From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-20.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D088C433E0 for ; Mon, 15 Feb 2021 13:08:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07AB164DE0 for ; Mon, 15 Feb 2021 13:08:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230207AbhBONIb (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Feb 2021 08:08:31 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36202 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230182AbhBONHx (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Feb 2021 08:07:53 -0500 Received: from mail-oi1-x236.google.com (mail-oi1-x236.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::236]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 26C9FC061788 for ; Mon, 15 Feb 2021 05:07:12 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-oi1-x236.google.com with SMTP id y199so7681240oia.4 for ; Mon, 15 Feb 2021 05:07:12 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linaro.org; s=google; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-transfer-encoding; bh=+mnbPJPkejxwRl/disIjSkGbt7u4a6QNEa8L8Xe2rhA=; b=M7cqfB6MlPIU4ZaTPhjbhaimc7FOloDL4LuYlHQsKFIQWFrbO/Xv0aaOZsl+pOZhLx 5KQVqZPQ4Yvc47dff9WAEUBEIuSphkwDOvEqMnwOcvzodqCNeWslg5JjsPJm6+xLSD4p foZ8lUrFUngOsrEture6ZtW4k44qEQGyNiARqoogXUXY4iPINzuI+tW/gcsHHyAx+dWA 5Vuv/P5gJZuYBYgDlTea3bKGHuoVgb/f1B4jrPMSWKchzvVoCh/CCGv9h1x38VzW2i82 uxMnEmPYJBRw7ulDdNWjf8GYscTFBmcRzRhoIO3foYx+3Bg1fY1jVhhlowR1gOw3k0BD Gh+g== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc:content-transfer-encoding; bh=+mnbPJPkejxwRl/disIjSkGbt7u4a6QNEa8L8Xe2rhA=; b=tM/XoKTntE0k2T5T33lPmYC+EpRRTq9xDaL5YTjBvDt9OdTSTOQOvFoiPhzmdyZzcF Ml9KRXKZGIeklqAdHyij11Gc/6KQpdL17JsLrmxd8WHxujRyOAhIYn0XkI+97/p1wv2m XGOk0W+YtKHr5cao1GSdgQ1NrHHc5TBieXvoGGp4honxnsjXam53tiVnKPCljsBYfIY9 7G/O0X459Pl9UxFLsZgIIXvmFlSuHpa1kMS7649fug8qR7V0mG1HR+vCKP4u9GGpt44t eGkw/LeHNKITItSvBLSFTFmR7QC8jemD65rAOorl9TJIJMk4xhxQYfPA15gveikjrNaC Kydw== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533kExvp65In2NVcv9NFv2LpUxdxApHHr5aaM7jl/rrLUKIUTZQH ZNIvzbuc3oqI+nEZPbWfjRx8TwyGoo3nSidm2vSJpg== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJyu95rXRK0MOdc4L04G/75xXs+hKloAtCc3CI4/9TC8CHRXyzUjaC3vUEhgtreoTEi0wEvYQDWspydvRGZztW0= X-Received: by 2002:aca:43c3:: with SMTP id q186mr8111930oia.77.1613394431100; Mon, 15 Feb 2021 05:07:11 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <01000177223f74d3-1eef7685-4a19-40d2-ace6-d4cd7f35579d-000000@email.amazonses.com> <1486cfe8-bc30-1266-12bd-0049f2b64820@forissier.org> In-Reply-To: From: Sumit Garg Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2021 18:37:00 +0530 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 2/4] KEYS: trusted: Introduce TEE based Trusted Keys To: Jarkko Sakkinen Cc: Jerome Forissier , "open list:SECURITY SUBSYSTEM" , Daniel Thompson , op-tee@lists.trustedfirmware.org, Jonathan Corbet , James Bottomley , Janne Karhunen , Linux Doc Mailing List , James Morris , Mimi Zohar , Linux Kernel Mailing List , David Howells , Luke Hinds , "open list:ASYMMETRIC KEYS" , Jarkko Sakkinen , Casey Schaufler , linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel , "Serge E. Hallyn" , dave.hansen@intel.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Fri, 12 Feb 2021 at 05:04, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 02:47:38PM +0530, Sumit Garg wrote: > > Hi Jarkko, > > > > On Fri, 22 Jan 2021 at 23:42, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote= : > > > > > > On Thu, Jan 21, 2021 at 05:23:45PM +0100, Jerome Forissier wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On 1/21/21 4:24 PM, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > > > > On Thu, Jan 21, 2021 at 05:07:42PM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > > > >> On Thu, Jan 21, 2021 at 09:44:07AM +0100, Jerome Forissier wrote= : > > > > >>> > > > > >>> > > > > >>> On 1/21/21 1:02 AM, Jarkko Sakkinen via OP-TEE wrote: > > > > >>>> On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 12:53:28PM +0530, Sumit Garg wrote: > > > > >>>>> On Wed, 20 Jan 2021 at 07:01, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > > > >>>>>> > > > > >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 19, 2021 at 12:30:42PM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wr= ote: > > > > >>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 15, 2021 at 11:32:31AM +0530, Sumit Garg wrote: > > > > >>>>>>>> On Thu, 14 Jan 2021 at 07:35, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>> On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 04:47:00PM +0530, Sumit Garg wrot= e: > > > > >>>>>>>>>> Hi Jarkko, > > > > >>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, 11 Jan 2021 at 22:05, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 09:31:44PM +0530, Sumit Garg wr= ote: > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>> Add support for TEE based trusted keys where TEE provi= des the functionality > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>> to seal and unseal trusted keys using hardware unique = key. > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>> Refer to Documentation/tee.txt for detailed informatio= n about TEE. > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> I haven't yet got QEMU environment working with aarch64= , this produces > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> just a blank screen: > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> ./output/host/usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -cpu = cortex-a53 -smp 1 -kernel output/images/Image -initrd output/images/rootfs.= cpio -serial stdio > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> My BuildRoot fork for TPM and keyring testing is locate= d over here: > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/= buildroot-tpmdd.git/ > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> The "ARM version" is at this point in aarch64 branch. O= ver time I will > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> define tpmdd-x86_64 and tpmdd-aarch64 boards and everyt= hing will be then > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> in the master branch. > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> To create identical images you just need to > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> $ make tpmdd_defconfig && make > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> Can you check if you see anything obviously wrong? I'm = eager to test this > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> patch set, and in bigger picture I really need to have = ready to run > > > > >>>>>>>>>>> aarch64 environment available. > > > > >>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>> I would rather suggest you to follow steps listed here [= 1] as to test > > > > >>>>>>>>>> this feature on Qemu aarch64 we need to build firmwares = such as TF-A, > > > > >>>>>>>>>> OP-TEE, UEFI etc. which are all integrated into OP-TEE Q= emu build > > > > >>>>>>>>>> system [2]. And then it would be easier to migrate them = to your > > > > >>>>>>>>>> buildroot environment as well. > > > > >>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>> [1] https://lists.trustedfirmware.org/pipermail/op-tee/2= 020-May/000027.html > > > > >>>>>>>>>> [2] https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/building/devi= ces/qemu.html#qemu-v8 > > > > >>>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>>> -Sumit > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>> Can you provide 'keyctl_change'? Otherwise, the steps are= easy to follow. > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>> $ cat keyctl_change > > > > >>>>>>>> diff --git a/common.mk b/common.mk > > > > >>>>>>>> index aeb7b41..663e528 100644 > > > > >>>>>>>> --- a/common.mk > > > > >>>>>>>> +++ b/common.mk > > > > >>>>>>>> @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ BR2_PACKAGE_OPTEE_TEST_SDK ?=3D $(OPTE= E_OS_TA_DEV_KIT_DIR) > > > > >>>>>>>> BR2_PACKAGE_OPTEE_TEST_SITE ?=3D $(OPTEE_TEST_PATH) > > > > >>>>>>>> BR2_PACKAGE_STRACE ?=3D y > > > > >>>>>>>> BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_PORT ?=3D $(if > > > > >>>>>>>> $(CFG_NW_CONSOLE_UART),ttyAMA$(CFG_NW_CONSOLE_UART),ttyAMA= 0) > > > > >>>>>>>> +BR2_PACKAGE_KEYUTILS :=3D y > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>> # All BR2_* variables from the makefile or the environmen= t are appended to > > > > >>>>>>>> # ../out-br/extra.conf. All values are quoted "..." excep= t y and n. > > > > >>>>>>>> diff --git a/kconfigs/qemu.conf b/kconfigs/qemu.conf > > > > >>>>>>>> index 368c18a..832ab74 100644 > > > > >>>>>>>> --- a/kconfigs/qemu.conf > > > > >>>>>>>> +++ b/kconfigs/qemu.conf > > > > >>>>>>>> @@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ CONFIG_9P_FS=3Dy > > > > >>>>>>>> CONFIG_9P_FS_POSIX_ACL=3Dy > > > > >>>>>>>> CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=3Dy > > > > >>>>>>>> CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=3Dy > > > > >>>>>>>> +CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS=3Dy > > > > >>>>>>>> +CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS=3Dy > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>>> After I've successfully tested 2/4, I'd suggest that you = roll out one more > > > > >>>>>>>>> version and CC the documentation patch to Elaine and Mini= , and clearly > > > > >>>>>>>>> remark in the commit message that TEE is a standard, with= a link to the > > > > >>>>>>>>> specification. > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>>> Sure, I will roll out the next version after your testing. > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > >>>>>>> Thanks, I'll try this at instant, and give my feedback. > > > > >>>>>> > > > > >>>>>> I bump into this: > > > > >>>>>> > > > > >>>>>> $ make run-only > > > > >>>>>> ln -sf /home/jarkko/devel/tpm/optee/build/../out-br/images/r= ootfs.cpio.gz /home/jarkko/devel/tpm/optee/build/../out/bin/ > > > > >>>>>> ln: failed to create symbolic link '/home/jarkko/devel/tpm/o= ptee/build/../out/bin/': No such file or directory > > > > >>>>>> make: *** [Makefile:194: run-only] Error 1 > > > > >>>>>> > > > > >>>>> > > > > >>>>> Could you check if the following directory tree is built afte= r > > > > >>>>> executing the below command? > > > > >>>>> > > > > >>>>> $ make -j`nproc` > > > > >>>>> CFG_IN_TREE_EARLY_TAS=3Dtrusted_keys/f04a0fe7-1f5d-4b9b-abf7-= 619b85b4ce8c > > > > >>>>> > > > > >>>>> $ tree out/bin/ > > > > >>>>> out/bin/ > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl1.bin -> /home/sumit/build/opte= e/build/../trusted-firmware-a/build/qemu/release/bl1.bin > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl2.bin -> /home/sumit/build/opte= e/build/../trusted-firmware-a/build/qemu/release/bl2.bin > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl31.bin -> > > > > >>>>> /home/sumit/build/optee/build/../trusted-firmware-a/build/qem= u/release/bl31.bin > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl32.bin -> > > > > >>>>> /home/sumit/build/optee/build/../optee_os/out/arm/core/tee-he= ader_v2.bin > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl32_extra1.bin -> > > > > >>>>> /home/sumit/build/optee/build/../optee_os/out/arm/core/tee-pa= ger_v2.bin > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl32_extra2.bin -> > > > > >>>>> /home/sumit/build/optee/build/../optee_os/out/arm/core/tee-pa= geable_v2.bin > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 bl33.bin -> > > > > >>>>> /home/sumit/build/optee/build/../edk2/Build/ArmVirtQemuKernel= -AARCH64/RELEASE_GCC49/FV/QEMU_EFI.fd > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=9C=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 Image -> /home/sumit/build/optee/= build/../linux/arch/arm64/boot/Image > > > > >>>>> =E2=94=94=E2=94=80=E2=94=80 rootfs.cpio.gz -> > > > > >>>>> /home/sumit/build/optee/build/../out-br/images/rootfs.cpio.gz > > > > >>>>> > > > > >>>>> 0 directories, 9 files > > > > >>>>> > > > > >>>>> -Sumit > > > > >>>> > > > > >>>> I actually spotted a build error that was unnoticed last time: > > > > >>>> > > > > >>>> make[2]: Entering directory '/home/jarkko/devel/tpm/optee/edk2= /BaseTools/Tests' > > > > >>>> /bin/sh: 1: python: not found > > > > >>>> > > > > >>>> I'd prefer not to install Python2. It has been EOL over a year= . > > > > >>> > > > > >>> AFAIK, everything should build fine with Python3. On my Ubuntu = 20.04 > > > > >>> machine, this is accomplished by installing package "python-is-= python3" > > > > >>> (after uninstalling "python-is-python2" if need be). > > > > >>> > > > > >>> $ ls -l /usr/bin/python > > > > >>> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 15 2020 /usr/bin/python -> python= 3 > > > > >> > > > > >> Right, just found about this in unrelated context :-) [*] > > > > >> > > > > >> Hope this will work out... > > > > >> > > > > >> [*] https://github.com/surge-synthesizer/surge/pull/3655 > > > > > > > > > > Now I get > > > > > > > > > > Traceback (most recent call last): > > > > > File "/home/jarkko/Projects/tpm/optee/edk2/BaseTools/Tests/RunT= ests.py", line 36, in > > > > > allTests =3D GetAllTestsSuite() > > > > > File "/home/jarkko/Projects/tpm/optee/edk2/BaseTools/Tests/RunT= ests.py", line 33, in GetAllTestsSuite > > > > > return unittest.TestSuite([GetCTestSuite(), GetPythonTestSuit= e()]) > > > > > File "/home/jarkko/Projects/tpm/optee/edk2/BaseTools/Tests/RunT= ests.py", line 25, in GetCTestSuite > > > > > import CToolsTests > > > > > File "/home/jarkko/Projects/tpm/optee/edk2/BaseTools/Tests/CToo= lsTests.py", line 22, in > > > > > import TianoCompress > > > > > File "/home/jarkko/Projects/tpm/optee/edk2/BaseTools/Tests/Tian= oCompress.py", line 69, in > > > > > TheTestSuite =3D TestTools.MakeTheTestSuite(locals()) > > > > > File "/home/jarkko/Projects/tpm/optee/edk2/BaseTools/Tests/Test= Tools.py", line 43, in MakeTheTestSuite > > > > > for name, item in localItems.iteritems(): > > > > > AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'iteritems' > > > > > > > > Right. Same here after removing all traces of Python2 from my syste= m :-/ > > > > > > > > A couple of fixes are needed: > > > > 1. EDK2 needs to be upgraded to tag or later [1] > > > > 2. The PYTHON3_ENABLE environment variable needs to be set to TRUE = [2] > > > > > > > > [1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/manifest/pull/177 > > > > [2] https://github.com/OP-TEE/build/pull/450 > > > > > > BTW, Is to *really* impossible to test this with plain BuildRoot. It= 's > > > obvious that this forks BR internally. > > > > > > I mean even if I get this working once, this will feels like a clumsy= way > > > to test Aarch64 regularly. I use BuildRoot extensively for x86 testin= g. And > > > it would be nice to be able to start doing regular ARM testing. > > > > The main reason to guide you towards the OP-TEE build system is that > > you will be able to build all the firmwares (TF-A, OP-TEE, edk2 etc.) > > from source. If you don't need to rebuild those then I have prepared a > > flash firmware binary blob for your testing (attached flash.bin). So > > Qemu cmdline will look like: > > > > $ qemu-system-aarch64 -nographic -s -machine virt,secure=3Don -cpu > > cortex-a57 -kernel out/bin/Image -no-acpi -append > > 'console=3DttyAMA0,38400 keep_bootcon root=3D/dev/vda2' -initrd > > out/bin/rootfs.cpio.gz -smp 2 -m 1024 -bios flash.bin -d unimp > > I spentt couple of days to try to get this running. > > Here's the log: > > =E2=9D=AF ./qemu.sh > NOTICE: Booting Trusted Firmware > NOTICE: BL1: v2.3():v2.3 > NOTICE: BL1: Built : 13:28:04, Jan 25 2021 > NOTICE: BL1: Booting BL2 > NOTICE: BL2: v2.3():v2.3 > NOTICE: BL2: Built : 13:28:06, Jan 25 2021 > NOTICE: BL1: Booting BL31 > NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3 > NOTICE: BL31: Built : 13:28:08, Jan 25 2021 > UEFI firmware (version built at 18:49:27 on Nov 18 2019) > pflash_write: Write to buffer emulation is flawed > pflash_write: Write to buffer emulation is flawed > EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel... > EFI stub: Using DTB from configuration table > EFI stub: Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map... > Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x411fd070] > Linux version 5.11.0-rc5 (jarkko@suppilovahvero) (aarch64-buildroot-linux= -uclibc-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.02-rc1-10-ga72c90b972) 9.3.0, GNU ld (G= NU Binutils) 2.35.2) #1 SMP Thu Feb 11 22:04:53 EET 2021 > Machine model: linux,dummy-virt > efi: EFI v2.70 by EDK II > efi: SMBIOS=3D0x7f520000 SMBIOS 3.0=3D0x7f500000 MEMATTR=3D0x7e59b018 MEM= RESERVE=3D0x7c143f18 > Zone ranges: > DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff] > DMA32 empty > Normal empty > Movable zone start for each node > Early memory node ranges > node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000000041ffffff] > node 0: [mem 0x0000000042200000-0x000000007be3ffff] > node 0: [mem 0x000000007be40000-0x000000007c13ffff] > node 0: [mem 0x000000007c140000-0x000000007f41ffff] > node 0: [mem 0x000000007f420000-0x000000007f4affff] > node 0: [mem 0x000000007f4b0000-0x000000007f4cffff] > node 0: [mem 0x000000007f4d0000-0x000000007f5dffff] > node 0: [mem 0x000000007f5e0000-0x000000007fffffff] > Zeroed struct page in unavailable ranges: 864 pages > Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff] > psci: probing for conduit method from DT. > psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. > psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs > psci: Trusted OS migration not required > psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2 > percpu: Embedded 21 pages/cpu s48024 r8192 d29800 u86016 > Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU0 > CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 832075 > CPU features: detected: Spectre-v2 > CPU features: detected: ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or 1530923 > Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 257536 > Kernel command line: root=3D/dev/vda rw console=3DttyAMA0,115200 > Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) > Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) > mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off > Memory: 1011284K/1046528K available (6592K kernel code, 804K rwdata, 1460= K rodata, 1088K init, 321K bss, 35244K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) > SLUB: HWalign=3D64, Order=3D0-3, MinObjects=3D0, CPUs=3D1, Nodes=3D1 > rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. > rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=3D256 to nr_cpu_ids=3D1. > rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. > rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=3D16, nr_cpu_ids=3D1 > NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 > GICv2m: range[mem 0x08020000-0x08020fff], SPI[80:143] > random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x340/0x53c with crng_i= nit=3D0 > arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 62.50MHz (virt). > clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42= e208c, max_idle_ns: 881590405314 ns > sched_clock: 56 bits at 62MHz, resolution 16ns, wraps every 4398046511096= ns > Console: colour dummy device 80x25 > Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.= . 125.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=3D250000) > pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 > Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) > Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) > rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. > Remapping and enabling EFI services. > smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... > smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU > SMP: Total of 1 processors activated. > CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support > CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions > CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1 > alternatives: patching kernel code > devtmpfs: initialized > clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_n= s: 7645041785100000 ns > futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) > SMBIOS 3.0.0 present. > DMI: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 > NET: Registered protocol family 16 > DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations > DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations > DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocation= s > hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. > ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries > Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver > 9000000.pl011: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq =3D 46, base_baud =3D 0) is= a PL011 rev1 > printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled > iommu: Default domain type: Translated > vgaarb: loaded > SCSI subsystem initialized > Registered efivars operations > clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter > NET: Registered protocol family 2 > tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, l= inear) > TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) > TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) > TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) > UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) > UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) > NET: Registered protocol family 1 > PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 > hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_pmuv3 PMU driver, 5 counters available > workingset: timestamp_bits=3D62 max_order=3D18 bucket_order=3D0 > fuse: init (API version 7.33) > Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251) > io scheduler mq-deadline registered > io scheduler kyber registered > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: host bridge /pcie@10000000 ranges: > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: IO 0x003eff0000..0x003effffff -> = 0x0000000000 > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: MEM 0x0010000000..0x003efeffff -> = 0x0010000000 > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: MEM 0x8000000000..0xffffffffff -> = 0x8000000000 > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: Memory resource size exceeds max for 32= bits > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: ECAM at [mem 0x4010000000-0x401fffffff]= for [bus 00-ff] > pci-host-generic 4010000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 > pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] > pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff] > pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff] > pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff] > pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000 > pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1000] type 00 class 0x020000 > pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x0080-0x009f] > pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10001000-0x10001fff] > pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x8000000000-0x8000003fff 64bit pref] > pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff pref] > pci 0000:00:02.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000 > pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x0000-0x007f] > pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10000000-0x10000fff] > pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x8000004000-0x8000007fff 64bit pref] > pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x10000000-0x1003ffff pref] > pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x8000000000-0x8000003fff 64bit pr= ef] > pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x8000004000-0x8000007fff 64bit pr= ef] > pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10040000-0x10040fff] > pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10041000-0x10041fff] > pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0: assigned [io 0x1000-0x107f] > pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [io 0x1080-0x109f] > virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003) > virtio-pci 0000:00:02.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003) > cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 > virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 122880 512-byte logical blocks (62.9 MB/60.0 Mi= B) > SMCCC: SOC_ID: ARCH_FEATURES(ARCH_SOC_ID) returned error: fffffffffffffff= d > NET: Registered protocol family 10 > Segment Routing with IPv6 > sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver > NET: Registered protocol family 17 > NET: Registered protocol family 15 > NET: Registered protocol family 40 > registered taskstats version 1 > EXT4-fs (vda): recovery complete > EXT4-fs (vda): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Q= uota mode: disabled. > VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 254:0. > devtmpfs: mounted > Freeing unused kernel memory: 1088K > Run /sbin/init as init process > mount: you must be root > mount: you must be root > mkdir: can't create directory '/dev/pts': Permission denied > mkdir: can't create directory '/dev/shm': Permission denied > mount: you must be root > hostname: sethostname: Operation not permitted > Starting syslogd: OK > Starting klogd: OK > Running sysctl: OK > Initializing random number generator: OK > Saving random seed: random: dd: uninitialized urandom read (512 bytes rea= d) > OK > Starting network: ip: RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted > ip: SIOCSIFFLAGS: Operation not permitted > sed: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory > Waiting for interface eth0 to appear............... timeout! > run-parts: /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wait_iface: exit status 1 > FAIL > can't open /dev/ttyAMA0: Permission denied > can't open /dev/ttyAMA0: Permission denied > can't open /dev/ttyAMA0: Permission denied > can't open /dev/ttyAMA0: Permission denied > > And it continues... > > The qemu command I got did not work "as it is" and because I'm neither to= o > proficient with qemu nor aarch64, it took a while to get something usable= . > This is my current qemu command: > > qemu-system-aarch64 -nographic -s -machine virt,secure=3Don -cpu cortex-a= 57 \ > -kernel ~/Projects/tpm/buildroot/output/images/Image = \ > -no-acpi \ > -append 'root=3D/dev/vda rw console=3DttyAMA0,115200 = ' \ > -drive file=3D~/Projects/tpm/buildroot/output/images/= rootfs.ext4,format=3Draw \ > -smp 1 \ > -monitor telnet:127.0.0.1:55555,server,nowait \ > -m 1024 -bios ~/Projects/tpm/fw/aarch64-fw.bin -d uni= mp > > Then I start QEMU monitor from another terminal with: > > socat tcp-connect:127.0.0.1:55555 file:`tty`,raw,echo=3D0 > > So... what could be the issue with permissions? > It mostly sounds like an issue with your buildroot filesystem. Can you try with this [1] init ramdisk instead? -initrd rootfs.cpio.gz [1] https://people.linaro.org/~sumit.garg/rootfs.cpio.gz -Sumit > /Jarkko