Re: [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix lockdep splat in intel_pasid_get_entry()

[Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>]

On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 08:58:34AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> The pasid_lock is used to synchronize different threads from modifying a
> same pasid directory entry at the same time. It causes below lockdep splat.
> 
> [   83.296538] ========================================================
> [   83.296538] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
> [   83.296539] 5.12.0-rc3+ #25 Tainted: G        W
> [   83.296539] --------------------------------------------------------
> [   83.296540] bash/780 just changed the state of lock:
> [   83.296540] ffffffff82b29c98 (device_domain_lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at:
>            iommu_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0+0x32/0x110
> [   83.296547] but this lock took another, SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
> [   83.296547]  (pasid_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}
> [   83.296548]
> 
>            and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
> 
> [   83.296549] other info that might help us debug this:
> [   83.296549] Chain exists of:
>                  device_domain_lock --> &iommu->lock --> pasid_lock
> [   83.296551]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> 
> [   83.296551]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [   83.296552]        ----                    ----
> [   83.296552]   lock(pasid_lock);
> [   83.296553]                                local_irq_disable();
> [   83.296553]                                lock(device_domain_lock);
> [   83.296554]                                lock(&iommu->lock);
> [   83.296554]   <Interrupt>
> [   83.296554]     lock(device_domain_lock);
> [   83.296555]
>                 *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> Fix it by replacing the pasid_lock with an atomic exchange operation.
> 
> Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 14 ++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
> index 9fb3d3e80408..1ddcb8295f72 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
> @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
>  /*
>   * Intel IOMMU system wide PASID name space:
>   */
> -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pasid_lock);
>  u32 intel_pasid_max_id = PASID_MAX;
>  
>  int vcmd_alloc_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u32 *pasid)
> @@ -259,19 +258,18 @@ struct pasid_entry *intel_pasid_get_entry(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
>  	dir_index = pasid >> PASID_PDE_SHIFT;
>  	index = pasid & PASID_PTE_MASK;
>  
> -	spin_lock(&pasid_lock);
>  	entries = get_pasid_table_from_pde(&dir[dir_index]);
>  	if (!entries) {
>  		entries = alloc_pgtable_page(info->iommu->node);
> -		if (!entries) {
> -			spin_unlock(&pasid_lock);
> +		if (!entries)
>  			return NULL;
> -		}
>  
> -		WRITE_ONCE(dir[dir_index].val,
> -			   (u64)virt_to_phys(entries) | PASID_PTE_PRESENT);
> +		if (cmpxchg64(&dir[dir_index].val, 0ULL,
> +			      (u64)virt_to_phys(entries) | PASID_PTE_PRESENT)) {
> +			free_pgtable_page(entries);
> +			entries = get_pasid_table_from_pde(&dir[dir_index]);

This is racy, someone could have already cleared the pasid-entry again.
What you need to do here is to retry the whole path by adding a goto
to before  the first get_pasid_table_from_pde() call.

Btw, what makes sure that the pasid_entry does not go away when it is
returned here?

Regards,

	Joerg