Re: [PATCH 3/3 v2] xen: Implement EFI reset_system callback

[Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>]

On Mon, 24 Apr 2017, Julien Grall wrote:
> When rebooting DOM0 with ACPI on ARM64, the kernel is crashing with the stack
> trace [1].
> 
> This is happening because when EFI runtimes are enabled, the reset code
> (see machine_restart) will first try to use EFI restart method.
> 
> However, the EFI restart code is expecting the reset_system callback to
> be always set. This is not the case for Xen and will lead to crash.
> 
> The EFI restart helper is used in multiple places and some of them don't
> not have fallback (see machine_power_off). So implement reset_system
> callback as a call to xen_reboot when using EFI Xen.
> 
> [   36.999270] reboot: Restarting system
> [   37.002921] Internal error: Attempting to execute userspace memory: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> [   37.011460] Modules linked in:
> [   37.014598] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00003-g1e248b60a39b-dirty #506
> [   37.023903] Hardware name: (null) (DT)
> [   37.027734] task: ffff800902068000 task.stack: ffff800902064000
> [   37.033739] PC is at 0x0
> [   37.036359] LR is at efi_reboot+0x94/0xd0
> [   37.040438] pc : [<0000000000000000>] lr : [<ffff00000880f2c4>] pstate: 404001c5
> [   37.047920] sp : ffff800902067cf0
> [   37.051314] x29: ffff800902067cf0 x28: ffff800902068000
> [   37.056709] x27: ffff000008992000 x26: 000000000000008e
> [   37.062104] x25: 0000000000000123 x24: 0000000000000015
> [   37.067499] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000008e6e250
> [   37.072894] x21: ffff000008e6e000 x20: 0000000000000000
> [   37.078289] x19: ffff000008e5d4c8 x18: 0000000000000010
> [   37.083684] x17: 0000ffffa7c27470 x16: 00000000deadbeef
> [   37.089079] x15: 0000000000000006 x14: ffff000088f42bef
> [   37.094474] x13: ffff000008f42bfd x12: ffff000008e706c0
> [   37.099870] x11: ffff000008e70000 x10: 0000000005f5e0ff
> [   37.105265] x9 : ffff800902067a50 x8 : 6974726174736552
> [   37.110660] x7 : ffff000008cc6fb8 x6 : ffff000008cc6fb0
> [   37.116055] x5 : ffff000008c97dd8 x4 : 0000000000000000
> [   37.121453] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
> [   37.126845] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
> [   37.132239]
> [   37.133808] Process systemd-shutdow (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xffff800902064000)
> [   37.141118] Stack: (0xffff800902067cf0 to 0xffff800902068000)
> [   37.146949] 7ce0:                                   ffff800902067d40 ffff000008085334
> [   37.154869] 7d00: 0000000000000000 ffff000008f3b000 ffff800902067d40 ffff0000080852e0
> [   37.162787] 7d20: ffff000008cc6fb0 ffff000008cc6fb8 ffff000008c7f580 ffff000008c97dd8
> [   37.170706] 7d40: ffff800902067d60 ffff0000080e2c2c 0000000000000000 0000000001234567
> [   37.178624] 7d60: ffff800902067d80 ffff0000080e2ee8 0000000000000000 ffff0000080e2df4
> [   37.186544] 7d80: 0000000000000000 ffff0000080830f0 0000000000000000 00008008ff1c1000
> [   37.194462] 7da0: ffffffffffffffff 0000ffffa7c4b1cc 0000000000000000 0000000000000024
> [   37.202380] 7dc0: ffff800902067dd0 0000000000000005 0000fffff24743c8 0000000000000004
> [   37.210299] 7de0: 0000fffff2475f03 0000000000000010 0000fffff2474418 0000000000000005
> [   37.218218] 7e00: 0000fffff2474578 000000000000000a 0000aaaad6b722c0 0000000000000001
> [   37.226136] 7e20: 0000000000000123 0000000000000038 ffff800902067e50 ffff0000081e7294
> [   37.234055] 7e40: ffff800902067e60 ffff0000081e935c ffff800902067e60 ffff0000081e9388
> [   37.241973] 7e60: ffff800902067eb0 ffff0000081ea388 0000000000000000 00008008ff1c1000
> [   37.249892] 7e80: ffffffffffffffff 0000ffffa7c4a79c 0000000000000000 ffff000000020000
> [   37.257810] 7ea0: 0000010000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff0000080830f0
> [   37.265729] 7ec0: fffffffffee1dead 0000000028121969 0000000001234567 0000000000000000
> [   37.273651] 7ee0: ffffffffffffffff 8080000000800000 0000800000008080 feffa9a9d4ff2d66
> [   37.281567] 7f00: 000000000000008e feffa9a9d5b60e0f 7f7fffffffff7f7f 0101010101010101
> [   37.289485] 7f20: 0000000000000010 0000000000000008 000000000000003a 0000ffffa7ccf588
> [   37.297404] 7f40: 0000aaaad6b87d00 0000ffffa7c4b1b0 0000fffff2474be0 0000aaaad6b88000
> [   37.305326] 7f60: 0000fffff2474fb0 0000000001234567 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> [   37.313240] 7f80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000aaaad6b70d4d 0000000000000000
> [   37.321159] 7fa0: 0000000000000001 0000fffff2474ea0 0000aaaad6b5e2e0 0000fffff2474e80
> [   37.329078] 7fc0: 0000ffffa7c4b1cc 0000000000000000 fffffffffee1dead 000000000000008e
> [   37.336997] 7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9ce839cffee77eab fafdbf9f7ed57f2f
> [   37.344911] Call trace:
> [   37.347437] Exception stack(0xffff800902067b20 to 0xffff800902067c50)
> [   37.353970] 7b20: ffff000008e5d4c8 0001000000000000 0000000080f82000 0000000000000000
> [   37.361883] 7b40: ffff800902067b60 ffff000008e17000 ffff000008f44c68 00000001081081b4
> [   37.369802] 7b60: ffff800902067bf0 ffff000008108478 0000000000000000 ffff000008c235b0
> [   37.377721] 7b80: ffff800902067ce0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000015
> [   37.385643] 7ba0: 0000000000000123 000000000000008e ffff000008992000 ffff800902068000
> [   37.393557] 7bc0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> [   37.401477] 7be0: 0000000000000000 ffff000008c97dd8 ffff000008cc6fb0 ffff000008cc6fb8
> [   37.409396] 7c00: 6974726174736552 ffff800902067a50 0000000005f5e0ff ffff000008e70000
> [   37.417318] 7c20: ffff000008e706c0 ffff000008f42bfd ffff000088f42bef 0000000000000006
> [   37.425234] 7c40: 00000000deadbeef 0000ffffa7c27470
> [   37.430190] [<          (null)>]           (null)
> [   37.434982] [<ffff000008085334>] machine_restart+0x6c/0x70
> [   37.440550] [<ffff0000080e2c2c>] kernel_restart+0x6c/0x78
> [   37.446030] [<ffff0000080e2ee8>] SyS_reboot+0x130/0x228
> [   37.451337] [<ffff0000080830f0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
> [   37.456737] Code: bad PC value
> [   37.459891] ---[ end trace 76e2fc17e050aecd ]---
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>


> --
> 
> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> 
> The x86 code has theoritically a similar issue, altought EFI does not
> seem to be the preferred method. I have only built test it on x86.
> 
> This should also probably be fixed in stable tree.
> 
>     Changes in v2:
>         - Implement xen_efi_reset_system using xen_reboot
>         - Move xen_efi_reset_system in drivers/xen/efi.c
> ---
>  arch/arm/xen/efi.c    |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/xen/efi.c    |  2 +-
>  drivers/xen/efi.c     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/xen-ops.h |  3 +++
>  4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/efi.c b/arch/arm/xen/efi.c
> index 16db419f9e90..b4d78959cadf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/xen/efi.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/xen/efi.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ void __init xen_efi_runtime_setup(void)
>  	efi.update_capsule           = xen_efi_update_capsule;
>  	efi.query_capsule_caps       = xen_efi_query_capsule_caps;
>  	efi.get_next_high_mono_count = xen_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
> -	efi.reset_system             = NULL; /* Functionality provided by Xen. */
> +	efi.reset_system             = xen_efi_reset_system;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_efi_runtime_setup);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/efi.c b/arch/x86/xen/efi.c
> index 3be012115853..30bb2e80cfe7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/efi.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/efi.c
> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static const struct efi efi_xen __initconst = {
>  	.update_capsule           = xen_efi_update_capsule,
>  	.query_capsule_caps       = xen_efi_query_capsule_caps,
>  	.get_next_high_mono_count = xen_efi_get_next_high_mono_count,
> -	.reset_system             = NULL, /* Functionality provided by Xen. */
> +	.reset_system             = xen_efi_reset_system,
>  	.set_virtual_address_map  = NULL, /* Not used under Xen. */
>  	.flags			  = 0     /* Initialized later. */
>  };
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/efi.c b/drivers/xen/efi.c
> index 22f71ffd3406..9243a9051078 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/efi.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/efi.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>  #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
>  #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
>  #include <xen/xen.h>
> +#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/page.h>
>  
> @@ -263,3 +264,20 @@ efi_status_t xen_efi_query_capsule_caps(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
>  	return efi_data(op).status;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_efi_query_capsule_caps);
> +
> +void xen_efi_reset_system(int reset_type, efi_status_t status,
> +			  unsigned long data_size, efi_char16_t *data)
> +{
> +	switch (reset_type) {
> +	case EFI_RESET_COLD:
> +	case EFI_RESET_WARM:
> +		xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
> +		break;
> +	case EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN:
> +		xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_efi_reset_system);
> diff --git a/include/xen/xen-ops.h b/include/xen/xen-ops.h
> index fc5ddb472f86..197bb4866327 100644
> --- a/include/xen/xen-ops.h
> +++ b/include/xen/xen-ops.h
> @@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ efi_status_t xen_efi_update_capsule(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
>  efi_status_t xen_efi_query_capsule_caps(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
>  					unsigned long count, u64 *max_size,
>  					int *reset_type);
> +void xen_efi_reset_system(int reset_type, efi_status_t status,
> +			  unsigned long data_size, efi_char16_t *data);
> +
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
>  
> -- 
> 2.11.0
>