From: "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>
To: "Paraschiv, Andra-Irina" <andraprs@amazon.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@amazon.com>,
Colm MacCarthaigh <colmmacc@amazon.com>,
Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>,
David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>,
Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>,
Martin Pohlack <mpohlack@amazon.de>, Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>,
Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>,
Stewart Smith <trawets@amazon.com>,
Uwe Dannowski <uwed@amazon.de>,
"kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
"ne-devel-upstream@amazon.com" <ne-devel-upstream@amazon.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v1 00/15] Add support for Nitro Enclaves
Date: Sun, 26 Apr 2020 08:16:36 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <AADFC41AFE54684AB9EE6CBC0274A5D19D8CA449@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <b5b14703-1c8c-0a34-f08b-9032a0d97b1d@amazon.com>
> From: Paraschiv, Andra-Irina <andraprs@amazon.com>
> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2020 9:59 PM
>
>
> On 24/04/2020 12:59, Tian, Kevin wrote:
> >
> >> From: Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
> >> Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2020 9:20 PM
> >>
> >> On 22/04/2020 00:46, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> >>> On 21/04/20 20:41, Andra Paraschiv wrote:
> >>>> An enclave communicates with the primary VM via a local
> communication
> >> channel,
> >>>> using virtio-vsock [2]. An enclave does not have a disk or a network
> device
> >>>> attached.
> >>> Is it possible to have a sample of this in the samples/ directory?
> >> I can add in v2 a sample file including the basic flow of how to use the
> >> ioctl interface to create / terminate an enclave.
> >>
> >> Then we can update / build on top it based on the ongoing discussions on
> >> the patch series and the received feedback.
> >>
> >>> I am interested especially in:
> >>>
> >>> - the initial CPU state: CPL0 vs. CPL3, initial program counter, etc.
> >>>
> >>> - the communication channel; does the enclave see the usual local APIC
> >>> and IOAPIC interfaces in order to get interrupts from virtio-vsock, and
> >>> where is the virtio-vsock device (virtio-mmio I suppose) placed in
> memory?
> >>>
> >>> - what the enclave is allowed to do: can it change privilege levels,
> >>> what happens if the enclave performs an access to nonexistent memory,
> >> etc.
> >>> - whether there are special hypercall interfaces for the enclave
> >> An enclave is a VM, running on the same host as the primary VM, that
> >> launched the enclave. They are siblings.
> >>
> >> Here we need to think of two components:
> >>
> >> 1. An enclave abstraction process - a process running in the primary VM
> >> guest, that uses the provided ioctl interface of the Nitro Enclaves
> >> kernel driver to spawn an enclave VM (that's 2 below).
> >>
> >> How does all gets to an enclave VM running on the host?
> >>
> >> There is a Nitro Enclaves emulated PCI device exposed to the primary VM.
> >> The driver for this new PCI device is included in the current patch series.
> >>
> >> The ioctl logic is mapped to PCI device commands e.g. the
> >> NE_ENCLAVE_START ioctl maps to an enclave start PCI command or the
> >> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION maps to an add memory PCI
> command.
> >> The PCI
> >> device commands are then translated into actions taken on the hypervisor
> >> side; that's the Nitro hypervisor running on the host where the primary
> >> VM is running.
> >>
> >> 2. The enclave itself - a VM running on the same host as the primary VM
> >> that spawned it.
> >>
> >> The enclave VM has no persistent storage or network interface attached,
> >> it uses its own memory and CPUs + its virtio-vsock emulated device for
> >> communication with the primary VM.
> > sounds like a firecracker VM?
>
> It's a VM crafted for enclave needs.
>
> >
> >> The memory and CPUs are carved out of the primary VM, they are
> dedicated
> >> for the enclave. The Nitro hypervisor running on the host ensures memory
> >> and CPU isolation between the primary VM and the enclave VM.
> > In last paragraph, you said that the enclave VM uses its own memory and
> > CPUs. Then here, you said the memory/CPUs are carved out and dedicated
> > from the primary VM. Can you elaborate which one is accurate? or a mixed
> > model?
>
> Memory and CPUs are carved out of the primary VM and are dedicated for
> the enclave VM. I mentioned above as "its own" in the sense that the
> primary VM doesn't use these carved out resources while the enclave is
> running, as they are dedicated to the enclave.
>
> Hope that now it's more clear.
yes, it's clearer.
>
> >
> >>
> >> These two components need to reflect the same state e.g. when the
> >> enclave abstraction process (1) is terminated, the enclave VM (2) is
> >> terminated as well.
> >>
> >> With regard to the communication channel, the primary VM has its own
> >> emulated virtio-vsock PCI device. The enclave VM has its own emulated
> >> virtio-vsock device as well. This channel is used, for example, to fetch
> >> data in the enclave and then process it. An application that sets up the
> >> vsock socket and connects or listens, depending on the use case, is then
> >> developed to use this channel; this happens on both ends - primary VM
> >> and enclave VM.
> > How does the application in the primary VM assign task to be executed
> > in the enclave VM? I didn't see such command in this series, so suppose
> > it is also communicated through virtio-vsock?
>
> The application that runs in the enclave needs to be packaged in an
> enclave image together with the OS ( e.g. kernel, ramdisk, init ) that
> will run in the enclave VM.
>
> Then the enclave image is loaded in memory. After booting is finished,
> the application starts. Now, depending on the app implementation and use
> case, one example can be that the app in the enclave waits for data to
> be fetched in via the vsock channel.
>
OK, I thought the code/data was dynamically injected from the primary
VM and then run in the enclave. From your description it sounds like
a servicing model that an auto-running application wait for and respond
service request from the application in the primary VM.
Thanks
Kevin
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-04-26 8:16 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 77+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-04-21 18:41 [PATCH v1 00/15] Add support for Nitro Enclaves Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 01/15] nitro_enclaves: Add ioctl interface definition Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:47 ` Randy Dunlap
2020-04-21 21:45 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-22 15:49 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 02/15] nitro_enclaves: Define the PCI device interface Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 21:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-23 13:37 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-24 15:10 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 03/15] nitro_enclaves: Define enclave info for internal bookkeeping Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 04/15] nitro_enclaves: Init PCI device driver Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-25 14:25 ` Liran Alon
2020-04-29 16:31 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 05/15] nitro_enclaves: Handle PCI device command requests Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-25 14:52 ` Liran Alon
2020-04-29 17:00 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 06/15] nitro_enclaves: Handle out-of-band PCI device events Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 07/15] nitro_enclaves: Init misc device providing the ioctl interface Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 08/15] nitro_enclaves: Add logic for enclave vm creation Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 09/15] nitro_enclaves: Add logic for enclave vcpu creation Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 10/15] nitro_enclaves: Add logic for enclave memory region set Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 11/15] nitro_enclaves: Add logic for enclave start Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 12/15] nitro_enclaves: Add logic for enclave termination Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 13/15] nitro_enclaves: Add Kconfig for the Nitro Enclaves driver Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 18:50 ` Randy Dunlap
2020-04-22 14:35 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 14/15] nitro_enclaves: Add Makefile " Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-23 8:12 ` kbuild test robot
2020-04-24 17:00 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-23 8:43 ` kbuild test robot
2020-04-24 15:27 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-21 18:41 ` [PATCH v1 15/15] MAINTAINERS: Add entry " Andra Paraschiv
2020-04-21 21:46 ` [PATCH v1 00/15] Add support for Nitro Enclaves Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-23 13:19 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-23 13:42 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-23 17:42 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-23 17:51 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-23 20:56 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-23 21:18 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-24 12:56 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-24 16:27 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-24 19:11 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-25 16:05 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-27 9:15 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-27 9:22 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-27 9:46 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-27 10:00 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-28 15:07 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-29 13:20 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-30 13:59 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-30 10:34 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-30 11:21 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-30 11:38 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-30 11:47 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-30 11:58 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-04-30 12:19 ` Alexander Graf
2020-05-07 17:44 ` Pavel Machek
2020-05-08 7:00 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-05-09 19:21 ` Pavel Machek
2020-05-10 11:02 ` Herrenschmidt, Benjamin
2020-05-11 10:49 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-05-11 13:49 ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2020-04-24 3:04 ` Longpeng (Mike, Cloud Infrastructure Service Product Dept.)
2020-04-24 8:19 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-24 9:54 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-26 1:55 ` Longpeng (Mike, Cloud Infrastructure Service Product Dept.)
2020-04-27 18:39 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-24 9:59 ` Tian, Kevin
2020-04-24 13:59 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-26 8:16 ` Tian, Kevin [this message]
2020-04-27 19:05 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
[not found] ` <CAKXe6SLonLQLAOY9Q_2AzTeg4uJxiknsAWnJpTF0hMcXEG5Tew@mail.gmail.com>
2020-05-11 12:05 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-25 15:25 ` Liran Alon
2020-04-27 7:56 ` Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
2020-04-27 11:44 ` Liran Alon
2020-04-28 15:25 ` Alexander Graf
2020-04-28 16:01 ` Liran Alon
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