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From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
To: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: scott.d.constable@intel.com, daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	dave.hansen@intel.com, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	antonio.gomez.iglesias@linux.intel.com,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	x86@kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] Branch Target Injection (BTI) gadget in minstrel
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2022 22:31:00 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Y1hHhMczQlqi4DxD@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221025193845.z7obsqotxi2yiwli@desk>

On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 12:38:45PM -0700, Pawan Gupta wrote:

> > I think the focus should be on finding the source sites, not protecting
> > the target sites. Where can an attacker control the register content and
> > have an indirect jump/call.
> 
> That is an interesting approach. I am wondering what mitigation can
> be applied at source?

Limiting the value ranges for example. Or straight up killing the values
if they go unused -- like how we clear the registers in entry.

> LFENCE before an indirect branch can greatly
> reduce the speculation window, but will not completely eliminate it.

Depends on the part; there's a whole bunch of parts where LFENCE is
sufficient.



  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-10-25 20:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-24 22:57 [RFC PATCH 0/2] Branch Target Injection (BTI) gadget in minstrel Pawan Gupta
2022-10-24 22:57 ` [RFC PATCH 1/2] nospec: Add a generic barrier_nospec() Pawan Gupta
2022-10-24 22:57 ` [RFC PATCH 2/2] minstrel_ht: Mitigate BTI gadget minstrel_ht_get_expected_throughput() Pawan Gupta
2022-10-25  7:36   ` Greg KH
2022-10-25 16:55     ` Pawan Gupta
2022-10-25 11:07 ` [RFC PATCH 0/2] Branch Target Injection (BTI) gadget in minstrel Peter Zijlstra
2022-10-25 19:38   ` Pawan Gupta
2022-10-25 19:56     ` Johannes Berg
2022-10-26  0:17       ` Pawan Gupta
2022-10-25 20:31     ` Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2022-10-25 22:00   ` Dave Hansen
2022-10-26  7:31     ` Peter Zijlstra

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