmd_none(vmf.orig_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(vmf.orig_pmd) || > + is_swap_pmd(vmf.orig_pmd))) > + goto out_walk; > + > + /* > + * The above does not allocate/instantiate page-tables because doing so > + * would lead to the possibility of instantiating page-tables after > + * free_pgtables() -- and consequently leaking them. > + * > + * The result is that we take at least one !speculative fault per PMD > + * in order to instantiate it. > + */ > + > + vmf.pte = pte_offset_map(vmf.pmd, address); > + vmf.orig_pte = READ_ONCE(*vmf.pte); > + barrier(); /* See comment in handle_pte_fault() */ > + if (pte_none(vmf.orig_pte)) { > + pte_unmap(vmf.pte); > + vmf.pte = NULL; > + } > + > + vmf.vma = vma; > + vmf.pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, address); > + vmf.gfp_mask = __get_fault_gfp_mask(vma); > + vmf.sequence = seq; > + vmf.flags = flags; > + > + local_irq_enable(); > + > + /* > + * We need to re-validate the VMA after checking the bounds, otherwise > + * we might have a false positive on the bounds. > + */ > + if (read_seqcount_retry(&vma->vm_sequence, seq)) > + goto out_put; > + > + mem_cgroup_oom_enable(); > + ret = handle_pte_fault(&vmf); > + mem_cgroup_oom_disable(); > + > + put_vma(vma); > + > + /* > + * The task may have entered a memcg OOM situation but > + * if the allocation error was handled gracefully (no > + * VM_FAULT_OOM), there is no need to kill anything. > + * Just clean up the OOM state peacefully. > + */ > + if (task_in_memcg_oom(current) && !(ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)) > + mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(false); > + return ret; > + > +out_walk: > + local_irq_enable(); > +out_put: > + put_vma(vma); > + return ret; > +} > +#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */ > + > /* > * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore > *