Re: [PATCH v2][next] counter: Add default statement to switch() in quad8_function_read()

[William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>]

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On Mon, Sep 20, 2021 at 11:37:37AM -0600, Tim Gardner wrote:
> v2: Add the correct Cc's
> 
> Coverity complains of a possible use of an uninitialized variable
> in quad8_action_read().
> 
> CID 119643 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)
> 4. uninit_use: Using uninitialized value function.
> 346        switch (function) {
> 
> The call to quad8_function_read() could theoretically return without
> assigning a value to '*function', thus causing the use of an
> ininitialized variable 'function' in quad8_action_read().
> 
> Fix this by adding a default statement to the switch in
> quad8_function_read() and returning an error.
> 
> Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
> Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
> Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>

Hello Tim,

The possible values of quadrature_scale are hardcoded in
quad8_function_write() so we should never have scale value greater than
2. But it would be a good idea to provide a default statement here to
pacify the warning, or at least mitigate shooting ourselves in the foot
in the future if this part of the code is changed.

Please add a comment similar to the default statement in
quad8_function_write() indicating that we should never reach this path,
and also return a more informative error code such as -EINVAL.

William Breathitt Gray

> ---
>  drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
> index c587f295d720..3a69d35b82ea 100644
> --- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
> +++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
> @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ static int quad8_function_read(struct counter_device *counter,
>  		case 2:
>  			*function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4;
>  			break;
> +		default:
> +			return -1;
>  		}
>  	else
>  		*function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION;
> -- 
> 2.33.0
> 

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