Hi, I have been looking into a bug report when using pblk and raid5 on top and I am having problems understanding if the problem is in pblk's bio handling or on raid5's bio assumptions on the completion path. The problem occurs on the read path. In pblk, we take a reference to every read bio as it enters, and release it after completing the bio. generic_make_request() pblk_submit_read() bio_get() ... bio_endio() bio_put() The problem seems to be that on raid5's bi_end_io completion path, raid5_end_read_request(), bio_reset() is called. When put together with pblk's bio handling: generic_make_request() pblk_submit_read() bio_get() ... bio_endio() raid5_end_read_request() bio_reset() bio_put() it results in the newly reset bio being put immediately, thus freed. When the bio is reused then, we have an invalid pointer. In the report we received things crash at BUG_ON(bio->bi_next) at generic_make_request(). As far as I understand, it is part of the bio normal operation for drivers under generic_make_request() to be able to take references and release them after bio completion. Thus, in this case, the assumption made by raid5, that it can issue a bio_reset() is incorrect. But I might be missing an implicit cross layer rule that we are violating in pblk. Any ideas? This said, after analyzing the problem from pblk's perspective, I see not reason to use bio_get()/bio_put() in the read path as it is at the pblk level that we are submitting bio_endio(), thus we cannot risk the bio being freed underneath us. Is this reasoning correct? I remember I introduced these at the time there was a bug on the aio path, which was not cleaning up correctly and could trigger an early bio free, but revisiting it now, it seems unnecessary. Thanks for the help! Javier