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From: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
To: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>,
	Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>,
	Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
	linux-m68k <linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org>,
	Linux-Arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
	Linux-SH <linux-sh@vger.kernel.org>,
	Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>,
	Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
	Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
	Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>,
	John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>,
	Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>,
	Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>,
	Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 11/12] tools: sync lib/find_bit implementation
Date: Tue, 11 May 2021 00:51:58 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <YJm5Dpo+RspbAtye@rikard> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAHp75Vea0Y_LfWC7LNDoDZqO4t+SVHV5HZMzErfyMPoBAjjk1g@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, May 10, 2021 at 06:44:44PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> +Cc: Rikard
> 
> On Mon, May 10, 2021 at 6:31 PM Tetsuo Handa
> <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> wrote:
> >
> > Commit eaae7841ba83bb42 ("tools: sync lib/find_bit implementation") broke
> > build of 5.13-rc1 using gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190311 (Red Hat 8.3.1-3).
> >
> >   DESCEND  objtool
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/exec-cmd.o
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/help.o
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/pager.o
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/parse-options.o
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/run-command.o
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/sigchain.o
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/subcmd-config.o
> >   LD       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/libsubcmd-in.o
> >   AR       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/libsubcmd.a
> >   CC       /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.o
> > In file included from /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:8:0,
> >                  from /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:7,
> >                  from /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h:10,
> >                  from /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h:11,
> >                  from /usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/special.h:10,
> >                  from arch/x86/special.c:4:
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h: In function 'find_next_bit':
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:24:21: error: first argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
> >   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> >                      ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: in definition of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
> >  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >                                                               ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK'
> >   (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h:32:17: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK'
> >    val = *addr & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
> >                  ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: bit-field '<anonymous>' width not an integer constant
> >  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >                                                    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:24:3: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
> >   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK'
> >   (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h:32:17: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK'
> >    val = *addr & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
> >                  ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h: In function 'find_next_and_bit':
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:24:21: error: first argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
> >   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> >                      ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: in definition of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
> >  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >                                                               ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK'
> >   (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h:62:27: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK'
> >    val = *addr1 & *addr2 & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
> >                            ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: bit-field '<anonymous>' width not an integer constant
> >  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >                                                    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:24:3: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
> >   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK'
> >   (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h:62:27: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK'
> >    val = *addr1 & *addr2 & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
> >                            ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h: In function 'find_next_zero_bit':
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:24:21: error: first argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
> >   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> >                      ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: in definition of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
> >  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >                                                               ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK'
> >   (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h:90:18: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK'
> >    val = *addr | ~GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
> >                   ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: bit-field '<anonymous>' width not an integer constant
> >  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >                                                    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:24:3: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
> >   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/linux/bits.h:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK'
> >   (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
> >    ^
> > /usr/src/linux/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h:90:18: note: in expansion of macro 'GENMASK'
> >    val = *addr | ~GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
> >                   ^
> > make[5]: *** [/usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.o] Error 1
> > make[4]: *** [arch/x86] Error 2
> > make[3]: *** [/usr/src/linux/tools/objtool/objtool-in.o] Error 2
> > make[2]: *** [objtool] Error 2
> > make[1]: *** [tools/objtool] Error 2
> > make: *** [__sub-make] Error 2
> >
> >

Some background: when I added the input check to GENMASK there was
originally a check that disabled the input check if gcc versions earlier
than 4.9, since for old compilers, there was a bug [1] where for some
constructs, __builtin_constant_p() did not evaluate to a constant. This
was supposedly fixed in gcc 4.9, but apparently there are newer gcc
versions which suffer from this too.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19449

> >
> > Applying below diff seems to solve the build failure.
> 
> It will desynchronize this implementation with the mother's one (i.e.
> in bits.h).
> 
> > Do we need to use BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() here?
> 
> Rikard?

Yes, (as Yury pointed out), GENMASK is used in for example structure
initializers where  BUIlD_BUG() can not be used.
> 
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bits.h b/tools/include/linux/bits.h
> > index 7f475d59a097..0aba9294f29d 100644
> > --- a/tools/include/linux/bits.h
> > +++ b/tools/include/linux/bits.h
> > @@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
> >  #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
> >  #include <linux/build_bug.h>
> >  #define GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) \
> > -       (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
> > -               __builtin_constant_p((l) > (h)), (l) > (h), 0)))
> > +       ({ BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p((l) > (h)) && ((l) > (h))); 0; })
> >  #else
> >  /*
> >   * BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO is not available in h files included from asm files,

Does the following work for you? For simplicity, I copied__is_constexpr from
include/linux/minmax.h (which isn't available in tools/). A proper patch
would reuse __is_constexpr (possibly refactoring it to a separate
header since bits.h including minmax.h for that only seems smelly) and fix
bits.h in the kernel header as well, to keep the files in sync.

diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bits.h b/tools/include/linux/bits.h
index 7f475d59a097..7bc4c31a7df0 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bits.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bits.h
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
  * GENMASK_ULL(39, 21) gives us the 64bit vector 0x000000ffffe00000.
  */
 #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
+
+#define __is_constexpr(x) \
+       (sizeof(int) == sizeof(*(8 ? ((void *)((long)(x) * 0l)) : (int *)8)))
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
 #define GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) \
        (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
-               __builtin_constant_p((l) > (h)), (l) > (h), 0)))
+               __is_constexpr((l) > (h)), (l) > (h), 0)))
 #else
 /*
  * BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO is not available in h files included from asm files,

I think any solution which results in using __GENMASK to avoid the input
check will just result in similar reports in the future.

Rikard


  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-05-10 22:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-04-01  0:31 [PATCH v6 00/12] lib/find_bit: fast path for small bitmaps Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 01/12] tools: disable -Wno-type-limits Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 02/12] tools: bitmap: sync function declarations with the kernel Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 03/12] tools: sync BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK() macro " Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 04/12] arch: rearrange headers inclusion order in asm/bitops for m68k and sh Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 05/12] lib: extend the scope of small_const_nbits() macro Yury Norov
2021-04-01  8:35   ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 06/12] tools: sync small_const_nbits() macro with the kernel Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 07/12] lib: inline _find_next_bit() wrappers Yury Norov
2021-04-01  8:37   ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 08/12] tools: sync find_next_bit implementation Yury Norov
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 09/12] lib: add fast path for find_next_*_bit() Yury Norov
2021-04-01  8:48   ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 10/12] lib: add fast path for find_first_*_bit() and find_last_bit() Yury Norov
2021-04-01  8:58   ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 11/12] tools: sync lib/find_bit implementation Yury Norov
2021-05-10 15:27   ` Tetsuo Handa
2021-05-10 15:44     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-10 17:21       ` Yury Norov
2021-05-10 22:51       ` Rikard Falkeborn [this message]
2021-05-11  7:28         ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-11 10:36           ` Rikard Falkeborn
2021-05-11 11:53             ` Tetsuo Handa
2021-05-11 20:37               ` Rikard Falkeborn
2021-05-12  7:48                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-12  8:15                   ` Rasmus Villemoes
2021-05-12  8:33                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-11 12:17             ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-01  0:31 ` [PATCH 12/12] MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the bitmap API Yury Norov
2021-04-01  9:14 ` [PATCH v6 00/12] lib/find_bit: fast path for small bitmaps Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-01  9:28   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-04-01  9:50     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-04-02  0:32       ` Andrew Morton
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2021-03-21 21:54 [PATCH v5 " Yury Norov
2021-03-21 21:54 ` [PATCH 11/12] tools: sync lib/find_bit implementation Yury Norov

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