Re: General protection fault in `switch_mm_irqs_off()`

["Lendacky, Thomas" <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>]

On 1/4/19 9:47 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 04, 2019 at 01:41:25PM +0100, Paul Menzel wrote:
>> Dear Linux folks,
>>
>>
>> On 01/03/19 22:45, Paul Menzel wrote:
>>
>>> On the server board Asus KGPE-D16 with AMD Opteron 6278 processor updating the microcode update in the firmware from 0x0600062e to 0x0600063e seems to cause a general protection fault with Linux 4.14.87 and 4.20-rc7.
>>>
>>>> 46.859: [    7.573240] microcode: CPU31: patch_level=0x0600063e
>>>> 46.859: [    7.578507] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
>>>> 46.860: [    7.578539] sched_clock: Marking stable (6510054745, 1068444659)->(7999876773, -421377369)
>>>> 46.860: [    7.593013] registered taskstats version 1
>>>> 46.861: [    7.598091] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 08:01:51 UTC (946713711)
>>>> 46.862: [    7.606575] ALSA device list:
>>>> 46.862: [    7.609802]   No soundcards found.
>>>> 46.865: [    7.615887] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1564K
>>>> 46.871: [    7.627073] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k
>>>> 46.872: [    7.634366] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2016K
>>>> 46.873: [    7.640297] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 584K
>>>> 46.874: [    7.645521] Run /init as init process
>>>> 46.877: [    7.652262] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
>>>> 46.877: [    7.657931] CPU: 18 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/18 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7.mx64.237 #1
>>>> 46.877: [    7.665514] Hardware name: ASUS KGPE-D16/KGPE-D16, BIOS 4.9-103-g637bef2037 01/02/2019
>>>> 46.878: [    7.673804] RIP: 0010:switch_mm_irqs_off+0xb2/0x640
>>>> 46.878: [    7.678948] Code: 48 c1 ef 09 83 e7 01 48 09 c7 65 48 8b 05 8e 34 fc 7e 48 39 c7 74 15 48 09 f8 a8 01 74 0e b9 49 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 31 d2 <0f> 30 65 48 89 3d 6c 34 fc 7e 8b 05 9a ef a7 01 85 c0 0f 8f 41 04
>>>> 46.879: [    7.698394] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006343e20 EFLAGS: 00010046
>>>> 46.879: [    7.703844] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88981ca0b800 RCX: 0000000000000049
>>>> 46.879: [    7.711238] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88981b87cf80 RDI: ffff88981ca0b800
>>>> 46.880: [    7.718665] RBP: ffffc90006343e70 R08: 00000001c81bec00 R09: 0000000000000000
>>>> 46.880: [    7.726092] R10: ffffc90006343e88 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff82479b40
>>>> 46.880: [    7.733494] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000012 R15: ffff88981dd50080
>>>> 46.881: [    7.740853] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88981fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>>> 46.881: [    7.749318] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>>> 46.881: [    7.755281] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000240a000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
>>>> 46.881: [    7.762761] Call Trace:
>>>> 46.881: [    7.765369]  ? __schedule+0x1b9/0x7b0
>>>> 46.882: [    7.769253]  __schedule+0x1b9/0x7b0
>>>> 46.882: [    7.772930]  schedule_idle+0x1e/0x40
>>>> 46.882: [    7.776744]  do_idle+0x146/0x200
>>>> 46.882: [    7.780181]  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
>>>> 46.883: [    7.784274]  start_secondary+0x183/0x1b0
>>>> 46.883: [    7.788409]  secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
>>>> 46.883: [    7.792766] Modules linked in:
>>>> 46.883: [    7.796105] ---[ end trace a423e363fe1ecf67 ]---
>>>> 46.884: [    7.800939] RIP: 0010:switch_mm_irqs_off+0xb2/0x640
>>>> 46.884: [    7.806048] Code: 48 c1 ef 09 83 e7 01 48 09 c7 65 48 8b 05 8e 34 fc 7e 48 39 c7 74 15 48 09 f8 a8 01 74 0e b9 49 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 31 d2 <0f> 30 65 48 89 3d 6c 34 fc 7e 8b 05 9a ef a7 01 85 c0 0f 8f 41 04
>>>> 46.884: [    7.825440] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006343e20 EFLAGS: 00010046
>>>> 46.885: [    7.830855] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88981ca0b800 RCX: 0000000000000049
>>>> 46.885: [    7.838230] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88981b87cf80 RDI: ffff88981ca0b800
>>>> 46.885: [    7.845614] RBP: ffffc90006343e70 R08: 00000001c81bec00 R09: 0000000000000000
>>>> 46.886: [    7.853047] R10: ffffc90006343e88 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff82479b40
>>>> 46.886: [    7.860427] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000012 R15: ffff88981dd50080
>>>> 46.886: [    7.867862] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88981fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>>> 46.886: [    7.876320] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>>> 46.887: [    7.882351] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000240a000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
>>>> 46.887: [    7.889746] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
>>>> 46.888: [    7.896907] Kernel Offset: disabled
>>>> 46.888: [    7.900558] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---
>>>
>>> Please find the whole log, including the coreboot messages, attached. The time stamps in the beginning are from the script `readserial.py` from the SeaBIOS repository.
>>>
>>> Do you have an idea what is going on, and how to fix it?
>>
>> Decoding the code, give the output below.
>>
>> ```
>> $ scripts/decodecode < /dev/shm/test.log
>> [ 7.806048] Code: 48 c1 ef 09 83 e7 01 48 09 c7 65 48 8b 05 8e 34 fc 7e 48 39 c7 74 15 48 09 f8 a8 01 74 0e b9 49 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 31 d2 <0f> 30 65 48 89 3d 6c 34 fc 7e 8b 05 9a ef a7 01 85 c0 0f 8f 41 04
>> All code
>> ========
>>     0:	48 c1 ef 09          	shr    $0x9,%rdi
>>     4:	83 e7 01             	and    $0x1,%edi
>>     7:	48 09 c7             	or     %rax,%rdi
>>     a:	65 48 8b 05 8e 34 fc 	mov    %gs:0x7efc348e(%rip),%rax        # 0x7efc34a0
>>    11:	7e
>>    12:	48 39 c7             	cmp    %rax,%rdi
>>    15:	74 15                	je     0x2c
>>    17:	48 09 f8             	or     %rdi,%rax
>>    1a:	a8 01                	test   $0x1,%al
>>    1c:	74 0e                	je     0x2c
>>    1e:	b9 49 00 00 00       	mov    $0x49,%ecx
>>    23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
>>    28:	31 d2                	xor    %edx,%edx
>>    2a:*	0f 30                	wrmsr  		<-- trapping instruction
>>    2c:	65 48 89 3d 6c 34 fc 	mov    %rdi,%gs:0x7efc346c(%rip)        # 0x7efc34a0
>>    33:	7e
>>    34:	8b 05 9a ef a7 01    	mov    0x1a7ef9a(%rip),%eax        # 0x1a7efd4
>>    3a:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
>>    3c:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
>>    3d:	8f 41 04             	popq   0x4(%rcx)
>>
>> Code starting with the faulting instruction
>> ===========================================
>>     0:	0f 30                	wrmsr
>>     2:	65 48 89 3d 6c 34 fc 	mov    %rdi,%gs:0x7efc346c(%rip)        # 0x7efc3476
>>     9:	7e
>>     a:	8b 05 9a ef a7 01    	mov    0x1a7ef9a(%rip),%eax        # 0x1a7efaa
>>    10:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
>>    12:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
>>    13:	8f 41 04             	popq   0x4(%rcx)
>> ```
>>
>> So the problem is with the instruction *wrmsr* [1].
>>
>> The content of ECX, which according to [1] is written to, is not
>> in the logs though, as far as I can see.
> 
> Of course it is:
> 
>>    1e:	b9 49 00 00 00       	mov    $0x49,%ecx
> 
> which is strange.
> 
> Tom, is patch_level=0x0600063e on BD supposed to #GP when writing
> MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD...

No, that patch level should be good for writing that MSR as far as I'm
aware.

Just to be clear, was the ucode updated through the BIOS/firmware or
on Linux boot through the firmware loader?  And I saw Jiri's request
for more info, so I'll look for that, also.

Thanks,
Tom

> 
> Thx.
>