Re: [PATCH v5 5/5] RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI HSM extension in KVM

[Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>]

On Thu, Nov 18, 2021 at 2:10 PM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
>
> From: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
>
> SBI HSM extension allows OS to start/stop harts any time. It also allows
> ordered booting of harts instead of random booting.
>
> Implement SBI HSM exntesion and designate the vcpu 0 as the boot vcpu id.
> All other non-zero non-booting vcpus should be brought up by the OS
> implementing HSM extension. If the guest OS doesn't implement HSM
> extension, only single vcpu will be available to OS.
>
> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>

I have queued this for 5.17

Thanks,
Anup

> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h  |   1 +
>  arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile       |   1 +
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c         |  23 ++++++++
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c     |   4 ++
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_hsm.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 134 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_hsm.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> index 4f9370b6032e..79af25c45c8d 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ enum sbi_hsm_hart_status {
>  #define SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM  -3
>  #define SBI_ERR_DENIED         -4
>  #define SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS        -5
> +#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_AVAILABLE -6
>
>  extern unsigned long sbi_spec_version;
>  struct sbiret {
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> index 4757ae158bf3..aaf181a3d74b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -26,4 +26,5 @@ kvm-y += vcpu_sbi.o
>  kvm-$(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01) += vcpu_sbi_v01.o
>  kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_base.o
>  kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_replace.o
> +kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_hsm.o
>  kvm-y += vcpu_timer.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> index e3d3aed46184..50158867406d 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,17 @@ static void kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         struct kvm_vcpu_csr *reset_csr = &vcpu->arch.guest_reset_csr;
>         struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
>         struct kvm_cpu_context *reset_cntx = &vcpu->arch.guest_reset_context;
> +       bool loaded;
> +
> +       /**
> +        * The preemption should be disabled here because it races with
> +        * kvm_sched_out/kvm_sched_in(called from preempt notifiers) which
> +        * also calls vcpu_load/put.
> +        */
> +       get_cpu();
> +       loaded = (vcpu->cpu != -1);
> +       if (loaded)
> +               kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu);
>
>         memcpy(csr, reset_csr, sizeof(*csr));
>
> @@ -64,6 +75,11 @@ static void kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
>         WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending, 0);
>         WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending_mask, 0);
> +
> +       /* Reset the guest CSRs for hotplug usecase */
> +       if (loaded)
> +               kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, smp_processor_id());
> +       put_cpu();
>  }
>
>  int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
> @@ -100,6 +116,13 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       /**
> +        * vcpu with id 0 is the designated boot cpu.
> +        * Keep all vcpus with non-zero cpu id in power-off state so that they
> +        * can brought to online using SBI HSM extension.
> +        */
> +       if (vcpu->vcpu_idx != 0)
> +               kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_off(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
> index cf284e080f3e..f62d25bc9733 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ static int kvm_linux_err_map_sbi(int err)
>                 return SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
>         case -EOPNOTSUPP:
>                 return SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> +       case -EALREADY:
> +               return SBI_ERR_ALREADY_AVAILABLE;
>         default:
>                 return SBI_ERR_FAILURE;
>         };
> @@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_base;
>  extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_time;
>  extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi;
>  extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence;
> +extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm;
>
>  static const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *sbi_ext[] = {
>         &vcpu_sbi_ext_v01,
> @@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ static const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *sbi_ext[] = {
>         &vcpu_sbi_ext_time,
>         &vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi,
>         &vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence,
> +       &vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm,
>  };
>
>  void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_hsm.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_hsm.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2e383687fa48
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_hsm.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + *     Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> +#include <asm/csr.h>
> +#include <asm/sbi.h>
> +#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
> +
> +static int kvm_sbi_hsm_vcpu_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpu_context *reset_cntx;
> +       struct kvm_cpu_context *cp = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;
> +       unsigned long target_vcpuid = cp->a0;
> +
> +       target_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu->kvm, target_vcpuid);
> +       if (!target_vcpu)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (!target_vcpu->arch.power_off)
> +               return -EALREADY;
> +
> +       reset_cntx = &target_vcpu->arch.guest_reset_context;
> +       /* start address */
> +       reset_cntx->sepc = cp->a1;
> +       /* target vcpu id to start */
> +       reset_cntx->a0 = target_vcpuid;
> +       /* private data passed from kernel */
> +       reset_cntx->a1 = cp->a2;
> +       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET, target_vcpu);
> +
> +       kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_on(target_vcpu);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_sbi_hsm_vcpu_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       if (vcpu->arch.power_off)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_off(vcpu);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_sbi_hsm_vcpu_get_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpu_context *cp = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
> +       unsigned long target_vcpuid = cp->a0;
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;
> +
> +       target_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu->kvm, target_vcpuid);
> +       if (!target_vcpu)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (!target_vcpu->arch.power_off)
> +               return SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STARTED;
> +       else
> +               return SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STOPPED;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_sbi_ext_hsm_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> +                                  unsigned long *out_val,
> +                                  struct kvm_cpu_trap *utrap,
> +                                  bool *exit)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       struct kvm_cpu_context *cp = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
> +       struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> +       unsigned long funcid = cp->a6;
> +
> +       switch (funcid) {
> +       case SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START:
> +               mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> +               ret = kvm_sbi_hsm_vcpu_start(vcpu);
> +               mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> +               break;
> +       case SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STOP:
> +               ret = kvm_sbi_hsm_vcpu_stop(vcpu);
> +               break;
> +       case SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STATUS:
> +               ret = kvm_sbi_hsm_vcpu_get_status(vcpu);
> +               if (ret >= 0) {
> +                       *out_val = ret;
> +                       ret = 0;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm = {
> +       .extid_start = SBI_EXT_HSM,
> +       .extid_end = SBI_EXT_HSM,
> +       .handler = kvm_sbi_ext_hsm_handler,
> +};
> --
> 2.33.1
>
>
> --
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