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* [PATCH v2 0/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition
@ 2020-09-25 18:41 lduncan
  2020-09-25 18:41 ` [PATCH v2 1/1] " lduncan
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: lduncan @ 2020-09-25 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-scsi
  Cc: linux-kernel, open-iscsi, martin.petersen, mchristi, hare, Lee Duncan

From: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>

A customer that uses iSCSI NOPs extensively found a race
condition caused in part by the two-lock system used in
iscsi (a forward and a back lock), since sending an iSCSI
NOP uses the forward lock, and receiving one uses the
back lock. Because of this, processing of the "send"
can still be in progress when the "receive" occurs, on
a sufficiently fast multicore system.

To handle this case, we add a new state to the "ping_task"
pointer besides unassigned and assigned, called "invalid",
which means the "not yet completed sending". Tests show
this closes this race condition hole.

Changes since V1:
- Removed two redundant lines in iscsi_send_nopout()
- Updated commit text to be more clear
- Added this cover letter with even more info

Lee Duncan (1):
  scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition

 drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 include/scsi/libiscsi.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition
  2020-09-25 18:41 [PATCH v2 0/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition lduncan
@ 2020-09-25 18:41 ` lduncan
  2020-10-02 16:13   ` Lee Duncan
  2020-10-08 17:11   ` Mike Christie
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: lduncan @ 2020-09-25 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-scsi
  Cc: linux-kernel, open-iscsi, martin.petersen, mchristi, hare, Lee Duncan

From: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>

iSCSI NOPs are sometimes "lost", mistakenly sent to the
user-land iscsid daemon instead of handled in the kernel,
as they should be, resulting in a message from the daemon like:

> iscsid: Got nop in, but kernel supports nop handling.

This can occur because of the forward- and back-locks
in the kernel iSCSI code, and the fact that an iSCSI NOP
response can be processed before processing of the NOP send
is complete. This can result in "conn->ping_task" being NULL
in iscsi_nop_out_rsp(), when the pointer is actually in
the process of being set.

To work around this, we add a new state to the "ping_task"
pointer. In addition to NULL (not assigned) and a pointer
(assigned), we add the state "being set", which is signaled
with an INVALID pointer (using "-1").

Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
---
 drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 include/scsi/libiscsi.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
index 1e9c3171fa9f..cade108c33b6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
@@ -738,6 +738,9 @@ __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr,
 						   task->conn->session->age);
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task) == INVALID_SCSI_TASK))
+		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, task);
+
 	if (!ihost->workq) {
 		if (iscsi_prep_mgmt_task(conn, task))
 			goto free_task;
@@ -941,8 +944,11 @@ static int iscsi_send_nopout(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_nopin *rhdr)
         struct iscsi_nopout hdr;
 	struct iscsi_task *task;
 
-	if (!rhdr && conn->ping_task)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!rhdr) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, INVALID_SCSI_TASK);
+	}
 
 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct iscsi_nopout));
 	hdr.opcode = ISCSI_OP_NOOP_OUT | ISCSI_OP_IMMEDIATE;
@@ -957,11 +963,12 @@ static int iscsi_send_nopout(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_nopin *rhdr)
 
 	task = __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(conn, (struct iscsi_hdr *)&hdr, NULL, 0);
 	if (!task) {
+		if (!rhdr)
+			WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, NULL);
 		iscsi_conn_printk(KERN_ERR, conn, "Could not send nopout\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	} else if (!rhdr) {
 		/* only track our nops */
-		conn->ping_task = task;
 		conn->last_ping = jiffies;
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
index c25fb86ffae9..b3bbd10eb3f0 100644
--- a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
+++ b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ struct iscsi_task {
 	void			*dd_data;	/* driver/transport data */
 };
 
+/* invalid scsi_task pointer */
+#define	INVALID_SCSI_TASK	(struct iscsi_task *)-1l
+
 static inline int iscsi_task_has_unsol_data(struct iscsi_task *task)
 {
 	return task->unsol_r2t.data_length > task->unsol_r2t.sent;
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition
  2020-09-25 18:41 ` [PATCH v2 1/1] " lduncan
@ 2020-10-02 16:13   ` Lee Duncan
  2020-10-08 17:11   ` Mike Christie
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Lee Duncan @ 2020-10-02 16:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-scsi; +Cc: linux-kernel, open-iscsi, martin.petersen, mchristi, hare

On 9/25/20 11:41 AM, lduncan@suse.com wrote:
> From: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
> 
> iSCSI NOPs are sometimes "lost", mistakenly sent to the
> user-land iscsid daemon instead of handled in the kernel,
> as they should be, resulting in a message from the daemon like:
> 
>> iscsid: Got nop in, but kernel supports nop handling.
> 
> This can occur because of the forward- and back-locks
> in the kernel iSCSI code, and the fact that an iSCSI NOP
> response can be processed before processing of the NOP send
> is complete. This can result in "conn->ping_task" being NULL
> in iscsi_nop_out_rsp(), when the pointer is actually in
> the process of being set.
> 
> To work around this, we add a new state to the "ping_task"
> pointer. In addition to NULL (not assigned) and a pointer
> (assigned), we add the state "being set", which is signaled
> with an INVALID pointer (using "-1").
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>  include/scsi/libiscsi.h |  3 +++
>  2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
> index 1e9c3171fa9f..cade108c33b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
> @@ -738,6 +738,9 @@ __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr,
>  						   task->conn->session->age);
>  	}
>  
> +	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task) == INVALID_SCSI_TASK))
> +		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, task);
> +
>  	if (!ihost->workq) {
>  		if (iscsi_prep_mgmt_task(conn, task))
>  			goto free_task;
> @@ -941,8 +944,11 @@ static int iscsi_send_nopout(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_nopin *rhdr)
>          struct iscsi_nopout hdr;
>  	struct iscsi_task *task;
>  
> -	if (!rhdr && conn->ping_task)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +	if (!rhdr) {
> +		if (READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, INVALID_SCSI_TASK);
> +	}
>  
>  	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct iscsi_nopout));
>  	hdr.opcode = ISCSI_OP_NOOP_OUT | ISCSI_OP_IMMEDIATE;
> @@ -957,11 +963,12 @@ static int iscsi_send_nopout(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_nopin *rhdr)
>  
>  	task = __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(conn, (struct iscsi_hdr *)&hdr, NULL, 0);
>  	if (!task) {
> +		if (!rhdr)
> +			WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, NULL);
>  		iscsi_conn_printk(KERN_ERR, conn, "Could not send nopout\n");
>  		return -EIO;
>  	} else if (!rhdr) {
>  		/* only track our nops */
> -		conn->ping_task = task;
>  		conn->last_ping = jiffies;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
> index c25fb86ffae9..b3bbd10eb3f0 100644
> --- a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
> +++ b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
> @@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ struct iscsi_task {
>  	void			*dd_data;	/* driver/transport data */
>  };
>  
> +/* invalid scsi_task pointer */
> +#define	INVALID_SCSI_TASK	(struct iscsi_task *)-1l
> +
>  static inline int iscsi_task_has_unsol_data(struct iscsi_task *task)
>  {
>  	return task->unsol_r2t.data_length > task->unsol_r2t.sent;
> 

Ping?

-- 
Lee Duncan


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition
  2020-09-25 18:41 ` [PATCH v2 1/1] " lduncan
  2020-10-02 16:13   ` Lee Duncan
@ 2020-10-08 17:11   ` Mike Christie
  2020-10-08 20:54     ` Mike Christie
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Mike Christie @ 2020-10-08 17:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lduncan, linux-scsi
  Cc: linux-kernel, open-iscsi, martin.petersen, mchristi, hare

On 9/25/20 1:41 PM, lduncan@suse.com wrote:
> From: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
> 
> iSCSI NOPs are sometimes "lost", mistakenly sent to the
> user-land iscsid daemon instead of handled in the kernel,
> as they should be, resulting in a message from the daemon like:
> 
>> iscsid: Got nop in, but kernel supports nop handling.
> 
> This can occur because of the forward- and back-locks
> in the kernel iSCSI code, and the fact that an iSCSI NOP
> response can be processed before processing of the NOP send
> is complete. This can result in "conn->ping_task" being NULL
> in iscsi_nop_out_rsp(), when the pointer is actually in
> the process of being set.
> 
> To work around this, we add a new state to the "ping_task"
> pointer. In addition to NULL (not assigned) and a pointer
> (assigned), we add the state "being set", which is signaled
> with an INVALID pointer (using "-1").
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>  include/scsi/libiscsi.h |  3 +++
>  2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
> index 1e9c3171fa9f..cade108c33b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
> @@ -738,6 +738,9 @@ __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr,
>  						   task->conn->session->age);
>  	}
>  
> +	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task) == INVALID_SCSI_TASK))
> +		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, task);
> +
>  	if (!ihost->workq) {
>  		if (iscsi_prep_mgmt_task(conn, task))
>  			goto free_task;

I think the API gets a little weird now where in some cases
__iscsi_conn_send_pdu checks the opcode to see what type of request
it is but above we the caller sets the ping_task.

For login, tmfs and passthrough, we assume the __iscsi_conn_send_pdu
has sent or cleaned up everything. I think it might be nicer to just
have __iscsi_conn_send_pdu set the ping_task field before doing the
xmit/queue call. It would then work similar to the conn->login_task
case where that function knows about that special task too.

So in __iscsi_conn_send_pdu add a "if (opcode == ISCSI_OP_NOOP_OUT)",
and check if it's a nop we need to track. If so set conn->ping_task.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition
  2020-10-08 17:11   ` Mike Christie
@ 2020-10-08 20:54     ` Mike Christie
  2020-10-20 16:55       ` Lee Duncan
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Mike Christie @ 2020-10-08 20:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lduncan, linux-scsi
  Cc: linux-kernel, open-iscsi, martin.petersen, mchristi, hare

On 10/8/20 12:11 PM, Mike Christie wrote:
> On 9/25/20 1:41 PM, lduncan@suse.com wrote:
>> From: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
>>
>> iSCSI NOPs are sometimes "lost", mistakenly sent to the
>> user-land iscsid daemon instead of handled in the kernel,
>> as they should be, resulting in a message from the daemon like:
>>
>>> iscsid: Got nop in, but kernel supports nop handling.
>>
>> This can occur because of the forward- and back-locks
>> in the kernel iSCSI code, and the fact that an iSCSI NOP
>> response can be processed before processing of the NOP send
>> is complete. This can result in "conn->ping_task" being NULL
>> in iscsi_nop_out_rsp(), when the pointer is actually in
>> the process of being set.
>>
>> To work around this, we add a new state to the "ping_task"
>> pointer. In addition to NULL (not assigned) and a pointer
>> (assigned), we add the state "being set", which is signaled
>> with an INVALID pointer (using "-1").
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>>  include/scsi/libiscsi.h |  3 +++
>>  2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
>> index 1e9c3171fa9f..cade108c33b6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
>> @@ -738,6 +738,9 @@ __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr,
>>  						   task->conn->session->age);
>>  	}
>>  
>> +	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task) == INVALID_SCSI_TASK))
>> +		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, task);
>> +
>>  	if (!ihost->workq) {
>>  		if (iscsi_prep_mgmt_task(conn, task))
>>  			goto free_task;
> 
> I think the API gets a little weird now where in some cases
> __iscsi_conn_send_pdu checks the opcode to see what type of request
> it is but above we the caller sets the ping_task.
> 
> For login, tmfs and passthrough, we assume the __iscsi_conn_send_pdu
> has sent or cleaned up everything. I think it might be nicer to just
> have __iscsi_conn_send_pdu set the ping_task field before doing the
> xmit/queue call. It would then work similar to the conn->login_task
> case where that function knows about that special task too.
> 
> So in __iscsi_conn_send_pdu add a "if (opcode == ISCSI_OP_NOOP_OUT)",
> and check if it's a nop we need to track. If so set conn->ping_task.
> 
Ignore this. It won't work nicely either. To figure out if the nop is
our internal transport test ping vs a userspace ping that also needs
a reply, we would need to do something like you did above so there is
no point.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition
  2020-10-08 20:54     ` Mike Christie
@ 2020-10-20 16:55       ` Lee Duncan
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Lee Duncan @ 2020-10-20 16:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mike Christie, linux-scsi
  Cc: linux-kernel, open-iscsi, martin.petersen, mchristi, hare

On 10/8/20 1:54 PM, Mike Christie wrote:
> On 10/8/20 12:11 PM, Mike Christie wrote:
>> On 9/25/20 1:41 PM, lduncan@suse.com wrote:
>>> From: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
>>>
>>> iSCSI NOPs are sometimes "lost", mistakenly sent to the
>>> user-land iscsid daemon instead of handled in the kernel,
>>> as they should be, resulting in a message from the daemon like:
>>>
>>>> iscsid: Got nop in, but kernel supports nop handling.
>>>
>>> This can occur because of the forward- and back-locks
>>> in the kernel iSCSI code, and the fact that an iSCSI NOP
>>> response can be processed before processing of the NOP send
>>> is complete. This can result in "conn->ping_task" being NULL
>>> in iscsi_nop_out_rsp(), when the pointer is actually in
>>> the process of being set.
>>>
>>> To work around this, we add a new state to the "ping_task"
>>> pointer. In addition to NULL (not assigned) and a pointer
>>> (assigned), we add the state "being set", which is signaled
>>> with an INVALID pointer (using "-1").
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>>>  include/scsi/libiscsi.h |  3 +++
>>>  2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
>>> index 1e9c3171fa9f..cade108c33b6 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
>>> @@ -738,6 +738,9 @@ __iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr,
>>>  						   task->conn->session->age);
>>>  	}
>>>  
>>> +	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(conn->ping_task) == INVALID_SCSI_TASK))
>>> +		WRITE_ONCE(conn->ping_task, task);
>>> +
>>>  	if (!ihost->workq) {
>>>  		if (iscsi_prep_mgmt_task(conn, task))
>>>  			goto free_task;
>>
>> I think the API gets a little weird now where in some cases
>> __iscsi_conn_send_pdu checks the opcode to see what type of request
>> it is but above we the caller sets the ping_task.
>>
>> For login, tmfs and passthrough, we assume the __iscsi_conn_send_pdu
>> has sent or cleaned up everything. I think it might be nicer to just
>> have __iscsi_conn_send_pdu set the ping_task field before doing the
>> xmit/queue call. It would then work similar to the conn->login_task
>> case where that function knows about that special task too.
>>
>> So in __iscsi_conn_send_pdu add a "if (opcode == ISCSI_OP_NOOP_OUT)",
>> and check if it's a nop we need to track. If so set conn->ping_task.
>>
> Ignore this. It won't work nicely either. To figure out if the nop is
> our internal transport test ping vs a userspace ping that also needs
> a reply, we would need to do something like you did above so there is
> no point.
> 

Hi Mike:

I've read this a few times, and I'm still no sure I'm parsing it correctly.

Are you saying that my original patch submission is ok, or are you
saying there's nothing we can do and we're up the proverbial creek?
-- 
Lee Duncan


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-10-20 16:55 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-09-25 18:41 [PATCH v2 0/1] scsi: libiscsi: fix NOP race condition lduncan
2020-09-25 18:41 ` [PATCH v2 1/1] " lduncan
2020-10-02 16:13   ` Lee Duncan
2020-10-08 17:11   ` Mike Christie
2020-10-08 20:54     ` Mike Christie
2020-10-20 16:55       ` Lee Duncan

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