Re: [PATCH 1/1] linux/container_of.h: Warn about loss of constness - Greg Kroah-Hartman

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>,
	Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] linux/container_of.h: Warn about loss of constness
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2022 09:47:39 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Y1eUm5pnZUWdPrp/@kroah.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAJZ5v0jczp8J89EdywFDbzPmmeKmoQ3wNFUmKxH_1xS7LPNzkA@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 07:51:11PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 7:39 PM Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 12:00:16PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > + Kees
> > >
> > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 10:45:25AM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 10:43:52AM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 11:26:10AM +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > > > > > container_of() casts the original type to another which leads to the loss
> > > > > > of the const qualifier if it is not specified in the caller-provided type.
> > > > > > This easily leads to container_of() returning a non-const pointer to a
> > > > > > const struct which the C compiler does not warn about.
> > >
> > > ...
> > >
> > > > > >   * @type:      the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
> > > > > >   * @member:    the name of the member within the struct.
> > > > > >   *
> > > > > > + * WARNING: as container_of() casts the given struct to another, also the
> > > >
> > > > Wrong function name here.
> > > >
> > > > > > + * possible const qualifier of @ptr is lost unless it is also specified in
> > > > > > + * @type. This is not a problem if the containing object is not const. Use with
> > > > > > + * care.
> > > > >
> > > > > Same comments here.
> > > >
> > > > Wait, no one uses this macro, so why not just remove it entirely?
> > >
> > > Kees, do you know why and what for we have container_of_safe()?
> >
> > It looks like it was designed to handle the cases where the pointer was
> > ERR_OR_NULL:
> >
> >        IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__mptr) ? ERR_CAST(__mptr) : \
> >                ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
> >
> > i.e. just pass through the NULL/ERR instead of attempting the cast,
> > which would fail spectacularly. :)
> >
> > It seems like this version should actually be used everywhere instead of
> > nowhere... (i.e. just drop container_of() and rename container_of_safe()
> > to container_of())
> 
> As a rule, though, users of container_of() don't check the pointer
> returned by it against NULL, so I'm not sure how much of an
> improvement that would be.

Nor should they.  This is just tiny pointer math, that always assumes a
valid pointer is passed in.  It should never be used in any code path
where a valid pointer is NOT passed into it.

thanks,

greg k-h