From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.0 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C29BEC43381 for ; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:14:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 841F9214D8 for ; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:14:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1732611AbfB1OOD (ORCPT ); Thu, 28 Feb 2019 09:14:03 -0500 Received: from mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com ([148.163.156.1]:60470 "EHLO mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1732491AbfB1OOB (ORCPT ); Thu, 28 Feb 2019 09:14:01 -0500 Received: from pps.filterd (m0098410.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com (8.16.0.27/8.16.0.27) with SMTP id x1SEDUFN118969 for ; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 09:13:59 -0500 Received: from e06smtp05.uk.ibm.com (e06smtp05.uk.ibm.com [195.75.94.101]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 2qxfhkwja4-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT) for ; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 09:13:59 -0500 Received: from localhost by e06smtp05.uk.ibm.com with IBM ESMTP SMTP Gateway: Authorized Use Only! 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Violators will be prosecuted; (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256/256) Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:13:54 -0000 Received: from d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.59]) by b06cxnps4075.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id x1SEDqbO26607816 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=FAIL); Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:13:52 GMT Received: from d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9BB8A4053; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:13:52 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 26C98A4040; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:13:52 +0000 (GMT) Received: from [9.152.224.140] (unknown [9.152.224.140]) by d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:13:52 +0000 (GMT) Reply-To: pmorel@linux.ibm.com Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/7] s390: ap: kvm: add PQAP interception for AQIC To: Halil Pasic Cc: Christian Borntraeger , Tony Krowiak , alex.williamson@redhat.com, cohuck@redhat.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, frankja@linux.ibm.com, david@redhat.com, schwidefsky@de.ibm.com, heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com, freude@linux.ibm.com, mimu@linux.ibm.com References: <1550849400-27152-1-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> <1550849400-27152-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> <9f1d9241-39b9-adbc-d0e9-cb702e609cbc@linux.ibm.com> <4dc59125-7f96-cba8-651b-382ed8f8bff8@linux.ibm.com> <8526f468-9a4d-68d2-3868-0dad5ce16f46@linux.ibm.com> <6058a017-6404-af3c-62ef-2452214ac97c@de.ibm.com> <2d52b709-05dd-fa60-658a-36b827cf3041@linux.ibm.com> <0e30a2fe-f5a0-305e-b284-9eefdaafde4b@linux.ibm.com> <20190228150737.09d1013a@oc2783563651> From: Pierre Morel Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2019 15:13:51 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20190228150737.09d1013a@oc2783563651> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 x-cbid: 19022814-0020-0000-0000-0000031C6588 X-IBM-AV-DETECTION: SAVI=unused REMOTE=unused XFE=unused x-cbparentid: 19022814-0021-0000-0000-0000216DD80E Message-Id: <9f964550-2d37-8170-03ea-89b9b21a8676@linux.ibm.com> X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:,, definitions=2019-02-28_07:,, signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 priorityscore=1501 malwarescore=0 suspectscore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.0.1-1810050000 definitions=main-1902280099 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 28/02/2019 15:07, Halil Pasic wrote: > On Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:47:35 +0100 > Pierre Morel wrote: > >> On 28/02/2019 14:44, Christian Borntraeger wrote: >>> >>> >>> On 28.02.2019 14:23, Pierre Morel wrote: >>>> On 28/02/2019 10:42, Christian Borntraeger wrote: >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On 27.02.2019 19:00, Tony Krowiak wrote: >>>>>> On 2/27/19 3:09 AM, Pierre Morel wrote: >>>>>>> On 26/02/2019 16:47, Tony Krowiak wrote: >>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:47 AM, Pierre Morel wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 25/02/2019 19:36, Tony Krowiak wrote: >>>>>>>>>> On 2/22/19 10:29 AM, Pierre Morel wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> We prepare the interception of the PQAP/AQIC instruction for >>>>>>>>>>> the case the AQIC facility is enabled in the guest. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> We add a callback inside the KVM arch structure for s390 for >>>>>>>>>>> a VFIO driver to handle a specific response to the PQAP >>>>>>>>>>> instruction with the AQIC command. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> We inject the correct exceptions from inside KVM for the case the >>>>>>>>>>> callback is not initialized, which happens when the vfio_ap driver >>>>>>>>>>> is not loaded. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> If the callback has been setup we call it. >>>>>>>>>>> If not we setup an answer considering that no queue is available >>>>>>>>>>> for the guest when no callback has been setup. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> We do consider the responsability of the driver to always initialize >>>>>>>>>>> the PQAP callback if it defines queues by initializing the CRYCB for >>>>>>>>>>> a guest. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> ...snip... >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> @@ -592,6 +593,55 @@ static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) >>>>>>>>>>>        } >>>>>>>>>>>    } >>>>>>>>>>> +/* >>>>>>>>>>> + * handle_pqap: Handling pqap interception >>>>>>>>>>> + * @vcpu: the vcpu having issue the pqap instruction >>>>>>>>>>> + * >>>>>>>>>>> + * We now support PQAP/AQIC instructions and we need to correctly >>>>>>>>>>> + * answer the guest even if no dedicated driver's hook is available. >>>>>>>>>>> + * >>>>>>>>>>> + * The intercepting code calls a dedicated callback for this instruction >>>>>>>>>>> + * if a driver did register one in the CRYPTO satellite of the >>>>>>>>>>> + * SIE block. >>>>>>>>>>> + * >>>>>>>>>>> + * For PQAP/AQIC instructions only, verify privilege and specifications. >>>>>>>>>>> + * >>>>>>>>>>> + * If no callback available, the queues are not available, return this to >>>>>>>>>>> + * the caller. >>>>>>>>>>> + * Else return the value returned by the callback. >>>>>>>>>>> + */ >>>>>>>>>>> +static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) >>>>>>>>>>> +{ >>>>>>>>>>> +    uint8_t fc; >>>>>>>>>>> +    struct ap_queue_status status = {}; >>>>>>>>>>> + >>>>>>>>>>> +    /* Verify that the AP instruction are available */ >>>>>>>>>>> +    if (!ap_instructions_available()) >>>>>>>>>>> +        return -EOPNOTSUPP; >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> How can the guest even execute an AP instruction if the AP instructions >>>>>>>>>> are not available? If the AP instructions are not available on the host, >>>>>>>>>> they will not be available on the guest (i.e., CPU model feature >>>>>>>>>> S390_FEAT_AP will not be set). I suppose it doesn't hurt to check this >>>>>>>>>> here given QEMU may not be the only client. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> +    /* Verify that the guest is allowed to use AP instructions */ >>>>>>>>>>> +    if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_APIE)) >>>>>>>>>>> +        return -EOPNOTSUPP; >>>>>>>>>>> +    /* Verify that the function code is AQIC */ >>>>>>>>>>> +    fc = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] >> 24; >>>>>>>>>>> +    if (fc != 0x03) >>>>>>>>>>> +        return -EOPNOTSUPP; >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> You must have missed my suggestion to move this to the >>>>>>>>>> vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook(vcpu) in the following responses: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Please consider what happen if the vfio_ap module is not loaded. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I have considered it and even verified my expectations empirically. If >>>>>>>> the vfio_ap module is not loaded, you will not be able to create an mdev device. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> OK, now please consider that another userland tool, not QEMU uses KVM. >>>>>> >>>>>> What does that have to do with loading the vfio_ap module? Without the >>>>>> vfio_ap module, there will be no AP devices for the guest. What are you >>>>>> suggesting here? >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> If you don't have an mdev device, you will not be able to >>>>>>>> start a guest with a vfio-ap device. If you start a guest without a >>>>>>>> vfio-ap device, but enable AP instructions for the guest, there will be >>>>>>>> no AP devices attached to the guest. Without any AP devices attached, >>>>>>>> the PQAP(AQIC) instructions will not ever get executed. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This is not right. The instruction will be executed, eventually, after decoding. >>>>>> >>>>>> Please explain why the PQAP(AQIC) instruction will be executed on a >>>>>> guest without any devices? Point me to the code in the AP bus where >>>>>> PQAP(AQIC) is executed without a queue? >>>>> >>>>> The host must be prepared to handle malicous and broken guests. So if >>>>> a guest does PQAP, we must handle that gracefully (e.g. by injecting an >>>>> exception) >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Even if for some >>>>>>>> unknown reason the PQAP(AQIC) instruction is executed - for some unknown >>>>>>>> reason, it will fail with response code 0x01, AP-queue number not valid. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> No, before accessing the AP-queue the instruction will be decoded and depending on the installed micro-code it will fail with >>>>>>> - OPERATION EXCEPTION if the micro-code is not installed >>>>>>> - PRIVILEDGE OPERATION if the instruction is issued from userland (programm state) >>>>>>> - SPECIFICATION exception if the instruction do not respect the usage specification >>>>>>> >>>>>>> then it will be interpreted by the microcode and access the queue and only then it will fail with RC 0x01, AP queue not valid. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> In the case of KVM, we intercept the instruction because it is issued by the guest and we set the AQIC facility on to force interception. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> KVM do for us all the decode steps I mention here above, if there is or not a pqap hook to be call to simulate the QP queue access. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> That done, the AP queue virtualisation can be called, this is done by calling the hook. >>>>>> >>>>>> Okay, let's go back to the genesis of this discussion; namely, my >>>>>> suggestion about moving the fc == 0x03 check into the hook code. If >>>>>> the vfio_ap module is not loaded, there will be no hook code. In that >>>>>> case, the check for the hook will fail and ultimately response code >>>>>> 0x01 will be set in the status word (which may not be the right thing >>>>>> to do?). You have not stated a single good reason for keeping this >>>>>> check, but I'm done with this silly argument. It certainly doesn't >>>>>> hurt anything. >>>>> >>>>> The instruction handler must handle the basic checks for the >>>>> instruction itself as outlined above. >>>>> >>>>> Do we want to allow QEMU to fully emulate everything (the  ECA_APIE case being off)? >>>>> The we should pass along everything to QEMU, but this is already done with the >>>>> ECA_APIE check, correct? >>>>> >>>>> Do we agree that when we are beyond the ECA_APIE check, that we do not emulate >>>>> in QEMU and we have enabled the AP instructions interpretion? >>>>> If yes then this has some implication: >>>>> >>>>> 1. ECA is on and we should only get PQAP interception for specific FC (namely 3). >>>>> 2. What we certainly should check is the facility bit of the guest (65) and reject fc==3 >>>>> right away with a specification exception. I do not want the hook to mess with >>>>> the kvm cpu model. @Pierre would be good to actually check test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65)) >>>> >>>> >>>> Currently the check test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65) is done in the instruction handler, what do you mean here? >>> >>> Found it. I think we should couple the check for 64 to fc==3. Otherwise both things are somewhat >>> disconnected when reviewing. >>> >> >> Right. >> In the next version I will go the way you proposed anyway and handle all >> PQAP functions separatly (switch/dedicated functions). > > Sorry what did Christian propose? I've lost you. Christian's initial > analysis assumed AFAIU that we only have or care for fc == 3. > > BTW have you seen my response to Christians analysis and the changes I > proposed? Yes, just pushed the send button. :) Regards, Pierre -- Pierre Morel Linux/KVM/QEMU in Böblingen - Germany