* Re: bad performance on 2.4.23
[not found] <3FD2FDE3.9060909@wanadoo.es>
@ 2003-12-08 13:22 ` Marcelo Tosatti
2003-12-10 2:51 ` Xose Vazquez Perez
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2003-12-08 13:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xose Vazquez Perez; +Cc: Jens Axboe, linux-kernel
On Sun, 7 Dec 2003, Xose Vazquez Perez wrote:
> Maybe you are interested:
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: bad performance on 2.4.23
> Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2003 04:15:51 +0100
> From: Xose Vazquez Perez <xose@wanadoo.es>
> To: ext3-users@redhat.com
>
> hi,
>
> - big and ugly mail. If you don't like them, delete it now :-) -
>
> I have collected and classified some information of:
> http://home.earthlink.net/~rwhron/kernel/bigbox.html
>
> And I observed that ext3 performance is worse than previous
> kernels(2.4.19...). -ac and -aa are here only as reference.
>
> Complete information is in the upper URL.
>
>
> dbench: Performance is worse.
>
> dbench (Numbers are in MB/second, so bigger is better)
> ======
>
> dbench-1.3 ext3 192 processes Average +/- MB/sec
>
> 2.4.20-rc1aa1 79.3 5.3
> 2.4.19 61.1 1.1
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 60.1 1.7
> 2.4.20-rc1 60.6 3.2
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 49.9 7.5
> 2.4.23-rc1 45.4 0.8
> 2.4.22aa1 40.3 11.2
> 2.4.18 27.0 0.3
>
> dbench-1.3 ext3 64 processes Averag +/- MB/sec
>
> 2.4.20-rc1aa1 102.6 16.0
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 86.1 14.5
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 84.9 14.6
> 2.4.19 83.6 12.8
> 2.4.20-rc1 81.3 12.4
> 2.4.22aa1 75.2 4.8
> 2.4.23-rc1 72.6 6.2
> 2.4.18 64.2 3.7
>
> - tbench: Performance is worse than previous kernels, but not too much.
>
> tbench (Numbers are in MB/second, so bigger is better)
> ======
>
> tbench-1.3 192 processes Average +/- MB/sec
>
> 2.4.22aa1 136.8 1.9
> 2.4.20-rc1aa1 105.4 3.4
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 103.4 2.8
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 101.7 2.1
> 2.4.18 29.8 0.1
> 2.4.19 29.6 0.1
> 2.4.20-rc1 28.1 0.2
> 2.4.23-rc1 26.4 0.3
>
> tbench-1.3 64 processes Average +/- MB/sec
>
> 2.4.22aa1 135.2 5.4
> 2.4.20-rc1aa1 109.9 3.2
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 105.1 3.1
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 104.7 2.3
> 2.4.18 101.8 1.8
> 2.4.19 100.2 2.6
> 2.4.20-rc1 96.5 2.8
> 2.4.23-rc1 94.8 2.4
>
> - tiobench(ext3):
I believe the average slowdowns between 2.4.20 and 2.4.23 have been caused
by the interactivity changes done in the IO scheduler. They throttle
writers earlier. Jens?
About the high numbers on -ac and -aa:
-ac includes rmap and the drop_behind() logic (I just posted the patch
against 2.4.23 to lkml). I believe its the reason for the read slowdowns
reported on lkml.
-aa includes this patch which will increase the max readahead
significantly. Mind trying it?
--- ./drivers/ide/ide-probe.c.~1~ Fri Mar 29 13:35:36 2002
+++ ./drivers/ide/ide-probe.c Fri Mar 29 16:30:51 2002
@@ -813,7 +813,10 @@
* IDE can do up to 128K per request == 256
*/
*max_sect++ = ((hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030) ? 127 :
128);
- *max_ra++ = vm_max_readahead;
+ *max_ra = (128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) - 1; /* sequential read with 128k large DMA */
+ if (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
+ *max_ra = (127 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) - 1; /* sequential read with 127k large DMA */
+ max_ra++;
}
for (unit = 0; unit < units; ++unit)
--- ./mm/filemap.c.~1~ Fri Mar 29 15:58:52 2002
+++ ./mm/filemap.c Fri Mar 29 16:27:21 2002
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
unsigned int page_hash_bits;
struct page **page_hash_table;
-int vm_max_readahead = 31;
+int vm_max_readahead = (512 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) - 1; /* sequential read with 512k large DMA */
int vm_min_readahead = 3;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_max_readahead);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_min_readahead);
-aa also changes increases the bdflush activation from 30 to 50:
ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/andrea/kernels/v2.4/2.4.23aa1/00_bdflush-tuning-1
> In 'Sequential Reads' and 'Sequential Writes', 'Maximum Latency' is _too much high_
>
> tiobench
> ========
>
> Sequential Reads ext3
> File Blk Num Avg Maximum Lat% Lat% CPU
> Kernel Size Size Thr Rate (CPU%) Latency Latency &2s &10s Eff
> ---------------------------- ------ ----- --- ------------------------------------------------------------
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 1 37.28 21.64% 0.312 135.50 0.00000 0.00000 172
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 1 37.34 21.38% 0.311 133.76 0.00000 0.00000 175
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 1 37.36 21.44% 0.311 421.18 0.00000 0.00000 174
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 1 30.50 16.92% 0.382 549.18 0.00000 0.00000 180
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 1 50.38 28.03% 0.230 529.88 0.00000 0.00000 180
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 1 31.17 17.28% 0.373 856.73 0.00000 0.00000 180
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 1 49.77 28.51% 0.233 660.13 0.00000 0.00000 175
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 1 50.60 28.60% 0.229 791.48 0.00000 0.00000 177
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 1 27.65 14.80% 0.421 761.52 0.00000 0.00000 187
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 1 27.54 14.89% 0.423 731.87 0.00000 0.00000 185
>
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 256 7.20 4.92% 358.227 46127.19 5.62634 0.02361 146
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 256 7.42 5.07% 343.312 43765.93 5.46589 0.02732 146
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 256 7.14 4.87% 360.645 43486.21 5.66969 0.02255 147
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 256 7.08 4.56% 335.749 43307.31 5.60594 0.01083 155
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 256 8.09 9.48% 204.764 696991.89 0.59543 0.44203 85
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 256 7.86 16.80% 292.629 939153.21 0.77891 0.54994 47
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 256 7.04 16.77% 418.784 84440.45 2.40402 2.22159 42
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 256 6.69 14.81% 443.855 63577.04 2.40921 2.29164 45
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 256 5.10 6.83% 430.551 1602091.53 0.35501 0.31585 75
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 256 5.04 6.94% 432.486 1937701.66 0.33408 0.29884 73
Now this is really odd. When did it started happening?
>
> Random Reads ext3
> File Blk Num Avg Maximum Lat% Lat% CPU
> Kernel Size Size Thr Rate (CPU%) Latency Latency &2s &10s Eff
> ---------------------------- ------ ----- --- ------------------------------------------------------------
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 1 0.95 0.81% 12.341 75.99 0.00000 0.00000 117
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 1 0.96 1.23% 12.185 62.69 0.00000 0.00000 78
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 1 0.96 0.96% 12.176 46.93 0.00000 0.00000 100
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 1 0.91 1.09% 12.859 112.29 0.00000 0.00000 84
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 1 0.91 0.93% 12.879 116.53 0.00000 0.00000 98
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 1 0.95 0.81% 12.295 41.46 0.00000 0.00000 117
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 1 0.90 0.98% 13.014 335.35 0.00000 0.00000 92
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 1 0.92 1.01% 12.797 111.10 0.00000 0.00000 90
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 1 0.91 0.88% 12.817 99.40 0.00000 0.00000 104
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 1 0.89 0.82% 13.118 123.33 0.00000 0.00000 109
>
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 256 2.33 4.40% 661.619 18451.11 12.91666 0.00000 53
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 256 2.35 3.34% 678.482 18276.93 12.99479 0.00000 70
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 256 2.32 2.67% 672.370 18505.69 12.81250 0.00000 87
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 256 2.35 2.40% 668.279 18366.33 12.99479 0.00000 98
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 256 3.31 5.30% 485.616 10704.34 5.72916 0.00000 62
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 256 2.26 4.72% 700.081 18934.72 12.78646 0.00000 48
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 256 3.38 6.16% 671.347 8870.86 5.20833 0.00000 55
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 256 3.22 11.08% 785.687 1793.92 0.00000 0.00000 29
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 256 2.20 4.49% 839.345 5697.90 0.00000 0.00000 49
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 256 2.28 4.10% 878.192 2519.29 0.00000 0.00000 56
>
> Sequential Writes ext3
> File Blk Num Avg Maximum Lat% Lat% CPU
> Kernel Size Size Thr Rate (CPU%) Latency Latency &2s &10s Eff
> ---------------------------- ------ ----- --- ------------------------------------------------------------
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 1 37.71 56.08% 0.288 4315.58 0.00000 0.00000 67
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 1 37.80 53.97% 0.287 4157.16 0.00000 0.00000 70
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 1 37.68 55.47% 0.288 4225.93 0.00000 0.00000 68
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 1 37.36 46.88% 0.290 3403.73 0.00000 0.00000 80
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 1 40.48 49.75% 0.251 909.26 0.00000 0.00000 81
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 1 34.55 42.89% 0.326 15687.97 0.00397 0.00000 81
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 1 43.37 56.97% 0.235 3174.53 0.00005 0.00000 76
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 1 44.25 57.99% 0.230 718.76 0.00000 0.00000 76
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 1 41.66 57.58% 0.264 1032.96 0.00000 0.00000 72
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 1 39.69 54.68% 0.278 730.02 0.00000 0.00000 73
>
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 256 9.94 71.13% 134.323 61604.97 2.87437 0.03022 14
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 256 9.88 75.43% 133.434 62461.37 2.83661 0.03186 13
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 256 9.97 73.84% 133.300 65690.42 2.93164 0.02885 14
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 256 9.22 44.18% 134.944 36902.34 2.99883 0.00290 21
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 256 7.38 41.41% 168.063 151496.74 2.74157 0.28987 18
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 256 4.96 25.59% 284.662 387169.56 2.23074 0.83136 19
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 256 8.66 49.63% 142.657 83844.75 2.59070 0.11811 17
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 256 12.57 65.96% 117.692 29694.33 1.48821 0.00000 19
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 256 9.46 53.32% 150.534 172363.64 2.09446 0.27799 18
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 256 9.09 50.56% 160.462 161442.23 2.30537 0.28430 18
>
> Random Writes ext3
> File Blk Num Avg Maximum Lat% Lat% CPU
> Kernel Size Size Thr Rate (CPU%) Latency Latency &2s &10s Eff
> ---------------------------- ------ ----- --- ------------------------------------------------------------
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 1 3.72 3.81% 0.080 0.68 0.00000 0.00000 98
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 1 3.71 3.25% 0.079 0.70 0.00000 0.00000 114
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 1 3.72 3.81% 0.080 0.71 0.00000 0.00000 98
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 1 3.72 3.33% 0.082 0.62 0.00000 0.00000 112
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 1 4.49 4.98% 0.067 0.68 0.00000 0.00000 90
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 1 3.85 3.69% 0.082 0.64 0.00000 0.00000 104
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 1 4.60 5.11% 0.082 1.20 0.00000 0.00000 90
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 1 4.61 5.81% 0.083 1.08 0.00000 0.00000 79
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 1 3.94 5.05% 0.086 0.64 0.00000 0.00000 78
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 1 3.94 5.04% 0.087 0.62 0.00000 0.00000 78
>
> 2.4.20-pre10 8192 4096 256 3.63 10.31% 0.482 273.57 0.00000 0.00000 35
> 2.4.20-pre8 8192 4096 256 3.62 13.36% 0.599 372.91 0.00000 0.00000 27
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 4096 256 3.62 10.86% 0.478 247.68 0.00000 0.00000 33
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 4096 256 3.62 10.94% 0.255 3.48 0.00000 0.00000 33
> 2.4.21-pre4aa1 8192 4096 256 4.39 30.16% 0.199 6.97 0.00000 0.00000 15
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 4096 256 3.68 17.09% 0.260 1.39 0.00000 0.00000 22
> 2.4.22-pre7aa1 8192 4096 256 4.45 31.24% 0.241 7.13 0.00000 0.00000 14
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 4096 256 4.44 21.90% 0.247 7.29 0.00000 0.00000 20
> 2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 256 3.83 29.77% 0.248 55.60 0.00000 0.00000 13
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 256 3.77 29.99% 0.256 59.45 0.00000 0.00000 13
>
> - bonnie++-1.02c(ext3): Performance is a little worse than previous kernels.
>
> bonnie++-1.02c on ext3
> ==============
> --------------------- Sequential Output ------------------ -------- Sequential Input ---------- ----- Random -----
> ---- Per Char ----- ------ Block ----- ---- Rewrite ---- ---- Per Char --- ----- Block ----- ----- Seeks -----
> Kernel Size MB/sec %CPU Eff MB/sec %CPU Eff MB/sec %CPU Eff MB/sec %CPU Eff MB/sec %CPU Eff /sec %CPU Eff
>
> 2.4.18 8192 9.03 99.0 9.12 28.65 38.3 75 18.35 25.0 73 9.13 96.3 9.5 30.40 18.0 169 383.9 2.67 14396
> 2.4.19 8192 8.97 98.0 9.15 41.43 51.3 81 19.94 21.0 95 9.15 97.0 9.4 30.85 18.3 168 385.9 2.33 16540
> 2.4.20-rc1 8192 8.85 97.0 9.12 41.20 52.3 79 19.78 21.0 94 9.16 97.0 9.4 30.71 18.3 167 617.7 5.00 12355
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 8192 7.92 87.0 9.10 43.34 47.0 92 17.38 17.0 102 9.38 99.0 9.5 31.04 14.0 222 604.0 2.67 22650
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192 8.85 97.0 9.13 41.51 45.3 92 17.02 16.0 106 9.37 99.0 9.5 31.41 14.7 214 614.5 3.00 20482
> 2.4.22aa1 8192 8.92 95.0 9.39 51.80 57.7 90 22.52 23.7 95 8.82 91.0 9.7 51.78 26.3 197 560.9 3.00 18698
> 2.4.23-rc1 8192 8.95 97.0 9.23 42.71 50.7 84 15.09 14.0 108 7.64 78.7 9.7 28.63 13.0 220 579.1 2.33 24819
>
> ----------------------Sequential--------------------- ------------------------ Random -----------------------
> ----- Create ----- ----- Read ----- ----Delete ---- ----- Create ---- ----- Read ----- ---- Delete ----
> files /sec %CPU Eff /sec %CPU Eff /sec %CPU Eff /sec %CPU Eff /sec %CPU Eff /sec %CPU Eff
>
> 2.4.18 65536 127 99.0 128 na na na 29074 97.0 2997 127 99.0 128 na na na 488 96.0 508
> 2.4.19 65536 126 99.0 127 na na na 30095 96.7 3113 129 99.0 130 na na na 490 96.0 511
> 2.4.20-rc1 65536 124 99.0 125 na na na 28556 99.7 2865 130 99.0 131 na na na 483 96.0 503
> 2.4.21-rc6-ac1 65536 121 94.7 128 na na na 26040 94.7 2750 121 95.0 128 na na na 450 89.3 504
> 2.4.21-pre4-ac3 65536 129 99.0 130 na na na 27719 97.7 2838 127 99.0 129 na na na 475 96.0 494
> 2.4.22aa1 65536 119 94.7 125 na na na 27655 95.0 2911 123 95.0 129 na na na 443 90.7 488
> 2.4.23-rc1 65536 124 94.7 131 na na na 26297 100.0 2629 121 95.0 128 na na na 442 89.0 497
>
>
> is there any reasonable explication ?
>
> -thanks-
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: bad performance on 2.4.23
2003-12-08 13:22 ` bad performance on 2.4.23 Marcelo Tosatti
@ 2003-12-10 2:51 ` Xose Vazquez Perez
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Xose Vazquez Perez @ 2003-12-10 2:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> About the high numbers on -ac and -aa:
>
> -ac includes rmap and the drop_behind() logic (I just posted the patch
> against 2.4.23 to lkml). I believe its the reason for the read slowdowns
> reported on lkml.
>
> -aa includes this patch which will increase the max readahead
> significantly. Mind trying it?
Sorry. I don't have any free machine to do this kind of tests. :(
>>In 'Sequential Reads' and 'Sequential Writes', 'Maximum Latency' is _too much high_
>>
>>2.4.23-pre4 8192 4096 256 5.10 6.83% 430.551 1602091.53 0.35501 0.31585 75
>>2.4.23-rc1 8192 4096 256 5.04 6.94% 432.486 1937701.66 0.33408 0.29884 73
> Now this is really odd. When did it started happening?
It looks like between .20 and .23, included.
Test was done by Randy Hron <rwhron@earthlink.net> over a OSDL server:
4x700 mhz Pentium III Xeons with 1MB cache 3.75 GB RAM
DAC960 Fiber channel to SCSI disks in RAID5 configuration
more details at http://home.earthlink.net/~rwhron/kernel/bigbox.html
what is very strange is that in two different tests and kernels
(2.4.23-pre4 and2.4.23-rc1) 'Maximum Latency' is very high with
256 threads.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
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2003-12-08 13:22 ` bad performance on 2.4.23 Marcelo Tosatti
2003-12-10 2:51 ` Xose Vazquez Perez
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