From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
To: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>,
"'Yu, Yu-cheng'" <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-doc@vger.kernel.org" <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
"linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-api@vger.kernel.org" <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>,
Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>,
Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>,
"H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>,
Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
"Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
Vedvyas Shanbhogue <vedvyas.shanbhogue@intel.com>,
Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
Weijiang Yang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>,
Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v17 08/26] x86/mm: Introduce _PAGE_COW
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2021 14:19:28 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <9344cd90-1818-a716-91d2-2b85df01347b@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cd9d04ab66d144b7942b5030d9813115@AcuMS.aculab.com>
On 1/21/21 2:16 PM, David Laight wrote:
> From: Yu, Yu-cheng
>>
>> On 1/21/2021 10:44 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 01:30:35PM -0800, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
>> [...]
>>>> @@ -343,6 +349,16 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
>>>>
>>>> static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
>>>> {
>>>> + /*
>>>> + * Blindly clearing _PAGE_RW might accidentally create
>>>> + * a shadow stack PTE (RW=0, Dirty=1). Move the hardware
>>>> + * dirty value to the software bit.
>>>> + */
>>>> + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
>>>> + pte.pte |= (pte.pte & _PAGE_DIRTY) >> _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY << _PAGE_BIT_COW;
>>>
>>> Why the unreadable shifting when you can simply do:
>>>
>>> if (pte.pte & _PAGE_DIRTY)
>>> pte.pte |= _PAGE_COW;
>>>
>
>>> ?
>>
>> It clears _PAGE_DIRTY and sets _PAGE_COW. That is,
>>
>> if (pte.pte & _PAGE_DIRTY) {
>> pte.pte &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY;
>> pte.pte |= _PAGE_COW;
>> }
>>
>> So, shifting makes resulting code more efficient.
>
> Does the compiler manage to do one shift?
>
> How can it clear anything?
It could shift it off either end since there are both
<< and >>.
> There is only an |= against the target.
>
> Something horrid with ^= might set and clear.
--
~Randy
"He closes his eyes and drops the goggles. You can't get hurt
by looking at a bitmap. Or can you?"
(Neal Stephenson: Snow Crash)
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-01-21 22:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 59+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-12-29 21:30 [PATCH v17 00/26] Control-flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 01/26] Documentation/x86: Add CET description Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 02/26] x86/cet/shstk: Add Kconfig option for user-mode control-flow protection Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-19 11:06 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-19 18:10 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 03/26] x86/cpufeatures: Add CET CPU feature flags for Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 04/26] x86/cpufeatures: Introduce X86_FEATURE_CET and setup functions Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-11 17:56 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-11 20:25 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-11 23:09 ` Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-12 0:09 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-12 12:38 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-12 23:02 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-13 10:04 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 05/26] x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce CET MSR and XSAVES supervisor states Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 06/26] x86/cet: Add control-protection fault handler Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-19 12:04 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-19 19:36 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 07/26] x86/mm: Remove _PAGE_DIRTY from kernel RO pages Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 08/26] x86/mm: Introduce _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-21 18:44 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-21 20:16 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-21 20:20 ` Dave Hansen
2021-01-21 20:26 ` Dave Hansen
2021-01-21 20:44 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-21 20:41 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-21 21:40 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-21 22:16 ` David Laight
2021-01-21 22:19 ` Randy Dunlap [this message]
2021-01-21 22:32 ` David Laight
2021-01-22 21:54 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 09/26] drm/i915/gvt: Change _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_DIRTY_BITS Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 10/26] x86/mm: Update pte_modify for _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 11/26] x86/mm: Update ptep_set_wrprotect() and pmdp_set_wrprotect() for transition from _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-25 18:27 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-25 21:27 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-25 21:55 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-25 22:18 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-26 10:24 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-26 16:45 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-01-26 8:46 ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-01-26 9:40 ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-01-26 16:43 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 12/26] mm: Introduce VM_SHSTK for shadow stack memory Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 13/26] x86/mm: Shadow Stack page fault error checking Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 14/26] x86/mm: Update maybe_mkwrite() for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 15/26] mm: Fixup places that call pte_mkwrite() directly Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 16/26] mm: Add guard pages around a shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 17/26] mm/mmap: Add shadow stack pages to memory accounting Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 18/26] mm: Update can_follow_write_pte() for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 19/26] mm: Re-introduce vm_flags to do_mmap() Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 20/26] x86/cet/shstk: User-mode shadow stack support Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 21/26] x86/cet/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 22/26] binfmt_elf: Define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND properties Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 23/26] ELF: Introduce arch_setup_elf_property() Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 24/26] x86/cet/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 25/26] x86/cet/shstk: Add arch_prctl functions for " Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-29 21:30 ` [PATCH v17 26/26] mm: Introduce PROT_SHSTK " Yu-cheng Yu
2021-01-04 20:08 ` [PATCH v17 00/26] Control-flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack Yu, Yu-cheng
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