Re: [PATCH] mm, thp: Relax the VM_DENYWRITE constraint on file-backed THPs

[William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>]

Sounds good.

Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

> On Apr 6, 2021, at 11:48 AM, Collin Fijalkovich <cfijalkovich@google.com> wrote:
> 
> Instrumenting filemap_nr_thps_inc() should be sufficient for ensuring
> writable file mappings will not be THP-backed.
> 
> If filemap_nr_thps_dec() in unaccount_page_cache_page() and
> filemap_nr_thps() in do_dentry_open() race, the worst case is an
> unnecessary truncation. We could introduce a memory barrier in
> unaccount_page_cache_page(), but I'm unsure it would significantly
> mitigate the risk of spurious truncations. Barring synchronization
> between do_dentry_open() and ongoing page cache operations, there
> could be an in-progress delete_from_page_cache_batch() that has not
> yet updated accounting for THPs in its targeted range.
> 
> -- Collin
> 
> On Mon, Apr 5, 2021 at 7:05 PM William Kucharski
> <william.kucharski@oracle.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> I saw a similar change a few years ago with my prototype:
>> 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5BB682E1-DD52-4AA9-83E9-DEF091E0C709@oracle.com/
>> 
>> the key being a very nice drop in iTLB-load-misses, so it looks like your code is
>> having the right effect.
>> 
>> What about the call to filemap_nr_thps_dec() in unaccount_page_cache_page() - does
>> that need an smp_mb() as well?
>> 
>> -- Bill
>> 
>>> On Apr 5, 2021, at 6:15 PM, Collin Fijalkovich <cfijalkovich@google.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> v2 has been uploaded with performance testing results:
>>> https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1408266/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 2:59 PM Collin Fijalkovich
>>> <cfijalkovich@google.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Transparent huge pages are supported for read-only non-shmem filesystems,
>>>> but are only used for vmas with VM_DENYWRITE. This condition ensures that
>>>> file THPs are protected from writes while an application is running
>>>> (ETXTBSY).  Any existing file THPs are then dropped from the page cache
>>>> when a file is opened for write in do_dentry_open(). Since sys_mmap
>>>> ignores MAP_DENYWRITE, this constrains the use of file THPs to vmas
>>>> produced by execve().
>>>> 
>>>> Systems that make heavy use of shared libraries (e.g. Android) are unable
>>>> to apply VM_DENYWRITE through the dynamic linker, preventing them from
>>>> benefiting from the resultant reduced contention on the TLB.
>>>> 
>>>> This patch reduces the constraint on file THPs allowing use with any
>>>> executable mapping from a file not opened for write (see
>>>> inode_is_open_for_write()). It also introduces additional conditions to
>>>> ensure that files opened for write will never be backed by file THPs.
>>>> 
>>>> Restricting the use of THPs to executable mappings eliminates the risk that
>>>> a read-only file later opened for write would encounter significant
>>>> latencies due to page cache truncation.
>>>> 
>>>> The ld linker flag '-z max-page-size=(hugepage size)' can be used to
>>>> produce executables with the necessary layout. The dynamic linker must
>>>> map these file's segments at a hugepage size aligned vma for the mapping to
>>>> be backed with THPs.
>>>> 
>>>> Signed-off-by: Collin Fijalkovich <cfijalkovich@google.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> fs/open.c       | 13 +++++++++++--
>>>> mm/khugepaged.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
>>>> 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
>>>> index e53af13b5835..f76e960d10ea 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/open.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/open.c
>>>> @@ -852,8 +852,17 @@ static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
>>>>        * XXX: Huge page cache doesn't support writing yet. Drop all page
>>>>        * cache for this file before processing writes.
>>>>        */
>>>> -       if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping))
>>>> -               truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
>>>> +       if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
>>>> +               /*
>>>> +                * Paired with smp_mb() in collapse_file() to ensure nr_thps
>>>> +                * is up to date and the update to i_writecount by
>>>> +                * get_write_access() is visible. Ensures subsequent insertion
>>>> +                * of THPs into the page cache will fail.
>>>> +                */
>>>> +               smp_mb();
>>>> +               if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping))
>>>> +                       truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
>>>> +       }
>>>> 
>>>>       return 0;
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
>>>> index a7d6cb912b05..4c7cc877d5e3 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
>>>> @@ -459,7 +459,8 @@ static bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>> 
>>>>       /* Read-only file mappings need to be aligned for THP to work. */
>>>>       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS) && vma->vm_file &&
>>>> -           (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)) {
>>>> +           !inode_is_open_for_write(vma->vm_file->f_inode) &&
>>>> +           (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
>>>>               return IS_ALIGNED((vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) - vma->vm_pgoff,
>>>>                               HPAGE_PMD_NR);
>>>>       }
>>>> @@ -1872,6 +1873,19 @@ static void collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm,
>>>>       else {
>>>>               __mod_lruvec_page_state(new_page, NR_FILE_THPS, nr);
>>>>               filemap_nr_thps_inc(mapping);
>>>> +               /*
>>>> +                * Paired with smp_mb() in do_dentry_open() to ensure
>>>> +                * i_writecount is up to date and the update to nr_thps is
>>>> +                * visible. Ensures the page cache will be truncated if the
>>>> +                * file is opened writable.
>>>> +                */
>>>> +               smp_mb();
>>>> +               if (inode_is_open_for_write(mapping->host)) {
>>>> +                       result = SCAN_FAIL;
>>>> +                       __mod_lruvec_page_state(new_page, NR_FILE_THPS, -nr);
>>>> +                       filemap_nr_thps_dec(mapping);
>>>> +                       goto xa_locked;
>>>> +               }
>>>>       }
>>>> 
>>>>       if (nr_none) {
>>>> --
>>>> 2.31.0.rc2.261.g7f71774620-goog
>>>> 
>>> 
>>