Computation of return value being discarded in get_cpu_power() in drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

Computation of return value being discarded in get_cpu_power() in drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

[Colin Ian King]

Hi,

I was reviewing some old unassigned variable warnings from static
analysis by Coverity and found an issue introduced with the following
commit:

commit aa7ffc01d254c91a36bf854d57a14049c6134c72
Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Date:   Fri May 14 15:41:14 2010 -0700

    x86 platform driver: intelligent power sharing driver

The analysis is as follows:

drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

 871 static u32 get_cpu_power(struct ips_driver *ips, u32 *last, int period)
 872 {
 873        u32 val;
 874        u32 ret;
 875
 876        /*
 877         * CEC is in joules/65535.  Take difference over time to
 878         * get watts.
 879         */
 880        val = thm_readl(THM_CEC);
 881
 882        /* period is in ms and we want mW */
 883        ret = (((val - *last) * 1000) / period);

Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
assigned_value:  Assigning value from ret * 1000U / 65535U to ret here,
but that stored value is not used.

 884        ret = (ret * 1000) / 65535;
 885        *last = val;
 886
 887        return 0;
 888 }

I'm really not sure why ret is being calculated on lines 883,884 and not
being used. Should that be *last = ret on line 885? Looks suspect anyhow.

Colin

Re: Computation of return value being discarded in get_cpu_power() in drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

[joonas.lahtinen]

+ Jesse

Quoting Colin Ian King (2021-06-09 14:50:07)
> Hi,
> 
> I was reviewing some old unassigned variable warnings from static
> analysis by Coverity and found an issue introduced with the following
> commit:
> 
> commit aa7ffc01d254c91a36bf854d57a14049c6134c72
> Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
> Date:   Fri May 14 15:41:14 2010 -0700
> 
>     x86 platform driver: intelligent power sharing driver
> 
> The analysis is as follows:
> 
> drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c
> 
>  871 static u32 get_cpu_power(struct ips_driver *ips, u32 *last, int period)
>  872 {
>  873        u32 val;
>  874        u32 ret;
>  875
>  876        /*
>  877         * CEC is in joules/65535.  Take difference over time to
>  878         * get watts.
>  879         */
>  880        val = thm_readl(THM_CEC);
>  881
>  882        /* period is in ms and we want mW */
>  883        ret = (((val - *last) * 1000) / period);
> 
> Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
> assigned_value:  Assigning value from ret * 1000U / 65535U to ret here,
> but that stored value is not used.
> 
>  884        ret = (ret * 1000) / 65535;
>  885        *last = val;
>  886
>  887        return 0;
>  888 }
> 
> I'm really not sure why ret is being calculated on lines 883,884 and not
> being used. Should that be *last = ret on line 885? Looks suspect anyhow.

According to git blame code seems to have been disabled intentionally by the
following commit:

commit 96f3823f537088c13735cfdfbf284436c802352a
Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Date:   Tue Oct 5 14:50:59 2010 -0400

    [PATCH 2/2] IPS driver: disable CPU turbo
    
    The undocumented interface we're using for reading CPU power seems to be
    overreporting power.  Until we figure out how to correct it, disable CPU
    turbo and power reporting to be safe.  This will keep the CPU within default
    limits and still allow us to increase GPU frequency as needed.

Maybe wrap the code after thm_readl() in #if 0 in case somebody ends up
wanting to fix it? Or eliminate completely.

In theory the thm_readl() may affect the system behavior so would not
remove that for extra paranoia.

Regards, Joonas

Re: Computation of return value being discarded in get_cpu_power() in drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

[Joonas Lahtinen]

(Address for Hans was corrupt in previous message, which confused my mail
client. Sorry for duplicate message, the other is without From: field).

+ Jesse

Quoting Colin Ian King (2021-06-09 14:50:07)
> Hi,
> 
> I was reviewing some old unassigned variable warnings from static
> analysis by Coverity and found an issue introduced with the following
> commit:
> 
> commit aa7ffc01d254c91a36bf854d57a14049c6134c72
> Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
> Date:   Fri May 14 15:41:14 2010 -0700
> 
>     x86 platform driver: intelligent power sharing driver
> 
> The analysis is as follows:
> 
> drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c
> 
>  871 static u32 get_cpu_power(struct ips_driver *ips, u32 *last, int period)
>  872 {
>  873        u32 val;
>  874        u32 ret;
>  875
>  876        /*
>  877         * CEC is in joules/65535.  Take difference over time to
>  878         * get watts.
>  879         */
>  880        val = thm_readl(THM_CEC);
>  881
>  882        /* period is in ms and we want mW */
>  883        ret = (((val - *last) * 1000) / period);
> 
> Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
> assigned_value:  Assigning value from ret * 1000U / 65535U to ret here,
> but that stored value is not used.
> 
>  884        ret = (ret * 1000) / 65535;
>  885        *last = val;
>  886
>  887        return 0;
>  888 }
> 
> I'm really not sure why ret is being calculated on lines 883,884 and not
> being used. Should that be *last = ret on line 885? Looks suspect anyhow.

According to git blame code seems to have been disabled intentionally by the
following commit:
  
commit 96f3823f537088c13735cfdfbf284436c802352a
Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Date:   Tue Oct 5 14:50:59 2010 -0400
  
    [PATCH 2/2] IPS driver: disable CPU turbo
  
    The undocumented interface we're using for reading CPU power seems to be
    overreporting power.  Until we figure out how to correct it, disable CPU
    turbo and power reporting to be safe.  This will keep the CPU within default
    limits and still allow us to increase GPU frequency as needed.
  
Maybe wrap the code after thm_readl() in #if 0 in case somebody ends up
wanting to fix it? Or eliminate completely.
  
In theory the thm_readl() may affect the system behavior so would not
remove that for extra paranoia.
  
Regards, Joonas

> Colin
> 
> 

Re: Computation of return value being discarded in get_cpu_power() in drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

[Jesse Barnes]

Arg html email sorry.  Resending plain text:

It may be ok to drop this driver entirely now too; I doubt anyone is
relying on GPU turbo in Ironlake for anything critical anymore.  That
would allow for some simplifications in i915 too if it's still
supported.


On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 4:56 AM Joonas Lahtinen
<joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> (Address for Hans was corrupt in previous message, which confused my mail
> client. Sorry for duplicate message, the other is without From: field).
>
> + Jesse
>
> Quoting Colin Ian King (2021-06-09 14:50:07)
> > Hi,
> >
> > I was reviewing some old unassigned variable warnings from static
> > analysis by Coverity and found an issue introduced with the following
> > commit:
> >
> > commit aa7ffc01d254c91a36bf854d57a14049c6134c72
> > Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
> > Date:   Fri May 14 15:41:14 2010 -0700
> >
> >     x86 platform driver: intelligent power sharing driver
> >
> > The analysis is as follows:
> >
> > drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c
> >
> >  871 static u32 get_cpu_power(struct ips_driver *ips, u32 *last, int period)
> >  872 {
> >  873        u32 val;
> >  874        u32 ret;
> >  875
> >  876        /*
> >  877         * CEC is in joules/65535.  Take difference over time to
> >  878         * get watts.
> >  879         */
> >  880        val = thm_readl(THM_CEC);
> >  881
> >  882        /* period is in ms and we want mW */
> >  883        ret = (((val - *last) * 1000) / period);
> >
> > Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
> > assigned_value:  Assigning value from ret * 1000U / 65535U to ret here,
> > but that stored value is not used.
> >
> >  884        ret = (ret * 1000) / 65535;
> >  885        *last = val;
> >  886
> >  887        return 0;
> >  888 }
> >
> > I'm really not sure why ret is being calculated on lines 883,884 and not
> > being used. Should that be *last = ret on line 885? Looks suspect anyhow.
>
> According to git blame code seems to have been disabled intentionally by the
> following commit:
>
> commit 96f3823f537088c13735cfdfbf284436c802352a
> Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
> Date:   Tue Oct 5 14:50:59 2010 -0400
>
>     [PATCH 2/2] IPS driver: disable CPU turbo
>
>     The undocumented interface we're using for reading CPU power seems to be
>     overreporting power.  Until we figure out how to correct it, disable CPU
>     turbo and power reporting to be safe.  This will keep the CPU within default
>     limits and still allow us to increase GPU frequency as needed.
>
> Maybe wrap the code after thm_readl() in #if 0 in case somebody ends up
> wanting to fix it? Or eliminate completely.
>
> In theory the thm_readl() may affect the system behavior so would not
> remove that for extra paranoia.
>
> Regards, Joonas
>
> > Colin
> >
> >

Re: Computation of return value being discarded in get_cpu_power() in drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c

[Hans de Goede]

Hi,

On 6/10/21 1:55 PM, Joonas Lahtinen wrote:
> (Address for Hans was corrupt in previous message, which confused my mail
> client. Sorry for duplicate message, the other is without From: field).
> 
> + Jesse
> 
> Quoting Colin Ian King (2021-06-09 14:50:07)
>> Hi,
>>
>> I was reviewing some old unassigned variable warnings from static
>> analysis by Coverity and found an issue introduced with the following
>> commit:
>>
>> commit aa7ffc01d254c91a36bf854d57a14049c6134c72
>> Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
>> Date:   Fri May 14 15:41:14 2010 -0700
>>
>>     x86 platform driver: intelligent power sharing driver
>>
>> The analysis is as follows:
>>
>> drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c
>>
>>  871 static u32 get_cpu_power(struct ips_driver *ips, u32 *last, int period)
>>  872 {
>>  873        u32 val;
>>  874        u32 ret;
>>  875
>>  876        /*
>>  877         * CEC is in joules/65535.  Take difference over time to
>>  878         * get watts.
>>  879         */
>>  880        val = thm_readl(THM_CEC);
>>  881
>>  882        /* period is in ms and we want mW */
>>  883        ret = (((val - *last) * 1000) / period);
>>
>> Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
>> assigned_value:  Assigning value from ret * 1000U / 65535U to ret here,
>> but that stored value is not used.
>>
>>  884        ret = (ret * 1000) / 65535;
>>  885        *last = val;
>>  886
>>  887        return 0;
>>  888 }
>>
>> I'm really not sure why ret is being calculated on lines 883,884 and not
>> being used. Should that be *last = ret on line 885? Looks suspect anyhow.

This has already been fixed (yesterday actually) in linux-next:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86.git/commit/?h=for-next&id=13c3b4f76073d73dd81e418295902676153f6cb5

Regards,

Hans