[PATCH v3 0/3] Add detailed page size stats in KVM stats

[PATCH v3 0/3] Add detailed page size stats in KVM stats

[Mingwei Zhang]

This commit basically adds detailed (large and regular) page size info to
KVM stats and deprecate the old one: lpages.

To support legacy MMU and TDP mmu, we use atomic type for all page stats.

v2 -> v3:
 - move kvm_update_page_stats to mmu.h as a static inline function. [sean]
 - remove is_last_spte check in mmu_spte_clear_track_bits. [bgardon]
 - change page_stats union by making it anonymous. [dmatlack]

v1 -> v2:
 - refactor kvm_update_page_stats and remove 'spte' argument. [sean]
 - remove 'lpages' as it can be aggregated by user level [sean]
 - fix lpages stats update issue in __handle_change_pte [sean]
 - fix style issues and typos. [ben/sean]

pre-v1 (internal reviewers):
 - use atomic in all page stats and use 'level' as index. [sean]
 - use an extra argument in kvm_update_page_stats for atomic/non-atomic.
   [bgardon]
 - should be careful on the difference between legacy mmu and tdp mmu.
   [jingzhangos]


Mingwei Zhang (3):
  kvm: mmu/x86: Remove redundant spte present check in mmu_set_spte
  KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid collision with !PRESENT SPTEs in TDP MMU lpage
    stats
  kvm: mmu/x86: Add detailed page size stats

 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 +++++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h              |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 42 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c      |  9 ++-----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  7 ++++--
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

--
2.32.0.432.gabb21c7263-goog

[PATCH v3 1/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Remove redundant spte present check in mmu_set_spte

[Mingwei Zhang]

Drop an unnecessary is_shadow_present_pte() check when updating the rmaps
after installing a non-MMIO SPTE.  set_spte() is used only to create
shadow-present SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs are handled early on, mmu_set_spte()
runs with mmu_lock held for write, i.e. the SPTE can't be zapped between
writing the SPTE and updating the rmaps.

Opportunistically combine the "new SPTE" logic for large pages and rmaps.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 14 ++++++--------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index b888385d1933..442cc554ebd6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -2690,15 +2690,13 @@ static int mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
 
 	pgprintk("%s: setting spte %llx\n", __func__, *sptep);
 	trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte(level, gfn, sptep);
-	if (!was_rmapped && is_large_pte(*sptep))
-		++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
 
-	if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) {
-		if (!was_rmapped) {
-			rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
-			if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
-				rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
-		}
+	if (!was_rmapped) {
+		if (is_large_pte(*sptep))
+			++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
+		rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
+		if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
+			rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
-- 
2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog

[PATCH v3 2/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid collision with !PRESENT SPTEs in TDP MMU lpage stats

[Mingwei Zhang]

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Factor in whether or not the old/new SPTEs are shadow-present when
adjusting the large page stats in the TDP MMU.  A modified MMIO SPTE can
toggle the page size bit, as bit 7 is used to store the MMIO generation,
i.e. is_large_pte() can get a false positive when called on a MMIO SPTE.
Ditto for nuking SPTEs with REMOVED_SPTE, which sets bit 7 in its magic
value.

Opportunistically move the logic below the check to verify at least one
of the old/new SPTEs is shadow present.

Use is/was_leaf even though is/was_present would suffice.  The code
generation is roughly equivalent since all flags need to be computed
prior to the code in question, and using the *_leaf flags will minimize
the diff in a future enhancement to account all pages, i.e. will change
the check to "is_leaf != was_leaf".

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>

Fixes: 1699f65c8b65 ("kvm/x86: Fix 'lpages' kvm stat for TDM MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index caac4ddb46df..cba2ab5db2a0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 	bool was_leaf = was_present && is_last_spte(old_spte, level);
 	bool is_leaf = is_present && is_last_spte(new_spte, level);
 	bool pfn_changed = spte_to_pfn(old_spte) != spte_to_pfn(new_spte);
+	bool was_large, is_large;
 
 	WARN_ON(level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);
 	WARN_ON(level < PG_LEVEL_4K);
@@ -446,13 +447,6 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 
 	trace_kvm_tdp_mmu_spte_changed(as_id, gfn, level, old_spte, new_spte);
 
-	if (is_large_pte(old_spte) != is_large_pte(new_spte)) {
-		if (is_large_pte(old_spte))
-			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t*)&kvm->stat.lpages);
-		else
-			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t*)&kvm->stat.lpages);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * The only times a SPTE should be changed from a non-present to
 	 * non-present state is when an MMIO entry is installed/modified/
@@ -478,6 +472,18 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Update large page stats if a large page is being zapped, created, or
+	 * is replacing an existing shadow page.
+	 */
+	was_large = was_leaf && is_large_pte(old_spte);
+	is_large = is_leaf && is_large_pte(new_spte);
+	if (was_large != is_large) {
+		if (was_large)
+			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
+		else
+			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
+	}
 
 	if (was_leaf && is_dirty_spte(old_spte) &&
 	    (!is_present || !is_dirty_spte(new_spte) || pfn_changed))
-- 
2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog

[PATCH v3 3/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Add detailed page size stats

[Mingwei Zhang]

Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their
sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the
information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M
pages.

So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info.
Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G.

Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 +++++++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h              |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c      | 15 ++-------------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  7 +++++--
 5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 974cbfb1eefe..eb6edc36b3ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1206,9 +1206,17 @@ struct kvm_vm_stat {
 	u64 mmu_recycled;
 	u64 mmu_cache_miss;
 	u64 mmu_unsync;
-	u64 lpages;
 	u64 nx_lpage_splits;
 	u64 max_mmu_page_hash_collisions;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			atomic64_t pages_4k;
+			atomic64_t pages_2m;
+			atomic64_t pages_1g;
+			atomic64_t pages_512g;
+		};
+		atomic64_t pages[4];
+	};
 };
 
 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index 83e6c6965f1e..2883789fb5fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -240,4 +240,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return smp_load_acquire(&kvm->arch.memslots_have_rmaps);
 }
 
+static inline void kvm_update_page_stats(struct kvm *kvm, int level, int count)
+{
+	atomic64_add(count, &kvm->stat.pages[level - 1]);
+}
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 442cc554ebd6..2308537b1807 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -594,10 +594,11 @@ static bool mmu_spte_update(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte)
  * state bits, it is used to clear the last level sptep.
  * Returns non-zero if the PTE was previously valid.
  */
-static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(u64 *sptep)
+static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
 {
 	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
 	u64 old_spte = *sptep;
+	int level = sptep_to_sp(sptep)->role.level;
 
 	if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte))
 		__update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull);
@@ -607,6 +608,8 @@ static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(u64 *sptep)
 	if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte))
 		return 0;
 
+	kvm_update_page_stats(kvm, level, -1);
+
 	pfn = spte_to_pfn(old_spte);
 
 	/*
@@ -984,9 +987,10 @@ static void __pte_list_remove(u64 *spte, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
 	}
 }
 
-static void pte_list_remove(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, u64 *sptep)
+static void pte_list_remove(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
+			    u64 *sptep)
 {
-	mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep);
+	mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(kvm, sptep);
 	__pte_list_remove(sptep, rmap_head);
 }
 
@@ -1119,7 +1123,7 @@ static u64 *rmap_get_next(struct rmap_iterator *iter)
 
 static void drop_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
 {
-	if (mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep))
+	if (mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(kvm, sptep))
 		rmap_remove(kvm, sptep);
 }
 
@@ -1129,7 +1133,6 @@ static bool __drop_large_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
 	if (is_large_pte(*sptep)) {
 		WARN_ON(sptep_to_sp(sptep)->role.level == PG_LEVEL_4K);
 		drop_spte(kvm, sptep);
-		--kvm->stat.lpages;
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -1386,7 +1389,7 @@ static bool kvm_zap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
 	while ((sptep = rmap_get_first(rmap_head, &iter))) {
 		rmap_printk("spte %p %llx.\n", sptep, *sptep);
 
-		pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
+		pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
 		flush = true;
 	}
 
@@ -1421,13 +1424,13 @@ static bool kvm_set_pte_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
 		need_flush = 1;
 
 		if (pte_write(pte)) {
-			pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
+			pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
 			goto restart;
 		} else {
 			new_spte = kvm_mmu_changed_pte_notifier_make_spte(
 					*sptep, new_pfn);
 
-			mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep);
+			mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(kvm, sptep);
 			mmu_spte_set(sptep, new_spte);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2232,8 +2235,6 @@ static int mmu_page_zap_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
 	if (is_shadow_present_pte(pte)) {
 		if (is_last_spte(pte, sp->role.level)) {
 			drop_spte(kvm, spte);
-			if (is_large_pte(pte))
-				--kvm->stat.lpages;
 		} else {
 			child = to_shadow_page(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
 			drop_parent_pte(child, spte);
@@ -2692,8 +2693,7 @@ static int mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
 	trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte(level, gfn, sptep);
 
 	if (!was_rmapped) {
-		if (is_large_pte(*sptep))
-			++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
+		kvm_update_page_stats(vcpu->kvm, level, 1);
 		rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
 		if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
 			rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
@@ -5669,7 +5669,7 @@ static bool kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte(struct kvm *kvm,
 		if (sp->role.direct && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) &&
 		    sp->role.level < kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(kvm, slot, sp->gfn,
 							       pfn, PG_LEVEL_NUM)) {
-			pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
+			pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
 
 			if (kvm_available_flush_tlb_with_range())
 				kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, sp->gfn,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index cba2ab5db2a0..eae404c15364 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -413,7 +413,6 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 	bool was_leaf = was_present && is_last_spte(old_spte, level);
 	bool is_leaf = is_present && is_last_spte(new_spte, level);
 	bool pfn_changed = spte_to_pfn(old_spte) != spte_to_pfn(new_spte);
-	bool was_large, is_large;
 
 	WARN_ON(level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);
 	WARN_ON(level < PG_LEVEL_4K);
@@ -472,18 +471,8 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Update large page stats if a large page is being zapped, created, or
-	 * is replacing an existing shadow page.
-	 */
-	was_large = was_leaf && is_large_pte(old_spte);
-	is_large = is_leaf && is_large_pte(new_spte);
-	if (was_large != is_large) {
-		if (was_large)
-			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
-		else
-			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
-	}
+	if (is_leaf != was_leaf)
+		kvm_update_page_stats(kvm, level, is_leaf ? 1 : -1);
 
 	if (was_leaf && is_dirty_spte(old_spte) &&
 	    (!is_present || !is_dirty_spte(new_spte) || pfn_changed))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 8166ad113fb2..e4dfcd5d83ad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -235,9 +235,12 @@ const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_recycled),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_cache_miss),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, mmu_unsync),
-	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, lpages),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, nx_lpage_splits),
-	STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions)
+	STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions),
+	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_4k),
+	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_2m),
+	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_1g),
+	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_512g)
 };
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc) ==
 		sizeof(struct kvm_vm_stat) / sizeof(u64));
-- 
2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Remove redundant spte present check in mmu_set_spte

[David Matlack]

On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 03:59:37PM -0700, Mingwei Zhang wrote:
> Drop an unnecessary is_shadow_present_pte() check when updating the rmaps
> after installing a non-MMIO SPTE.  set_spte() is used only to create
> shadow-present SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs are handled early on, mmu_set_spte()
> runs with mmu_lock held for write, i.e. the SPTE can't be zapped between
> writing the SPTE and updating the rmaps.
> 
> Opportunistically combine the "new SPTE" logic for large pages and rmaps.
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>

>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 14 ++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index b888385d1933..442cc554ebd6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -2690,15 +2690,13 @@ static int mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
>  
>  	pgprintk("%s: setting spte %llx\n", __func__, *sptep);
>  	trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte(level, gfn, sptep);
> -	if (!was_rmapped && is_large_pte(*sptep))
> -		++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
>  
> -	if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) {
> -		if (!was_rmapped) {
> -			rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
> -			if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
> -				rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
> -		}
> +	if (!was_rmapped) {
> +		if (is_large_pte(*sptep))
> +			++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
> +		rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
> +		if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
> +			rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
>  	}
>  
>  	return ret;
> -- 
> 2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid collision with !PRESENT SPTEs in TDP MMU lpage stats

[David Matlack]

On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 03:59:38PM -0700, Mingwei Zhang wrote:
> From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> 
> Factor in whether or not the old/new SPTEs are shadow-present when
> adjusting the large page stats in the TDP MMU.  A modified MMIO SPTE can
> toggle the page size bit, as bit 7 is used to store the MMIO generation,
> i.e. is_large_pte() can get a false positive when called on a MMIO SPTE.
> Ditto for nuking SPTEs with REMOVED_SPTE, which sets bit 7 in its magic
> value.
> 
> Opportunistically move the logic below the check to verify at least one
> of the old/new SPTEs is shadow present.
> 
> Use is/was_leaf even though is/was_present would suffice.  The code
> generation is roughly equivalent since all flags need to be computed
> prior to the code in question, and using the *_leaf flags will minimize
> the diff in a future enhancement to account all pages, i.e. will change
> the check to "is_leaf != was_leaf".
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> 
> Fixes: 1699f65c8b65 ("kvm/x86: Fix 'lpages' kvm stat for TDM MMU")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>

>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> index caac4ddb46df..cba2ab5db2a0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> @@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
>  	bool was_leaf = was_present && is_last_spte(old_spte, level);
>  	bool is_leaf = is_present && is_last_spte(new_spte, level);
>  	bool pfn_changed = spte_to_pfn(old_spte) != spte_to_pfn(new_spte);
> +	bool was_large, is_large;
>  
>  	WARN_ON(level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);
>  	WARN_ON(level < PG_LEVEL_4K);
> @@ -446,13 +447,6 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
>  
>  	trace_kvm_tdp_mmu_spte_changed(as_id, gfn, level, old_spte, new_spte);
>  
> -	if (is_large_pte(old_spte) != is_large_pte(new_spte)) {
> -		if (is_large_pte(old_spte))
> -			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t*)&kvm->stat.lpages);
> -		else
> -			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t*)&kvm->stat.lpages);
> -	}
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * The only times a SPTE should be changed from a non-present to
>  	 * non-present state is when an MMIO entry is installed/modified/
> @@ -478,6 +472,18 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Update large page stats if a large page is being zapped, created, or
> +	 * is replacing an existing shadow page.
> +	 */
> +	was_large = was_leaf && is_large_pte(old_spte);
> +	is_large = is_leaf && is_large_pte(new_spte);
> +	if (was_large != is_large) {
> +		if (was_large)
> +			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
> +		else
> +			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
> +	}
>  
>  	if (was_leaf && is_dirty_spte(old_spte) &&
>  	    (!is_present || !is_dirty_spte(new_spte) || pfn_changed))
> -- 
> 2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Add detailed page size stats

[David Matlack]

On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 03:59:39PM -0700, Mingwei Zhang wrote:
> Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their
> sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the
> information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M
> pages.
> 
> So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info.
> Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G.
> 
> Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
> Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>

>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 +++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h              |  4 ++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c      | 15 ++-------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  7 +++++--
>  5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 974cbfb1eefe..eb6edc36b3ed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1206,9 +1206,17 @@ struct kvm_vm_stat {
>  	u64 mmu_recycled;
>  	u64 mmu_cache_miss;
>  	u64 mmu_unsync;
> -	u64 lpages;
>  	u64 nx_lpage_splits;
>  	u64 max_mmu_page_hash_collisions;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			atomic64_t pages_4k;
> +			atomic64_t pages_2m;
> +			atomic64_t pages_1g;
> +			atomic64_t pages_512g;
> +		};
> +		atomic64_t pages[4];
> +	};
>  };
>  
>  struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
> index 83e6c6965f1e..2883789fb5fb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
> @@ -240,4 +240,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	return smp_load_acquire(&kvm->arch.memslots_have_rmaps);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void kvm_update_page_stats(struct kvm *kvm, int level, int count)
> +{
> +	atomic64_add(count, &kvm->stat.pages[level - 1]);
> +}
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 442cc554ebd6..2308537b1807 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -594,10 +594,11 @@ static bool mmu_spte_update(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte)
>   * state bits, it is used to clear the last level sptep.
>   * Returns non-zero if the PTE was previously valid.
>   */
> -static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(u64 *sptep)
> +static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
>  {
>  	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
>  	u64 old_spte = *sptep;
> +	int level = sptep_to_sp(sptep)->role.level;
>  
>  	if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte))
>  		__update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull);
> @@ -607,6 +608,8 @@ static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(u64 *sptep)
>  	if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte))
>  		return 0;
>  
> +	kvm_update_page_stats(kvm, level, -1);
> +
>  	pfn = spte_to_pfn(old_spte);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -984,9 +987,10 @@ static void __pte_list_remove(u64 *spte, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void pte_list_remove(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, u64 *sptep)
> +static void pte_list_remove(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
> +			    u64 *sptep)
>  {
> -	mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep);
> +	mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(kvm, sptep);
>  	__pte_list_remove(sptep, rmap_head);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1119,7 +1123,7 @@ static u64 *rmap_get_next(struct rmap_iterator *iter)
>  
>  static void drop_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
>  {
> -	if (mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep))
> +	if (mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(kvm, sptep))
>  		rmap_remove(kvm, sptep);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1129,7 +1133,6 @@ static bool __drop_large_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
>  	if (is_large_pte(*sptep)) {
>  		WARN_ON(sptep_to_sp(sptep)->role.level == PG_LEVEL_4K);
>  		drop_spte(kvm, sptep);
> -		--kvm->stat.lpages;
>  		return true;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1386,7 +1389,7 @@ static bool kvm_zap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
>  	while ((sptep = rmap_get_first(rmap_head, &iter))) {
>  		rmap_printk("spte %p %llx.\n", sptep, *sptep);
>  
> -		pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
> +		pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
>  		flush = true;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1421,13 +1424,13 @@ static bool kvm_set_pte_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
>  		need_flush = 1;
>  
>  		if (pte_write(pte)) {
> -			pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
> +			pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
>  			goto restart;
>  		} else {
>  			new_spte = kvm_mmu_changed_pte_notifier_make_spte(
>  					*sptep, new_pfn);
>  
> -			mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep);
> +			mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(kvm, sptep);
>  			mmu_spte_set(sptep, new_spte);
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -2232,8 +2235,6 @@ static int mmu_page_zap_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
>  	if (is_shadow_present_pte(pte)) {
>  		if (is_last_spte(pte, sp->role.level)) {
>  			drop_spte(kvm, spte);
> -			if (is_large_pte(pte))
> -				--kvm->stat.lpages;
>  		} else {
>  			child = to_shadow_page(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
>  			drop_parent_pte(child, spte);
> @@ -2692,8 +2693,7 @@ static int mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
>  	trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte(level, gfn, sptep);
>  
>  	if (!was_rmapped) {
> -		if (is_large_pte(*sptep))
> -			++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
> +		kvm_update_page_stats(vcpu->kvm, level, 1);
>  		rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
>  		if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
>  			rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
> @@ -5669,7 +5669,7 @@ static bool kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte(struct kvm *kvm,
>  		if (sp->role.direct && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) &&
>  		    sp->role.level < kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(kvm, slot, sp->gfn,
>  							       pfn, PG_LEVEL_NUM)) {
> -			pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
> +			pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
>  
>  			if (kvm_available_flush_tlb_with_range())
>  				kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, sp->gfn,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> index cba2ab5db2a0..eae404c15364 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> @@ -413,7 +413,6 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
>  	bool was_leaf = was_present && is_last_spte(old_spte, level);
>  	bool is_leaf = is_present && is_last_spte(new_spte, level);
>  	bool pfn_changed = spte_to_pfn(old_spte) != spte_to_pfn(new_spte);
> -	bool was_large, is_large;
>  
>  	WARN_ON(level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);
>  	WARN_ON(level < PG_LEVEL_4K);
> @@ -472,18 +471,8 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Update large page stats if a large page is being zapped, created, or
> -	 * is replacing an existing shadow page.
> -	 */
> -	was_large = was_leaf && is_large_pte(old_spte);
> -	is_large = is_leaf && is_large_pte(new_spte);
> -	if (was_large != is_large) {
> -		if (was_large)
> -			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
> -		else
> -			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
> -	}
> +	if (is_leaf != was_leaf)
> +		kvm_update_page_stats(kvm, level, is_leaf ? 1 : -1);
>  
>  	if (was_leaf && is_dirty_spte(old_spte) &&
>  	    (!is_present || !is_dirty_spte(new_spte) || pfn_changed))
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 8166ad113fb2..e4dfcd5d83ad 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -235,9 +235,12 @@ const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
>  	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_recycled),
>  	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_cache_miss),
>  	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, mmu_unsync),
> -	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, lpages),
>  	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, nx_lpage_splits),
> -	STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions)
> +	STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_4k),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_2m),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_1g),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_512g)
>  };
>  static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc) ==
>  		sizeof(struct kvm_vm_stat) / sizeof(u64));
> -- 
> 2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Add detailed page size stats

[Sean Christopherson]

On Fri, Jul 30, 2021, Mingwei Zhang wrote:
> Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their
> sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the
> information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M
> pages.
> 
> So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info.
> Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G.
> 
> Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
> Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Looks good, but you'll probably need/want to rebase to kvm/queue once that settles
down (I suspect a forced push is coming this week).  This has quite a few conflicts
with other stuff sitting in kvm/queue.

> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 +++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h              |  4 ++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c      | 15 ++-------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  7 +++++--
>  5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 974cbfb1eefe..eb6edc36b3ed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1206,9 +1206,17 @@ struct kvm_vm_stat {
>  	u64 mmu_recycled;
>  	u64 mmu_cache_miss;
>  	u64 mmu_unsync;
> -	u64 lpages;
>  	u64 nx_lpage_splits;
>  	u64 max_mmu_page_hash_collisions;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			atomic64_t pages_4k;
> +			atomic64_t pages_2m;
> +			atomic64_t pages_1g;
> +			atomic64_t pages_512g;
> +		};
> +		atomic64_t pages[4];
> +	};

...

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 8166ad113fb2..e4dfcd5d83ad 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -235,9 +235,12 @@ const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
>  	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_recycled),
>  	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_cache_miss),
>  	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, mmu_unsync),
> -	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, lpages),
>  	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, nx_lpage_splits),
> -	STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions)
> +	STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_4k),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_2m),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_1g),
> +	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_512g)

Uber nit that I wouldn't even have noticed if this didn't conflict, but there's
no need to land the union and the stats definitions at the end of the structs,
i.e. the new fields can directly replace lpages.  I don't think it will actually
avoid a conflict, but it would avoid modifying the max_mmu_page_hash_collisions
line.

>  };
>  static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc) ==
>  		sizeof(struct kvm_vm_stat) / sizeof(u64));
> -- 
> 2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Add detailed page size stats

[Mingwei Zhang]

>
> Looks good, but you'll probably need/want to rebase to kvm/queue once that settles
> down (I suspect a forced push is coming this week).  This has quite a few conflicts
> with other stuff sitting in kvm/queue.

will do.

> > @@ -235,9 +235,12 @@ const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
> >       STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_recycled),
> >       STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_cache_miss),
> >       STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, mmu_unsync),
> > -     STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, lpages),
> >       STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, nx_lpage_splits),
> > -     STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions)
> > +     STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions),
> > +     STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_4k),
> > +     STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_2m),
> > +     STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_1g),
> > +     STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_512g)
>
> Uber nit that I wouldn't even have noticed if this didn't conflict, but there's
> no need to land the union and the stats definitions at the end of the structs,
> i.e. the new fields can directly replace lpages.  I don't think it will actually
> avoid a conflict, but it would avoid modifying the max_mmu_page_hash_collisions
> line.
>

ah, so I will just remove 'lpages' and put new lines in place instead
appending those at the end. Yeah, I did not know that it can create
conflicts. So, I will change that.